2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册语法与词汇检测卷（含答案解析）

2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册语法与词汇检测卷（含答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whattimedoesthetrainleavetomorrowmorning?A.at7:00p.m.B.onMondayC.in10minutesD.at8:30a.m.2.Sheisinterested______musicanddancing.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.Mybrother______tothelibraryeverySunday.A.goesB.goC.isgoingD.going4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isnotsunnyD.won’tbesunny5.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which6.We______totheconcertlastnight,butweweretoolate.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.hadgone7.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______everread.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee8.Couldyoupleasehelpme______myhomework?A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished9.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirtests.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what10.Myparents______metostudyhardernextsemester.A.toldB.tellC.toldmeD.telling二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Iam______(excite)aboutthetripnextweek.2.Thestudents______(study)hardfortheexam.3.Shewill______(call)youassoonasshearrives.4.They______(go)totheparkyesterdayafternoon.5.Mysister______(be)adoctorsince2010.6.Ifyou______(be)ontime,youwillmissthetrain.7.Thebook______(write)bymyfavoriteauthorisverypopular.8.We______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecauseweweretired.9.Heaskedme______(open)thewindow.10.Thechildren______(play)soccerinthebackyardnow.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(×)2.Theywereathomelastnight.(√)3.Hehasfinishedhishomework.(×)4.Themoviestartsat7:00p.m.(√)5.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.(×)6.Sheisreadingabooknow.(√)7.Hewenttothesupermarketyesterday.(×)8.Thetrainleavesat8:00a.m.(√)9.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(×)10.Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextweek.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfavoritehobby.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?3.Whatwillyoudoifyouwinalottery?4.WhydoyouthinklearningEnglishisimportant?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrecttense:-ShewasreadingabookwhenIcalledher.(Pastcontinuous)-Theywillgotothebeachnextweekend.(Futuresimple)-Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears.(Presentperfect)-MysisterwascookingdinnerwhenIarrivedhome.(Pastcontinuous)2.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectwords:A:What______youdolastnight?B:I______tothelibrary.A:______youstudythere?B:Yes,I______somebooks.3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbs:-Ifit______(rain),we______(notgo)tothepicnic.-She______(notfinish)herworkifshe______(notstudy)now.4.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:-我每天早上都喝牛奶。-他们上周去了博物馆。-如果明天天气好，我们会去爬山。-她正在写一封信给她的朋友。【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D解析：根据时间状语"tomorrowmorning"，选项D"at8:30a.m."符合语境。2.A解析："beinterestedin"是固定搭配，表示"对……感兴趣"。3.A解析：主语"mybrother"是第三人称单数，现在时态动词需加-s。4.C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。5.A解析："who"引导定语从句，先行词指人。6.B解析：根据"lastnight"可知，用一般过去时。7.C解析："ever"提示用现在完成时。8.A解析："helpsbdosth"是固定搭配。9.B解析："whether"和"if"都可引导宾语从句，但"whether"可位于句首。10.C解析："tellsbtodosth"是固定搭配。二、填空题1.excited2.arestudying3.willcall4.went5.hasbeen6.are7.written8.didn’twatch9.toopen10.areplaying三、判断题1.×解析：应为"bybike"，介词错误。2.√解析：句子语法正确。3.×解析：应为"hasn’tfinished"，现在完成时错误。4.√解析：句子语法正确。5.×解析：应为"willcall"，一般将来时错误。6.√解析：句子语法正确。7.×解析：应为"went"，一般过去时错误。8.√解析：句子语法正确。9.×解析：应为"areplaying"，现在进行时错误。10.√解析：句子语法正确。四、简答题1.Myfavoritehobbyisreadingbooks.Ienjoyreadingbecauseithelpsmelearnnewthingsandrelax.Iusuallyreadfantasynovelsbecausetheyareexcitingandimaginative.2.Onweekends,Iusuallygotothelibrarytoborrowbooksorwatchmoviesathome.SometimesIvisitmyfamilyorfriends.3.IfIwinalottery,Iwillbuyahouseandacar.IwillalsotraveltoEuropeanddonatesomemoneytocharity.4.LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseitisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Ithelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandgetbetterjobopportunities.五、应用题1.-ShewasreadingabookwhenIcalledher.-Theywillgotothebeachnextweekend.-Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears.-MysisterwascookingdinnerwhenIarrivedhome.2.A:Whatdidyoudolastnight?B:Iwenttothelibrary.A:Didyoustudythere?B:Yes,Iborrowedsomebooks.3.