2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册时态与语态专项练习卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册时态与语态专项练习卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.She______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.Mybrotheroften______basketballafterschool,buthe______itthisweekend.A.plays;doesn’tplayB.isplaying;isn’tplayingC.played;isn’tplayingD.willplay;doesn’tplay3.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.goesB.goingC.wentD.goes4.Look!Thechildren______hide-and-seekinthegardennow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying5.We______totheGreatWallnextmonth,butwehaven’tdecidedyet.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.aregoing6.WhenIgothomelastnight,mymother______dinnerforme.A.cookB.cookedC.cookingD.cooks7.Mysister______anewbikelastyear,butshedoesn’tuseitnow.A.buysB.boughtC.isbuyingD.wasbuying8.They______toShanghailastsummervacation,andthey______thereforaweek.A.go;stayB.went;stayedC.go;stayedD.went;go9.Thistimenextweek,we______onatraintovisitourgrandparents.A.aretravelingB.willtravelC.travelD.traveled10.Theboy______injuredintheaccidentyesterdaymorning.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.She______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecauseshewasverytired.12.Myfather______(go)totheofficebycareveryday.13.They______(play)basketballwhenI______(come)homeyesterdayevening.14.TheEarth______(go)aroundthesunonceayear.15.We______(have)apartynextSaturday,butthetimehasn’tbeendecidedyet.16.What______you______(do)at8o’clockyesterdayevening?17.Mybrother______(break)hisarmtwoweeksago,butheisbetternow.18.Bequiet!Thebaby______(sleep).19.They______(notfinish)theirhomeworkyet,buttheywillfinishitsoon.20.I______(notsee)himforthreemonths,soIdon’tknowwhatheisdoingnow.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Hewenttotheparkyesterday,soheisintheparknow.(×)22.Thestudentsareplayingsoccerintheschoolyardnow.(√)23.Mymotherwillcookdinnerforustonight.(√)24.Shedoesn’tgotoschoolbybus,butshewenttoschoolbybusyesterday.(√)25.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.(√)26.TheywerewatchingTVwhenthephonerang.(√)27.Iamreadingabooknow,soIreadityesterday.(×)28.Mysisterboughtanewdresslastmonth,butshedoesn’tlikeitnow.(√)29.Thechildrenwillplayhide-and-seeknextSunday,buttheyhaven’tdecidedyet.(√)30.Hedoesn’tlikecoffee,buthedrankcoffeethismorning.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Describewhatyoudidyesterdayafternooninthreesentencesusingthepastsimpletense.32.Makeadialoguebetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplansusingthefuturesimpletense.33.Explainthedifferencebetween"gotothecinema"and"watchamovieathome"intwosentences.34.Whydoweusethepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutfuturearrangements?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses.Lastweekend,myfamily______(go)tothebeach.It______(be)asunnyday,sowe______(take)ourswimwearandsunscreens.Whenwe______(arrive)atthebeach,thechildren______(play)inthesand,andtheirfather______(build)asandcastle.I______(lie)onthebeachchairand______(read)abook.Later,we______(have)apicnicand______(eat)sandwichesandfruits.It______(be)alotoffun!36.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Someonebrokethewindow.2.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtothestudents.3.Theywillbuildanewbridgenextyear.4.Mymothercookeddinnerforuslastnight.37.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthepresentperfecttense.1.I______(live)inthiscitysince2010.2.She______(notsee)herbrotherfortwoyears.3.We______(travel)toJapanlastmonth,butwe______(notgo)thereyetthisyear.4.He______(notfinish)hishomework,buthe______(try)hard.38.Makeaposterabout"MyPlanforNextMonth"usingatleastfivedifferenttenses.Includeactivitiesyouwilldo,peopleyouwillmeet,andplacesyouwillvisit.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：yesterdayafternoon是过去的时间状语，用过去式went。2.A解析：often用一般现在时，but表示转折，用一般现在时。3.A解析：themoon是单数，用goes；toldusthat后面的从句用一般现在时。4.C解析：now是现在进行时的标志。5.B解析：nextmonth是将来的时间状语，用willgo。6.B解析：lastnight是过去的时间状语，用过去式cooked。7.B解析：lastyear是过去的时间状语，用过去式bought。8.B解析：lastsummervacation是过去的时间状语，用went；foraweek是持续的时间状语，用stayed。9.A解析：thistimenextweek是将来时间，用现在进行时表将来。10.A解析：theboy是单数，用wasinjured。二、填空题11.didn’twatch12.goes13.wereplaying;came14.goes15.arehaving16.were;doing17.broke18.issleeping19.haven’tfinished20.haven’tseen三、判断题21.×解析：wenttotheparkyesterday不等于isintheparknow。22.√23.√24.√25.√26.√27.×解析：amreadingnow不等于readyesterday。28.√29.√30.√四、简答题31.Yesterdayafternoon,Iwenttothelibrarytostudy.Ireadabookfortwohoursandthentookabreak.Intheevening,Iwatchedamoviewithmyfriends.32.A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Whataboutyou?A:Iwillgotothecinemawithmyfriends.B:Thatsoundsfun!Areyougoingtoseeanewmovie?A:Yes,Iamexcitedaboutthenewsuperherofilm.33."Gotothecinema"meanstogotoamovietheatertowatchafilmwithotherpeople."Watchamovieathome"meanstowatchafilmonaTVorcomputerinyourownhome.34.Weusethepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutfuturearrangementsbecauseitshowsthatanactionhasalreadybeenplannedandwillhappenataspecifictimeinthefuture.五、应用题35.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothebeach.Itwasasunnyday,sowetookourswimwearandsunscreens.Whenwearrivedatthebeach,thechildrenwereplayinginthesand,andtheirfatherwasbuildingasandcastle.Ilayonthebeachchairandreadabook.Later,wehadapicnicandatesandwichesandfruits.Itwasalotoffun!36.1.Thewindowwasbroken.2.Theproblemwasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher.3.Anewbridgewillbebuiltnextyear