人教版（2024）七年级下学期学科竞赛英语试题一（含答案详解）

人教版（2025）七班级下学期学科竞赛英语试题一（考试时间：60分钟

试卷满分：100分）留意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I

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（选择题）阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节

阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AChocolateismadefromtheseedsofcocoatrees(可可树).Theseedscomeinfootball-shapedpods(豆荚).Apodisabout15to30centimeterslong,8to10centimeterswide.Whenyoubreakapod,you’llfind20to60seeds.Youtakeouttheseseeds,coverthemupinbananaleavesandleavethemforaboutaweek.Thisprocessiscalledfermentation.Itissimilartotheprocessofmakingyogurt.Afterthefermentation,youdrythem,cleanthem,heatthemandbreakthem.Thenyougetsomethingwithasmellofchocolate.Itisheatedandseparatedintococoabutter.Whenyoumixitwithmilkorsometimesvegetableoilandsugar.yougetdifferentkindsofchocolate.Chocolateisnotagoodchoiceifyouwanttoloseweight,butitisagoodsource(来源)ofvitaminsandminerals(矿物质).Youshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchbecauseitmaycausesomepeopletohaveaheadache.Itcanalsocauseskinproblemsinsomepeople.Butarecentsurveyhasfoundthatchocolatehelpspeopleimprovetheabilitytounderstandorrememberthings.Itisalsosaidthatchocolatehelpsmanypeoplesleepbetter.Wemighthavetowaitformoreresearch,butweallknowthatwelovechocolate!1．Afterreadingthefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.A．theseedscomeinthetreeleaves B．theshapeofapodislikeafootballC．aseedisabout15to30cmlong D．thereisonlyoneseedinapod2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fermentation”meaninChinese?A．制作 B．创造 C．发酵 D．加工3．Inthefermentationprocess,theseedsare________.A．keptforaboutaweek B．coveredupincocoatreeleavesC．mixedwithyogurt D．driedandcleanedatfirst4．Fromthepassage,weknowthatchocolate________.A．cansolveskinproblems B．helpspeopleloseweightC．providespeoplewithvitaminsandminerals D．makespeoplewhohaveaheadachefeelbetter5．Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoMakeChocolate B．FactsAboutChocolateC．AHealthyFood—Chocolate D．SayNotoChocolateBOnceuponatimetherewasanoldman.Hehadaveryclevermonkey.Hehelpedtheoldmaninmanyways.Onehotafternooninsummer,theoldmanwassleepinginhischair.Afly(苍蝇)cameandsatattheendoftheoldman'snose.Themonkeydroveitaway.Soontheflycamebackandsatontheoldman'snoseagain.Themonkeydroveitawayagain.Thiscontinuedforfiveorsixtimes.Atlast,themonkeybecameveryangry.Hejumpedup,rantothegarden,andpickedupalargestone.Thenexttimewhentheflysatontheoldman'snose,themonkeyhitithardwiththestone.Hekilledthefly,butunfortunately,healsobroketheoldman'snose.6．Theoldmanhadavery________monkey.A．strong B．clever C．small D．lovely7．Whentheoldmanwas________，aflycameandsatonhisnose.A．running B．havingbreakfastC．sleeping D．drinkingwater8．Whenthemonkeysawthefly,he________.A．helpedtheoldmanworkinthegardenB．droveitawayC．ranawayquicklyD．didnothing9．Whatmadethemonkeygetangry?A．Theflysatontheoldman'snose.B．Theflyflewawayquickly.C．Theflydidn'tflyawayatall.D．Theflycamebackseveraltimesafterthemonkeydroveitaway.10．Thestorytellsusthat________．A．wecan'tsleepinthegardenB．wecan'tkeepamonkeyasapetC．weshouldthinkcarefullybeforewetakeaction(行动)D．wecan'thitaflywithastoneCAlioncomestothelibrary.Hewantstolistentostories.Mr.McBeerunstotellMissJonesaboutthis.“Doeshebreak(违反)therules?”asksMissJones.Sheisstrictabouttherules.“No,”saysMr.McBee.“Thenit’sOK,”saysMissJones.It’sthestoryhourandthelionlovesitverymuch.Whenthestoryfinishes,thelionwantstolistentomore,soheroars(吼叫).MissJonessays,“Don’tbenoisy,oryouhavetoleave.Aquietlioniswelcome.”Fromthatdayon,thelionlearnslotsofrules.Healsohelpsdosomejobsinhisfreetime.Everyoneloveshim.Oneday,MissJonesfallsdown(摔倒).TheliongoestoaskMr.McBeeforhelp,buthedoesn’tknowwhattodo.SoheroarsatMr.McBee.Heknowshebreakstheruleandthenleaves.Forsomedays,theliondoesn’tcome.MissJonesisn’thappy.Mr.McBeeknowswhy,sohefindsthelionandsays,“Thereisanewrule—__▲__.”Thenextday,thelioncomesagain.Everyoneishappy!11．Whydoesthelionroarafterthestoryends?A．ToaskMr.McBeeforhelp. B．TosaygoodbyetoMr.McBee.C．Tolistentomorestories. D．TomakefriendswithMr.McBee.12．WhichruledoesMissJonestelltheliontofollow?A．B． C． D．13．HowdoesMissJonesfeelwhentheliondoesn’tcometothelibraryforsomedays?A．Happy. B．Interested. C．Unhappy. D．Angry.14．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin__▲__?A．youcanroarwhenyoulistentostories B．youcanroarwhenyouwanttohelpafriendC．youcanroarwhenyouknowwhattodo D．youcanroarwhenyoudosomejobs15．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothetext?①MissJonesfallsdown.②Thelionlistenstostories.③Thelionbreakstheruleandleaves.④Thelioncomestothelibraryagain.A．①③④② B．②①③④ C．③①④② D．②③①④其次节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入16～20各题空白处的最佳选项。Doyoulikepandas?Theywereendangeredinthepast.Duringthepastyears,Chinahasbeentryinghardtoprotectthem.16.Sothegovernmentbuilt52protectionareasforthem.Intheseareas,treesandbamboosgrowwell,whichprovidespandaswithproperplacestoliveandenoughfoodtoeat.In1980,theChinesegovernmentsetupChinaConservationandResearchCentre(中国爱护和争辩中心)forthegiantpanda.Thecentreeducatepeopleaboutprotectingpandasanddoesresearchtohelpsavethem.17What’smore,theChinesegovernmentmadesomerulestostoppandasfrombeinghunted.Inthe1970s,therewerejust1,114pandasintheworld.18ThepandahasnotbeenorganizedanimalssinceSeptember2016.However,thereisstillalongwaytogotoprotectpandas.19ItwasoncemainlyineastChina,Japan,RussiaandSouthKorea.Butlater,peoplethoughtthecrestedibis(朱鹮)diedout.However,in1981,peoplefoundsevencrestedibisesinShanxiProvince.20Now,thenumberofthemhasreached2,000inChinabecauseofourhardwork.A．Themostimportantworkinsavingpandasistoprotecttheirlivingenvironment.B．Butnowtherearemorethan1,800.C．Anditraises(饲养)newpandasandsendsthembackintothewild.D．Weallhopethattherewillbemorecrestedibises(朱鹤)inthefuture.E．Chinaalsoworkstohelpotherendangeredanimalslikethecrestedibises(朱鹤).第II卷

（非选择题）语言学问运用选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余）。sport,

be,

importance,

minute,

play,

they,

one,

in,

out,

year,

and,

differenceOnOctober16,2025,theInternationalOlympicCommitteetoldtheworldaboutfivenewsportsforthe2028SummerOlympicsinLosAngeles.Thesports21flagfootball,baseball,softball,cricket,lacrosse,andsquash.Therewillbemen’s22women’steams.FlagfootballisakindofAmericanfootball.Squashisaracketsport.Peopleusually23itonawalledplayground.TheywillbeOlympicsportsforthe24time.CricketfromEnglandisabatandball25.Itwasplayedatthe1900ParisSummerOlympicsandisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Baseballandsoftballwere26theOlympicsinthe1990sbutwereoutaftertheBeijing2008OlympicGames.Lacrossewasplayedatthe1904and1908Olympics.Inthese27,itismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.TherearedifferentkindsofsportsintheOlympicsin28countries.CaseyWassermanistheheadoftheLosAngelesGames.Hesaidthefivesportsare29andpopularandthatpeoplecanplay30everywhereinbackyards,schoolyards,andparksacrosstheworld.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PeopleoftensayIlookhealthy.Theysaynotmanypeoplecanliveupto105.Theyoftenaskme31tokeephealthy.Idon’tthinkthereisanythingspecial.Everyonecanliveupto105iftheyeathealthyfoodanddosomeexercise.Firstofall,Ieatvery32(good).Forbreakfast,Ioftendrinkmilkatabout7o’clockeverymorning.Milk33(bring)meenergysoIneverfeelawfulinthemorning.Inevereatjunkfood,becauseit’sreally34(health).Ihavesomefruitandvegetablesforlunchanddinner.Idon’talwayseatmeat.Andaftermeals,Iusuallyhave35appleorabanana.Ineverdrinksoftdrinks,becausetheyhavetoomuch36(sugar).Idosomeexercisetoo.Idon’tthinkIamtooold37(exercise).Ispendanhour38(play)ping-pongorbadmintoneveryday.Idon’tplaymahjong(麻将).SometimesIplaychesswithsomefriendsof39(I).Iam105yearsoldnow,butIfeelIamalwaysyoung.Wouldyoulike40(be)youngforever?I’msureyoucanifyouhaveagoodlifestyle.三、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共30分）A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，依据所供应的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。HealthyWeightPlanforEveryoneInourcountry,thegovernmenthasathree-yearplancalled“WeightManagement(体重管理)Year”.Thisprogramwantstohelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofhavingahealthyweight.InsomebigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai,manychildrenandadultsweightooheavy.Becomingmuchfatterisbadforpeople.Firstly,itmakesadifferenceonwhatpeoplelooklike.Secondly,itcausesserioushealthproblemslikeheartproblems.Thirdly,Itcanalsomakepeoplefeelsadorworried.So,weightmanagementhasbecomeanimportantpartofmanypeople’slives.Theplanincludesfunactivitieslikesportsgamesandhealthyeatingclasses.Schoolscanteachstudentsaboutgoodfoodandexercise.Everyoneshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables,playsportsoften,andsleepwell.Stayinghappyisimportanttoo.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakeourcommunityhealthier.Thegovernmenthopesthateveryonecanjointheplantomakeourcountrystronger.Let’sstarteatingwell,movingmore,andtakingcareofourbodies!41．Whatisthenameofthethree-yearplan?______________________________________________________________________42．Wherearechildrenandadultsthatweightooheavyfrom?______________________________________________________________________43．Howdopeoplefeelwhentheybecomemuchfatter?______________________________________________________________________44．Whatshouldeveryoneeatmoretostayhealthy?_____________________________________________________________________45．Whydoesthegovernmenthopethateveryonecanjointheplan?______________________________________________________________________B．书面表达(共1题，满分20分)46．假定你是李华，你要参与以“WeightManagement(体重管理)”为主题的中同学英语演讲竞赛，谈谈如何保持健康的身体。请你依据下面思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。留意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中消灭真实校名和考生的真实姓名。3.语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Goodmorning,everyone!Ourcountryhasathree-yearplancalled“WeightManagementYear”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!参考答案一、1．B2．C3．A4．C5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力的制作过程，不要吃太多巧克力的缘由以及最近调查发觉它有助于人们提高理解或记忆的力量。1．细节理解题。依据“Theseedscomeinfootball-shapedpods”可知，豆荚种子呈足球状，故选B。2．词义猜想题。依据“coverthemupinbananaleavesandleavethemforaboutaweek.Thisprocessiscalledfermentation”可知，这个过程与制作酸奶类似，通过上下文推断“fermentation”指发酵过程，故选C。3．细节理解题。依据“coverthemupinbananaleavesandleavethemforaboutaweek”明确说明发酵过程中种子需要存放约一周，香蕉叶包裹是存放方式而非可可树叶，且酸奶是类比说明而非实际添加物，干燥清洁是发酵后的步骤，故选A。4．细节理解题。依据第三段“itisagoodsourceofvitaminsandminerals”直接说明巧克力能供应维生素和矿物质，而其他选项与原文“maycauseheadache/skinproblems”和“notgoodforweightloss”的表述相冲突，故选C。5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巧克力的一些事实，包括它的制作过程，它对人体的挂念以及影响，所以最适合本文的标题是：关于巧克力的事实，故选B。6．B7．C8．B9．D10．C【导语】本文是一篇故事阅读。老人养了一只聪慧的猴子，夏天一个酷热的下午，老人在椅子上睡着了。一只苍蝇飞过来，停在老人的鼻尖上。猴子把苍蝇赶走后，苍蝇又飞了回来，这样来回了好几次。为了赶走苍蝇用石头砸老人的鼻子，赶走了苍蝇也打破了老人的鼻子，告诫我们凡事三思而后行。6．细节理解题。由句子Hehadaveryclevermonkey.可知，他有一只格外聪慧的猴子。故选B。7．细节理解题。依据其次段中Onehotafternooninthesummer,theoldmanwasasleepinhischair.Aflycameandsatontheendoftheoldman'snose.可知，夏天一个酷热的下午，老人在椅子上睡着了。一只苍蝇飞过来，停在老人的鼻尖上。故选C。8．细节理解题。依据其次段中Themonkeychaseditaway.可知，猴子把它赶走了。故选B。9．细节理解题。依据Thiscontinuedforfiveorsixtimes.Atlast,themonkeybecameveryangry.这种状况持续了五到六次。最终，猴子变得格外生气。可知，猴子把苍蝇赶走后，苍蝇又飞了回来，这样来回了好几次。故选D。10．主旨大意题。依据文章可知猴子为了赶走苍蝇用石头砸老人的鼻子，赶走了苍蝇也打破了老人的鼻子，告诫我们凡事三思而后行。故选C。11．C12．D13．C14．B15．B【导语】本文主要叙述了琼斯小姐和麦克比先生与一只狮子之间的故事。11．细节理解题。依据“Whenthestoryfinishes,thelionwantstolistentomore,soheroars(吼叫).”可知，狮子想听更多的故事。故选C。12．细节理解题。依据“MissJonessays,‘Don’tbenoisy,oryouhavetoleave.Aquietlioniswelcome.’”可知，不要吵闹，否则你必需离开。欢迎安静的狮子。故选D。13．细节理解题。依据“MissJonesisn’thappy.”可知，琼斯小姐不兴奋。故选C。14．细节理解题。依据“Oneday,MissJonesfallsdown(摔倒).TheliongoestoaskMr.McBeeforhelp,buthedoesn’tknowwhattodo.SoheroarsatMr.McBee.Heknowshebreakstheruleandthenleaves.”可知，此处提到了挂念别人，选项B“当你想挂念伴侣时，你可以咆哮”符合语境。故选B。15．细节理解题。依据“Hewantstolistentostories.”可知，狮子听故事。此为②；依据“Oneday,MissJonesfallsdown(摔倒).”可知，琼斯小姐摔倒了。此为①；依据“Heknowshebreakstheruleandthenleaves.”可知，狮子违反了规章，离开了。此为③；依据“Thenextday,thelioncomesagain.”可知，狮子又来到图书馆。此为④。正确的挨次为②①③④。故选B。16．A17．C18．B19．E20．D【导语】本文主要叙述中国对大熊猫及朱鹮等濒危动物的爱护工作。16．依据前文“Chinahasbeentryinghardtoprotectthem”及后文“Sothegovernmentbuilt52protectionareasforthem”可知，空格处应提及爱护大熊猫的相关重要工作。选项A“挽救大熊猫最重要的工作是爱护它们的生存环境。”符合语境。故选A。17．依据前文“Thecentreeducatepeopleaboutprotectingpandasanddoesresearchtohelpsavethem”可知，空格处应进一步阐述该争辩中心的工作。选项C“它饲养新诞生的熊猫并将它们放归野外。”符合语境。故选C。18．依据前文“Inthe1970s,therewerejust1,114pandasintheworld”可知，空格处应提及现在熊猫数量的变化状况。选项B“但现在有超过1800只。”符合语境。故选B。19．依据后文“ItwasoncemainlyineastChina,Japan,RussiaandSouthKorea.Butlater,peoplethoughtthecrestedibisdiedout”可知，空格处开头引出对朱鹮的介绍。选项E“中国也致力于挂念其他濒危动物，比如朱鹮。”符合语境。故选E。20．依据前文“However,in1981,peoplefoundsevencrestedibisesinShaanxiProvince”及后文“Now,thenumberofthemhasreached2,000inChinabecauseofourhardwork”可知，空格处表达对朱鹮将来数量的期望。选项D“我们都期望将来会有更多的朱鹮。”符合语境。故选D。二、21．are22．and23．play24．first25．sport26．in27．years28．different29．important30．them【导语】本文介绍了2028年洛杉矶夏季奥运会新增的五项运动。21．句意：这些运动是橄榄球、棒球、垒球、板球、曲棍球和壁球。分析“Thesports...flagfootball,baseball,softball,cricket,lacrosse,andsquash.”可知，空处缺少系动词，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Thesports表示复数，所以空处应填be动词are。故填are。22．句意：会有男队和女队。men’s和women’s是并列关系，所以空处应填连词and。故填and。23．句意：人们通常在有围墙的活动场所玩壁球。依据“Squashisaracketsport.Peopleusually...itonawalledplayground.”可知，空后的it指前文的Squash“壁球”，所以空处应选动词play“玩”；依据usually可知，时态是一般现在时，主语People表示复数，所以动词play保持原形。故填play。24．句意：它们将首次成为奥运会项目。依据“TheywillbeOlympicsportsforthe...time.”可知，空处缺少序数词，结合所给单词可知，空处应填one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。25．句意：来自英国的板球是一项使用球棒和球的运动。依据“CricketfromEnglandisabatandball...”可知，来自英国的板球是一项使用球棒和球的运动。名词sport“运动”符合语境。故填sport。26．句意：棒球和垒球在上世纪90年月消灭在奥运会上，但在2008年北京奥运会后被淘汰。依据“Baseballandsoftballwere...theOlympicsinthe1990s”可知，此处表示“在奥运会上”，介词in符合语境。故填in。27．句意：近年来，它在世界各地越来越受欢迎。结合所给单词和“Inthese...itismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.”可知，此处表示“近年来”，其英文表达是intheseyears。故填years。28．句意：不同国家的奥运会有不同种类的运动。结合所给单词和“TherearedifferentkindsofsportsintheOlympicsin...countries.”可知，不同国家的奥运会有不同种类的运动，所以空处应填difference的形容词形式different“不同的”。故填different。29．句意：他说这五项运动很重要也很受欢迎，人们可以在世界各地的后院、校内和公园里玩。依据“thefivesportsare...andpopular”可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，结合所给单词可知，空处应填importance的形容词形式important“重要的”。故填important。30．句意：他说这五项运动很重要也很受欢迎，