2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册时态与语态单元测试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册时态与语态单元测试卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.She______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.Mybrotheroften______basketballafterschool,buthe______itthisweekend.A.plays;don’tplayB.plays;doesn’tplayC.isplaying;doesn’tplayD.isplaying;don’tplay3.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving4.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toBeijing.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes5.Theteacheraskedus______quietly.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.reads6.Myparents______meabirthdaypresentnextmonth.A.buyB.buysC.willbuyD.bought7.He______aletterwhenI______himlastnight.A.write;callB.wrote;calledC.waswriting;calledD.hadwritten;called8.Thebook______lastweek,butit’snothereyet.A.lostB.waslostC.haslostD.loses9.Look!Someone______thewindow.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.cleanedD.hascleaned10.I______toLondonlastyear,butI______thereagainthisyear.A.go;goB.went;goC.went;wentD.go;went二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkwhenhermothercamehomelastnight.12.Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain______(alreadyleave).13.Thisisthesecondtimeyou______(visit)themuseum.14.Mysister______(be)busyalldayyesterday.15.They______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecausetheywereverytired.16.We______(notgo)totheparkthisSunday.17.WhenI______(get)homeyesterday,myfamily______(alreadyhave)dinner.18.He______(notsee)hisparentsfortwoyears.19.Thestudents______(write)anexamnexthour.20.I______(notgo)tothecinemalastmonth.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Hewenttothelibraryyesterday,sohemustreadabook.(×)22.Theyareplayingbasketballnow,sotheywillplaytomorrow.(√)23.Shedidn’tdoherhomeworkyesterday,butshefinishedittoday.(×)24.Thebookwaslostlastweek,soitisstillmissing.(√)25.IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.(×)26.Mybrotherwillbuymeagiftformybirthdaynextmonth.(√)27.Theteacheraskedustobequiet.(×)28.Theywenttothezoolastweekend,buttheydidn’tseeanyanimals.(×)29.Iwenttothesupermarketyesterday,butIdidn’tbuyanything.(×)30.Shehasfinishedherwork,soshecangohomenow.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Describewhatyoudidyesterdayafternoon.32.Explainthedifferencebetween“will”and“begoingto.”33.Whydoweusethepresentperfecttense?34.Howcanyouformthepassivevoice?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.A.Readthepassageandchoosethecorrecttense:Lastnight,I______(do)myhomeworkathome.Suddenly,thepower______(go)out.I______(notknow)whattodo,butthenI______(remember)Ihadaflashlight.I______(turn)itonand______(continue)mywork.Thenextmorning,thepower______(come)backon.B.Rewritethepassivevoicesentences:1.Theybuiltthishousein2010.→Thishouse______(build)in2010.2.Someonewillcleantheclassroomtomorrow.→Theclassroom______(clean)tomorrow.36.A.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectformoftheverb:A:What______you______(do)lastweekend?B:I______(go)tothebeachwithmyfriends.We______(play)volleyballand______(swim)inthesea.B:______you______(see)anyinterestingthings?A:Yes,I______(see)adolphin!B.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:他们上周去了长城，非常兴奋。37.A.Fillintheblankswiththecorrecttense:Lastyear,myfamily______(go)toHainanforavacation.We______(visit)thebeachand______(eat)deliciousseafood.Whilewe______(lie)onthesand,ababyturtle______(hatch)and______(crawl)towardsthesea.It______(be)amagicalexperience!B.Whyisthepastcontinuoustenseusedinthepassage?38.A.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepassivevoice:1.Thestudentscleanedtheclassroomyesterday.2.Wewillfinishtheprojectnextweek.3.Theyhavebuiltanewbridgeinourcity.B.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepastandthepastcontinuousinthesentencesabove?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C（yesterdayafternoon提示用一般过去时）2.B（often用一般现在时，but转折用一般现在时否定）3.B（bythetime表示过去某个时间点之前完成，用过去完成时）4.B（firsttime后接一般过去时）5.A（asksb.todosth.固定搭配）6.C（nextmonth提示用一般将来时）7.C（when表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时）8.B（lost是过去分词，waslost是被动语态）9.B（Look!提示用现在进行时）10.B（lastyear用一般过去时，thisyear用一般现在时）二、填空题11.didn’tfinish12.hadalreadyleft13.havevisited14.wasbusy15.didn’twatch16.won’tgo17.got;hadalreadyhad18.hasn’tseen19.arewriting20.didn’tgo三、判断题21.×（went不等于mustread）22.√（now和tomorrow不矛盾，可能只是描述）23.×（didn’tdoyesterday和finishedtoday时间矛盾）24.√（waslost是被动，stillmissing符合逻辑）25.×（havebeento表示经历，twice符合）26.√（willbuy是将来时，符合计划）27.×（tobequiet是祈使句，应为bequiet）28.×（went不等于didn’tsee，可能没看到）29.×（went不等于didn’tbuy，可能买了）30.√（hasfinished是现在完成时，cango符合逻辑）四、简答题31.Iwenttotheparkyesterdayafternoon.Iplayedwithmyfriendsforanhour.ThenIcamehomeanddidmyhomework.Intheevening,IwatchedTVwithmyfamily.32.“Will”isusedforpredictionsordecisionsmadenow.“Begoingto”isusedforplansorintentionsmadebeforenow.33.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhavearesultnow.34.Thepassivevoiceisformedwit