2017年6月天津高考英语真题及 第二次

2017年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第一卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.---Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.---_______.I'llbringsomewine.A.Soundslikefun B.Itdepends C.Justaminute D.Youarewelcome2.Myroomisamess,butI_______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.A.daren't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't3.---IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.---I’msorry,butheisnot_______atthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.A.busy B.active C.concerned D.available4.Sheaskedme_______Ihadretunedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.A.when B.where C.whether D.what5.Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter_______,getmarriedandhavekids.A.settledown B.keepoff C.getup D.cutin6.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming_____asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard B.isregarded C.areregarded D.regards7.---MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning---_______?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Whocares D.Howcome8.I_______downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdriving B.havedriven C.woulddrive D.drove9.Myeldestson,_______worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.that B.whose C.his D.who10.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain_______.A.catching B.caught C.tocatch D.tobecaught11.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who B.where C.which D.that12.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe_______treesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.among B.against C.behind D.below13.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents._______weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.Onaverage B.Atbest C.Inreturn D.Afterall14.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment_______morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowed B.allowing C.havingallowed D.allowed15.---DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?---Yes.Otherwise,I_______abletoreachheryesterday.A.hadn'tbeen B.wouldn'thavebeen C.weren't D.wouldn'tbe第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文。常握其大意，然后从16~35各额所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto

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badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof

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butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy

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.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme

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.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis

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weightanymore.Thatyear,I

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aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher

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story—

shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.

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byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals

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.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000

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amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld

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meastheperfectsolution.

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Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould

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thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe

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hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright

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.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan

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infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician（内科医生）,Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland

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meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise

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.Ayearlater,I

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mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis

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andenormous.16.

A.add

B.mix

C.kill

D.share17.

A.diets

B.drinks

C.fruits

D.dishes18.

A.height

B.ability

C.wisdom

D.weight19.

A.temporarily

B.recently

C.seriously

D.secretly20.

A.ideal

B.extra

C.normal

D.low21.

A.attended

B.organized

C.recommended

D.mentioned22.

A.folk

B.success

C.adventure

D.science23.

A.Surprised

B.Amused

C.Influenced

D.Disturbed24.

A.project

B.business

C.system

D.custom25.

A.insearchof

B.inneedof

C.inplaceof

D.insupportof26.

A.scared

B.considered

C.confused

D.struck27.

A.As

B.Until

C.If

D.Unless28.

A.getover

B.runinto

C.lookfor

D.putaside29.

A.excitement

B.joy

C.anger

D.fear30.

A.row

B.hall

C.path

D.street31.

A.breaking

B.flooding

C.jumping

D.stepping32.

A.heavy

B.full

C.expensive

D.healthy33.

A.regularly

B.limitlessly

C.suddenly

D.randomly34.

A.set

B.reached

C.missed

D.dropped35.

A.stressful

B.painful

C.meaningful

D.peaceful第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题:保小题2.5分，分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASupposeyou’reinarush,feelingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou’veclicked“send”.Youfreezeinhorrorandburnwithshame.Whattodo?Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.Clicking“send”toosoonDon’twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceiverhasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.WritingthewrongtimeThesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologisingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:don’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffended,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).Clicking“replyall”unintentionallyYouaccidentallyreveal(透露)totheentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou’dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting“replyall”tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.SendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubjectThemostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou’rediscussing.Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.36.Afterrealisinganemailaccident,youarelikelytofeel____________.A.curious B.tired C.awful D.funny37.Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbestto____________.A.apologiseinaseriousmanner B.tellthereceivertoignoretheerrorC.learntowritethenamecorrectly D.sendashortnoticetoeveryone38.Whatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyour“replyall”email?A.Tryofferingotherchoices. B.Avoidfurtherinvolvement.C.Meetotherstaffmembers. D.Makealight-heartedapology.39.Howshouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail?A.Bypromisingnottooffendthereceiveragain. B.Byseekingsupportfromthereceiver’sfriends.C.Byaskingthereceivertocontrolhisanger. D.Bytalkingtothereceiverfacetoface.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Definingemailerrors. B.Reducingemailmistakes.C.Handlingemailaccidents. D.Improvingemailwriting.BFifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers’spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.41.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A.Hercamerastoppedworking. B.Awomanblockedherview.C.Someoneaskedhertoleave. D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.42.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably___________.A.enjoyingherself B.losingherpatience C.waitingforthesunset D.thinkingaboutherpast43.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A.Therichcolorofthelandscape. B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.C.Thewoman’sexistenceinthephoto. D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.44.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand____________.A.theneedtobeclosetonature B.theimportanceofprivatespaceC.thejoyofthevacationinItaly D.thesharedpassionforbeauty45.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon_____________.A.aparticularlifeexperience B.thepleasureoftravelingC.theartofphotography D.alostfriendshipCThismonth,Germany’stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles(自主驾驶车辆).Theywoulddefinethedriver’sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles:thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thatacaralwayschoosesproperty(财产)damageoverpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail,say—thecar’smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,”saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.“Theliability(法律责任)issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,”saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.“Whenyousay‘driverlesscars’,peopleexpectdriverlesscars.”Meratsays.“Youknow—nodriver.”Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithouthumanoperation.Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched.ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however.“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere,”saysCalo.46.Whatdoesthephrase“deathvalley”inParagraph2referto?A.Aplacewherecarsoftenbreakdown. B.Acasewherepassingalawisimpossible.C.Anareawherenodrivingispermitted. D.Asituationwheredrivers’roleisnotclear.47.TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto_____________.A.stoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficrules B.helppromotefullyautomaticdrivingC.protectdriversofallagesandraces D.preventseriouspropertydamage48.Whatdoconsumersthinkoftheoperationofdriverlesscars?A.Itshouldgettheattentionofinsurancecompanies. B.Itshouldbethemainconcernoflawmakers.C.Itshouldnotcausedeadlytrafficaccidents. D.Itshouldinvolvenohumanresponsibility.49.Driverlessvehiclesinpublictransportseenobrightfuturein____________.A.Singapore B.theUK C.theUS D.Germany50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AutonomousDriving:WhoseLiability? B.FullyAutomaticCars:ANewBreakthroughC.AutonomousVehicles:DriverRemoved! D.DriverlessCars:RootofRoadAccidentsDIreadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours?Tounderstandtheissue,let’stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”.TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.Takefillingupthekitchensink(洗碗池)asanexample.Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait.Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiresaForcedWait.Directionsareveryspecific.“Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil,addmix,simmerthreeminutes,removefromheat,letstandfiveminutes.”Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.Turningone’slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes,buttheLucky-BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit.Aslongasonedoesn’tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.Thenexttimeyou’restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou’llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don’tbedesperate.You’reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy.51.WhiledoingaWatched-PotWait,wetendto___________.A.keepourselvesbusy B.getabsent-minded C.growanxious D.stayfocused52.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched-PotWait?A.TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control. B.TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive.C.TheWatched-PotWaitneedsdirections. D.TheWatched-PotWaitengagesbodyandbrain.53.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLucky-BreakWait?A.ItislessvoluntarythantheForcedWait. B.Itdoesn’talwaysbringthedesiredresult.C.ItismorefruitfulthantheForcedWait. D.Itdoesn’tgivepeoplefaithandhope.54.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodothenexttimewearewaiting?A.Takeitseriously. B.Don’trelyonothers. C.Dosomethingelse. D.Don’tloseheart.55.Theauthorsupportshisviewby____________.A.exploringvariouscausesof“waits” B.describingdetailedprocessesof“waits”C.analyzingdifferentcategoriesof“waits” D.revealingfrustratingconsequencesof“waits”英语笔试第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!”Dadwouldyellback,“Good!Idon’tcare!”DeepdownIknewhedid.Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid,“Callmydad.”Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticised.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneededdiscipline.Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid,“Alice,Iknowit’shard,butit’sallaboutpersistence(坚持不懈).”NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Wearebothpassionateaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Ifitweren’tforDad,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.He’smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.56.WhatrulesdidAlice’sfathersetforherwhenshewasgrowingup?(nomorethan15words)57.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?(nomorethan5words)58.WhatdidAlice’sfatherdowhenshefeltdepressed?(nomorethan5words)59.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdoAliceandherfatherhaveincommon?(nomorethan10words)60.WhatdoyouthinkofAlice’sfather?Pleaseexplai