2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册Unit1基础语法测试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册Unit1基础语法测试卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"tocompletethesentence"She______astudent."?A.amB.isC.areD.be2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thecatis___thanthedog."?A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.biger3.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.childrensB.children’sC.child’sD.childs4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.Thisbookismoregood.B.Thisbookisgooder.C.Thisbookisbetter.D.Thisbookisthegood.5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"tocompletethesentence"He___twobrothers."?A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.arehaving6.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"I___tothelibraryyesterday."?A.goB.goesC.wentD.going7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepasttenseof"togo"?A.goedB.goedC.wentD.go8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectstructureforasimplepresenttensesentence?A.Theyplaysthepiano.B.Theyplaythepiano.C.Theyplayingthepiano.D.Theyplayedthepiano.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.child10.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Mysister___acar."?A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.arehaving二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Fillintheblank:"Theapplesare___thantheoranges."_________2.Fillintheblank:"Sheis___adoctor."_________3.Fillintheblank:"Thecatsare___."_________4.Fillintheblank:"Heis___thanhisbrother."_________5.Fillintheblank:"We___totheparknextweek."_________6.Fillintheblank:"I___toschooleveryday."_________7.Fillintheblank:"Thebookis___thanthemagazine."_________8.Fillintheblank:"They___threesisters."_________9.Fillintheblank:"Myfather___anewjob."_________10.Fillintheblank:"Thebirdsare___."_________三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Thedogsarebigerthanthecats."(×)2."Sheisthemosttall."(×)3."Wehavetwocats."(√)4."Hegoedtothestoreyesterday."(×)5."Thegirlsisplayingsoccer."(×)6."Mybrotherisgooderatmaththanme."(×)7."Theyarehavingapartytonight."(√)8."Thebookismoremoreinteresting."(×)9."Sheisastudents."(×)10."Theapplesarethecheapest."(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"good"and"better."2.Howdoyouformthepossessiveformofanoun?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthesimplepresenttense,andwhendoyouuseit?4.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?Giveanexample.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":-Mysister___(be)___ateacher.-Thebirds___(be)___inthetree.-We___(be)___students.-He___(be)___athome.2.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo":-I___(go)___tothesupermarketyesterday.-She___(go)___tothelibraryeveryTuesday.-They___(go)___tothebeachlastsummer.-You___(go)___tothecinematonight.3.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjectives:-Thiscaris___(big)___thanthatcar.-Sheis___(tall)___thanherbrother.-Hisbrotheris___(old)___thanhim.-Thisbookis___(interesting)___thanthatmagazine.4.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectpossessiveform:-Thedogis___(play)___withits___(ball).-Mysisterhastwo___(cat).-Thechildrenareplayinginthe___(park).-Hisfatherboughtanew___(car).【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：She是第三人称单数，动词需用is形式。2.B解析：比较级结构为形容词+er。3.B解析：名词所有格用’s加在名词后。4.C解析：good的比较级是better。5.A解析：He是第三人称单数，动词需用has形式。6.C解析：yesterday表示过去，用过去式went。7.C解析：go的过去式是went。8.B解析：简单现在时第三人称单数动词加s。9.C解析：child的复数是children。10.A解析：sister是第三人称单数，动词需用has形式。二、填空题1.bigger解析：比较级结构为形容词+er。2.is解析：be动词用于系动词结构。3.are解析：cats是复数，动词需用are形式。4.taller解析：比较级结构为形容词+er。5.aregoing解析：将来时用begoingto结构。6.go解析：everyday表示习惯，用简单现在时。7.moreinteresting解析：比较级结构为形容词+er。8.have解析：they是复数，动词需用have形式。9.has解析：father是第三人称单数，动词需用has形式。10.are解析：birds是复数，动词需用are形式。三、判断题1.×解析：biger是错误形式，应为bigger。2.×解析：最高级应为thetallest。3.√解析：句子结构正确。4.×解析：go的过去式是went。5.×解析：girls是复数，动词需用are形式。6.×解析：good的比较级是better。7.√解析：句子结构正确。8.×解析：moremore重复，应为moreinteresting。9.×解析：students是复数，应为astudent。10.√解析：句子结构正确。四、简答题1."Good"是形容词原级，表示“好的”；"better"是比较级，表示“更好”。2.名词所有格用’s加在名词后，如children’s。3.简单现在时用于描述经常性或习惯性的动作，如Igo