2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解与完形填空测试卷（含答案解析）

2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解与完形填空测试卷（含答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.AschooltriptothemuseumB.Astudent’sdailyroutineC.AfamilypicnicintheparkD.Ascienceexperimentathome2.Howdoestheauthordescribetheweatheronthefirstday?A.SunnyandwarmB.RainyandcoldC.WindyandcloudyD.Snowyandfreezing3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amazing"meaninthepassage?A.BoringB.ExcitingC.TiringD.Sad4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidthestudentsdoafterlunch?A.PlayedsoccerB.HadarestC.VisitedthesciencelabD.Watchedamovie5.Whatistheauthor’sfeelingtowardthetrip?A.UnhappyB.IndifferentC.HappyD.Confused6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thestudentstookphotos.B.Thetriplastedallday.C.Theauthorwaslateforschool.D.Thestudentsatesandwiches.7.Whattimedidthetripstart?A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.10:00a.m.D.11:00a.m.8.Howdidthestudentstraveltothemuseum?A.BybikeB.BybusC.BycarD.Bytrain9.Whatdidthestudentsseeatthemuseum?A.AnimalsB.AncientartifactsC.ModernartD.Spaceexhibits10.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthetrip?A.HowtopaintB.ThehistoryofscienceC.HowtocookD.Therulesofsoccer二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theweatherwas______onthesecondday.2.Thestudents______tothemuseum.3.Theauthorfelt______duringthetrip.4.They______at9:00a.m.5.Themuseumhad______exhibits.6.Thestudents______manyphotos.7.Thetrip______forthreehours.8.Theauthor______tothesciencelab.9.They______sandwichesforlunch.10.Theauthor______aboutancienthistory.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thetripwasboring.(×)2.Thestudentsvisitedthesciencelab.(√)3.Theauthorwashappywiththetrip.(√)4.Thetripstartedat8:00a.m.(×)5.Thestudentstraveledbytrain.(×)6.Themuseumhadmodernart.(√)7.Theauthorlearnedhowtocook.(×)8.Theweatherwassunnyonthefirstday.(×)9.Thestudentstookphotos.(√)10.Thetriplastedallday.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatdidthestudentsdoafterlunch?2.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthetrip?3.Whatdidthestudentsseeatthemuseum?4.Whattimedidthetripstart?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Describetheweatheronthefirstdayofthetrip.2.Explainwhytheauthorwashappywiththetrip.3.Listthreethingsthestudentsdidduringthetrip.4.Whydidtheauthorlearnaboutancienthistory?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：文章主要讲述学生的一日行程，选项B“学生的日常安排”最符合主题。2.B解析：文中提到第一天天气“coldandrainy”，对应选项B。3.B解析：“amazing”意为“令人惊叹的”，与“exciting”同义。4.B解析：文中提到学生“hadarestafterlunch”，对应选项B。5.C解析：作者多次使用“happy”“excited”等词表达积极情绪。6.C解析：文章未提及作者迟到，其他选项均有提及。7.B解析：文中明确“thetripstartedat9:00a.m.”。8.B解析：文中提到“theytookabustothemuseum”。9.B解析：文中描述学生参观了“ancientartifacts”，对应选项B。10.B解析：作者在博物馆学习了“thehistoryofscience”。二、填空题1.sunny解析：文中描述第一天天气“sunnyandwarm”。2.went解析：文中“theywenttothemuseum”明确指出行动。3.happy解析：作者多次表达“happy”和“excited”的情绪。4.started解析：文中“thetripstartedat9:00a.m.”。5.ancient解析：文中提到“ancientartifacts”的展览。6.took解析：文中“theytookmanyphotos”描述了行为。7.lasted解析：文中“thetriplastedforthreehours”明确时长。8.visited解析：文中“theyvisitedthesciencelab”描述了行动。9.ate解析：文中提到“theyatesandwichesforlunch”。10.learned解析：作者在博物馆学习了“ancienthistory”。三、判断题1.×解析：文章多次强调“happy”“exciting”，与“boring”相反。2.√解析：文中明确“theyvisitedthesciencelab”。3.√解析：作者多次使用“happy”“excited”表达积极情绪。4.×解析：文中“thetripstartedat9:00a.m.”，非8:00。5.×解析：文中提到“theytookabus”，非火车。6.√解析：文中描述了“ancientartifacts”的展览。7.×解析：作者学习了“thehistoryofscience”，非烹饪。8.×解析：文中提到“coldandrainy”，非晴天。9.√解析：文中“theytookmanyphotos”明确提及。10.√解析：文中“thetriplastedforthreehours”接近全天。四、简答题1.答：学生午饭后“hadarest”。解析：文中明确“theyhadarestafterlunch”。2.答：作者很高兴，因为“thetripwasexciting”且“theylearnednewthings”。解析：作者多次表达积极情绪。3.答：学生看到了“ancientartifacts”。解析：文中描述了博物馆的展览内容。4.答：行程开始于“9:00a.m.”。解析：文中明确“thetripstartedat9:00a.m.”。五、应用题1.答：第一天天气“coldandrainy”，但“stillsunnyintheafternoon”。解析：文中描述了全天天气变化。2.答：作者很高兴，因为“thetripwasexciting”“theylearnedaboutancienthistory”“theyhadfunwithfriends”。解析：综合全文积极