七年级英语上：总复习单项选择专项训练试题

亲爱的同学们，七年级上册的英语学习即将告一段落。单项选择题作为英语测试中常见的基础题型，不仅考查大家对词汇、语法、固定搭配及语境理解的综合运用能力，更是检验基础知识掌握扎实程度的“试金石”。为了帮助大家更好地梳理和巩固本学期所学，我们特别编写了这份专项训练试题。希望通过系统的练习和针对性的解析，大家能够查漏补缺，自信迎接期末考试。一、解题策略与技巧点拨在开始训练之前，我们先回顾一下解答单项选择题的几个实用小技巧，它们能帮助你更高效、准确地答题：1.通读题干，把握语境：很多题目需要结合具体的语境来判断最佳答案，不要孤立地看空格前后的单词。2.找准考点，逐个排除：明确题目考查的是词汇、语法（如时态、语态、从句）、固定搭配还是习惯用法。对于不确定的选项，尝试先排除明显错误的，缩小选择范围。3.注意细节，避免陷阱：有些题目会在时态、人称、单复数、冠词、介词等细节处设置干扰，务必细心审题。4.相信语感，果断选择：在扎实的基础上，英语语感也很重要。如果经过思考仍不确定，相信第一印象往往是正确的，不要轻易改动答案。5.及时复盘，积累经验：做完题目后，一定要对照答案认真分析错题原因，将知识点薄弱环节记录下来，反复复习。二、专项训练试题请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thisis______apple.It's______redapple.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a2.—What'sthis______English?—It'samap.A.onB.inC.atD.for3.Myfather______ateacher.Heworksinaschool.A.amB.isC.areD.be4.—______isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who5.Ihavetwo______.TheyareLucyandLily.A.brotherB.sistersC.parentD.friend6.—______youspell"book"?—B-O-O-K,book.A.HowareB.WhatdoC.HowdoD.Whatare7.There______somebooksonthedesk.A.amB.isC.areD.be8.—Where______mykeys?—Theyareonthetable.A.amB.isC.areD.be9.Thisismyfriend.______nameisTom.A.HisB.HerC.MyD.Your10.—Isthisyourpencil?—No,______isn't.It's______pencil.A.it;herB.this;herC.it;sheD.this;she11.I______anewbike.Mybrother______anewbike,too.A.have;haveB.has;hasC.have;hasD.has;have12.—Doyoulikebananas?—No,I______.A.doB.don'tC.amnotD.doesn't13.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.What______you?A.forB.aboutC.withD.to14.WehaveP.E.______MondayandThursday.A.inB.onC.atD.for15.—Whattimeisit?—It's______eighto'clock.A.inB.onC.atD./16.Heusuallygetsup______6:30inthemorning.A.inB.onC.atD.for17.—______isthegirlinred?—Sheismycousin,Mary.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How18.Thisis______classroom.______isoverthere.A.our;TheirB.ours;TheirsC.our;TheirsD.ours;Their19.—Canyouplay______basketball?—No,butIcanplay______piano.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/20.Mymotheroftentellsmestories______night.A.inB.onC.atD.for21.Thereisapicture______thewall.A.onB.inC.atD.under22.—Howmany______arethereinyourfamily?—Three.Myparentsandme.A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.aperson23.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why24.Hewants______anewschoolbagforhisbrother.A.buyB.buysC.tobuyD.buying25.Mybrotheroften______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch26.—Wouldyoulike______coffee?—No,thanks.I'dlike______tea.A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;someA.toB.ofC.withD.for28.Mybirthdayis______October1st.A.inB.onC.atD.for29.Thisstoryisvery______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests30.—Couldyoupleasepassmethepen?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure,hereyouareD.Thankyou31.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.amD.be32.Myfather______toworkbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo33.Weshouldtryourbest______Englishwell.A.learnB.learnsC.learningD.tolearn34.—How______istheredsweater?—It's80yuan.A.manyB.muchC.longD.often35.Ihave______homeworktodothisevening.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo36.—What______doyoulikebest?—Ilikemathbest.A.sportB.foodC.subjectD.color37.He______fromAmerica.HeisfromCanada.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.don'tD.doesn't38.Let's______totheparkthisweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo39.—How______youfeelingtoday?—I'mfeelingbetter,thankyou.A.amB.areC.isD.be40.Mysisterusually______upearly,butyesterdayshe______uplate.A.get;getB.gets;gotC.got;getsD.gets;getted41.Thereare______monthsinayear.Decemberisthe______month.A.twelve;twelveB.twelfth;twelveC.twelve;twelfthD.twelfth;twelfth42.You______talkloudlyinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustn'tD.must43.—Whosebookisthis?—It______beTom's.Hisnameisonit.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might44.Ioftenhelpmymother______housework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todoing45.Thisisthe______filmIhaveeverseen.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well46.Mybrotherisgood______playingbasketball.A.atB.inC.onD.with47.Iwillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.48.Wehavelivedhere______fiveyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on49.Couldyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when50.Heaskedme______IcouldhelphimwithhisEnglish.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which三、参考答案1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B6.C7.C8.C9.A10.A11.C12.B13.B14.B15.D16.C17.B18.C19.B20.C21.A22.A23.B24.C25.B26.A27.B28.B29.B30.C31.A32.B33.D34.B35.B36.C37.A38.A39.B40.B41.C42.C43.B44.A45.C46.A47.C48.A49.C50.B四、难点解析与知识拓展做完以上题目，相信大家对自己的掌握情况有了一定的了解。以下针对部分易错知识点和题目进行简要解析，并进行适当拓展，帮助大家深化理解：*冠词(如第1题)：不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。"apple"以元音音素/æ/开头，故用an；"red"以辅音音素/r/开头，故用a。*拓展：有些单词以元音字母开头但发音为辅音，如"auniversity"(juːnɪˈvɜːrsəti)；有些以辅音字母开头但发音为元音，如"anhour"(aʊər)。*be动词的用法(如第3题，第7题，第8题)：我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。*拓展：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的名词决定，如第31题"abook"是单数，故用is。*名词复数(如第5题，第22题)：规则名词复数加-s或-es。"people"本身是复数名词，表示“人，人们”，其单数形式为"person"。*拓展：不规则复数变化需要特殊记忆，如child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet。*代词(如第9题，第10题，第18题)：形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)后接名词；名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs)相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，后面不接名词。*拓展：反身代词(myself,yourself,himself等)表示“某人自己”。*介词(如第14题，第16题，第20题，第21题，第28题)：时间介词in用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午/下午/晚上；on用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上；at用于具体时刻、节假日。方位介词on表示“在……上面（有接触