2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册动词时态专项训练卷（含答案解析）

2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册动词时态专项训练卷（含答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.She______tothelibraryeverydaylastweek.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______fortenminutes.A.leaveB.hasleftC.hadleftD.leaving3.Mybrother______anewcarlastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying4.We______totheconcertlastnight,butitwasraining.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going5.WhenI______homeyesterday,myfamily______alreadydinner.A.arrive,haveB.arrived,hasC.arrive,hadD.arrived,had6.He______never______toJapanbefore.A.go,goB.goes,goC.hasgone,goneD.went,go7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______aroundtheEarth.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.moving8.BythetimeIfinishthisbook,I______itforthreeweeks.A.readB.willreadC.havereadD.reads9.They______tothebeachnextweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgo10.Mysister______ababynextyear.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.willhave二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.I______(notwatch)TVyesterdayevening.2.She______(study)Englishsincelastmonth.3.They______(travel)toParisnextsummer.4.Bythetimewegotthere,therain______(stop).5.He______(be)bornin2005.6.Myparents______(cook)dinnerwhenI______(come)homelastnight.7.We______(notgo)totheparkyesterdaybecauseit______(rain).8.Thistimenextweek,I______(lie)onthebeach.9.She______(write)alettertoherfriendwhenyou______(see)her.10.Howlong______you______(know)him?三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(×)2.TheywillhaveapartynextSaturday.(√)3.Ididn’tseehimlastnightbecausehewassleeping.(√)4.Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears.(√)5.TheEarthgoesaroundthesun.(×)6.Theywenttothecinemalastnight.(√)7.Hewillgotothelibrarytomorrow.(√)8.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.(√)9.Sheisreadingabooknow.(×)10.TheyhavebeentoLondontwice.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describewhatyoudidyesterdayusingatleastthreedifferentverbtenses.2.Explainthedifferencebetween"havebeento"and"havegoneto."3.Howcanyouusethepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?4.Whydoweusethepastperfecttenseinthesentence"WhenIarrived,shehadalreadyleft"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Readthefollowingstoryandfillintheblankswiththecorrectverbtense:Lastyear,myfamily______(go)onatriptoHawaii.We______(arrive)inHonoluluearlyinthemorning.Theweather______(be)sunny,sowe______(decide)tovisitWaikikiBeach.Whilewe______(swim),mybrother______(fall)intothewater.Fortunately,he______(notget)hurt.Thatday______(be)unforgettable.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectverbtense:a.Shestartsworkat9AMeveryday.b.Theyfinishedtheprojectlastweek.c.Hehaslivedinthiscitysince2010.d.Mysisterwillvisitusnextmonth.3.Completethefollowingconversationwiththecorrectverbtense:A:What______you______lastweekend?B:I______tothemuseumwithmyfriends.We______manyinterestingexhibits.4.Writeashortparagraph(atleastfivesentences)describingaplanyouhavefornextsummerusingfuturetenses.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：lastweek表示过去的时间，用一般过去时。2.C解析：bythetime表示过去的某个时间点之前，用过去完成时。3.C解析：lastmonth表示过去的时间，用一般过去时。4.C解析：lastnight表示过去的时间，用一般过去时。5.D解析：arrive是arrive的过去式，haddinner是过去完成时。6.C解析：never和before连用，用现在完成时。7.B解析：thesun和moves是固定搭配，用一般现在时。8.C解析：bythetime表示将来的某个时间点之前，用现在完成时。9.D解析：nextweekend表示将来的时间，用一般将来时。10.D解析：nextyear表示将来的时间，用一般将来时。二、填空题1.didn’twatch解析：yesterdayevening表示过去的时间，用一般过去时。2.hasstudied解析：sincelastmonth表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，用现在完成时。3.willtravel解析：nextsummer表示将来的时间，用一般将来时。4.hadstopped解析：bythetime表示过去的某个时间点之前，用过去完成时。5.wasborn解析：beborn是固定搭配，用一般过去时。6.werecooking,came解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。7.didn’tgo,wasraining解析：yesterday表示过去的时间，用一般过去时；because引导的原因状语从句用一般过去时。8.willbelying解析：thistimenextweek表示将来的时间，用一般将来时和进行时。9.waswriting,see解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。10.haveknown解析：howlong表示到现在为止的持续性，用现在完成时。三、判断题1.×解析：应该用一般现在时。2.√3.√4.√5.×解析：地球和太阳的关系用一般现在时。6.√7.√8.√9.×解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。10.√四、简答题1.Yesterday,Iwokeupat7AMandbrushedmyteeth.Then,Iwenttoschoolbybus.Intheafternoon,Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.Intheevening,IwatchedTVandreadabook.2."Havebeento"meansyouhavevisitedaplaceandreturned,while"havegoneto"meansyouarecurrentlyawayfromaplace.Forexample,"IhavebeentoLondontwice"meansIhavevisitedLondonandreturned,while"IhavegonetoLondon"meansIamcurrentlyinLondon.3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears"meansImovedherefiveyearsagoandIstillliveherenow.4.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Forexample,"WhenIarrived,shehadalreadyleft"meanssheleftbeforeIarrived.五、应用题1.Lastyear,myfamilywentonatriptoHawaii.WearrivedinHo