【新课标 新教材】Unit 6 Hitting the road Reading for writing Language points课件 外研版七年级下册

UNIT6Unit6HittingtheroadExploringtheunexplored

serious(ly),spend/take/cost,regret,dream,achieve(ment),

setout(on),discover/find,discovery/invention,

lookfor/search/find/findout,thanksto

1.In1640,amanwasseriouslyill.1640年，有个人生了重病seriouslyadv.严重地；严肃地；非常seriousadj.严重的e.g.Youneedtothinkseriouslyaboutyournewplan.Heisquiteaseriousperson.

Myfathertoldmethematterseriously.I’mseriouslysorryformymistake.【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空。Linda’smotheris________(serious)ill,soshehastostayathometolookafterher.根据句意和提示写出所缺单词。There’snothing________(严重的)withmylegs.Iwillbebettersoon.seriouslyseriousspend

v.(spent,spent)度过；花(时间、金钱等)其主语通常为人spendsomemoney/timeon...在……上花费金钱/时间spendsomemoney/timedoingsth.

花费金钱/时间做某事spendsometimewithsb.

与某人一起度过一段时间spendsometimein/on/atsomeplace在某地度过一段时间2.Youspentyourwholelifeontheroad.Doyouregretit?你一辈子都在东奔西走，可曾后悔过?SoIhavenoregretsatall.所以我一点也不后悔。e.g.Sarahspent200yuanonhernewdress.Jennyspendsanhouronhomeworkeveryday.Sallyspent600yuanbuyingthebike.Samspendsallhisfreetimeplayingbasketball.Iwanttospendmoretimewithmyfamily.I’mgoingtospendthesummerholidayonmygrandparents’farm.take和cost也可以表示“花费”。◆

take表示花费时间

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.e.g.Ittakesmeanhourtocookdinnereveryday.◆

cost表示花费金钱，主语通常是物

sth.cost(s)(sb.)somemoneye.g.Thecomputercostme5,000

yuan.take

&cost【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1)我爸爸每年花很多钱买书。Myfather____________________________bookseveryyear.2)我花了两天时间读完了这部小说。I______________________________thisnovel.3)你周末是和家人一起过的吗？Didyou______________________withyourfamily?4)我昨天花了两个小时完成作业。It____________twohourstofinishmyhomeworkyesterday.5)这双鞋花了我200块钱。Thispairofshoes_____________200yuan.spendsalotofmoneyon/buyingspenttwodaysfinishingreadingspendtheweekendtookmecostmeregret

v.懊悔；对……感到遗憾后面可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句等regrettosay/tell...遗憾地说/告诉……regrettodosth.对将要做某事表示遗憾regretdoingsth.对曾经做过的事表示后悔或遗憾——————————————————regretn.

懊悔；遗憾；惋惜toone’sregret令某人遗憾的是……e.g.Theboyregrettedhisdecision.

Timregrets

refusingAlice’shelp.

IregretthatIdidn’tgomountainclimbingwithmysister.

Iregrettosaythatyoumustleavenow.

ShehadnoregretsaboutleavingBern. Weheardofhisdeathwithgreatregret.

Toourregret,wedidn’twinthebasketballgame.【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1)

你会后悔失去这么好的一个机会。 You’ll________________suchagoodchance.2)

令我遗憾的是，我和她失去了联系。 ________________________,Ilosttouchwithher.3)

Betty后悔昨天没有机会向王先生道谢。 Betty________________shedidn’thaveachancetosaythankstoMr.Wangyesterday.regretlosingTomyregretregrets/thatregretted4)

你现在后悔你的决定吗？ Doyou________________________now?5)

我们很遗憾地告诉您，我们没有找到您的钥匙。 We________________________youthatwedidn’tfindyourkeys.regretyourdecisionregrettotell3.Fromanearlyage,XudreamtofvisitingChina'sseasandmountains.

自年少时起，徐霞客就梦想着访遍中国的山海。dreamv.(dreamt/dreamed&dreamt/dreamed)做梦；梦到；梦想dreamof/aboutsb./sth.梦见某人/某事dreamof/aboutdoingsth.梦想做某事dreamn.梦；梦想；【只用于名词前】梦寐以求的Hetravelledforabout30years,andachievedhisdream.他自此游历30年，实现了自己的梦想。【语境应用】Ⅰ.词汇运用。1)Ifyouworkhard,yourd________willcometrue.2)Tospendtheholidaysbytheseawashis________(梦).3)Marynever________(dream)whenshewasachild.Ⅱ.完成句子。1)我梦想成为全校最好的足球运动员。I________________beingthebestfootballerintheschool.2)昨天晚上我梦见我的老师了。I________________________________lastnight.3)Linda买了她梦寐以求的房子。Lindaboughther________________.dream(s)dreamt/dreameddreamdreamt/dreamedof/aboutdreamt/dreamedof/aboutmyteacherdreamhouseachievev.实现；(尤指经过努力)取得，达到

成功achievement

n.成绩，成就e.g.I’mproud(自豪的)tosaythatIachievedmydream.Noonecanachieveanythingwithouteffort(努力).

Itwasagreatachievementforsuchayoungplayer.【语境应用】Ⅰ.

词汇运用。1)Hefinally__________(achieve)becauseofhishardwork.2)Theywereproudoftheirchildren's____________(achieve).Ⅱ.

完成句子。有很多人会努力工作来取得成功。Manypeoplewillworkhardto________________.achievedachievementsachievesuccess4.At22,hesetoutonhislife’sjourney.

22岁时，他开始了自己一生的旅程。setout动身，启程setoutonsth.动身开始做某事setoutfrom+地点

从(某地)动身/启程e.g.TheysetoutonajourneytotheSouthPole.WearegoingtosetoutfromNanjing

thisafternoon.lookout当心，小心

comeout出来；出版workout锻炼；解答findout发现；查明putout熄灭；扑灭takeout取出；切除“动词+out”短语【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。1)现在八点了，我们打算开始去南京的旅行了。Nowit’seighto’clock.Wearegoingto__________________________thetriptoNanjing.

2)Yesterdayallthefirefighters(消防队员)__________________(扑灭)theforestfiretogether.setputoutonout5.Xumademanygeographicaldiscoveriesduringhisjourney.徐霞客在旅途中有很多地理发现。discovery

n.被发现的事实（事物）discover

v.发现，找到e.g.Theymadeaninterestingdiscoveryintheriver.

The

discoveryof

theoldcoinmadehimveryhappy.

Thestudentsdiscoveredsomemathrules.HediscoveredthatLianhuaPeakgaveawiderview,soitmustbehigher.

他发现莲花峰上的视野更为辽阔，所以它应该更高一点。discovery

发现。发现或找到本来就存在的事物、现象或规律invention

发明。创造出世界上原来没有的事物或方法等e.g.TuYouyouwontheNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖)forthediscoveryoftheartemisinin(青蒿素).

Ithinkthecomputerisagreatinvention.discovery

&inventiondiscover发现。指发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西find也有“发现”的意思，指寻找的结果，即“找到”e.g.Idon’tknowwhodiscovered

Mars(火星).Haveyoufoundyourbag,Mary?discover

&find【语境应用】根据语境选择discovery,discover,find或invention的适当形式填空。1)ThomasEdisonwasafamousinventorandhehadlotsof___________inhislife.2)Thestructure(结构)ofDNAwasoneofthemostimportant___________inthetwentiethcentury.3)TheCuriesarefamousfor___________radium(镭).4)Mybrotherlookedforhisbasketballintheroom,buthecouldn’t___________it.inventionsdiscoveriesdiscoveringfind6.Tofindoutthetruth,Xuclimbedbothpeaks.为了求证真相，徐霞客登上了这两座山峰。词汇用法例句lookfor寻找。强调找的过程，后接要寻找的人或物I’mlookingformydog.Itismissing.search搜（某人身），在某地搜寻。search

forLilysearchedtheroomforthemissingbook.find发现；找到，强调寻找的结果Ican’tfindmycarkey.findout查明；弄清。通过观察、探索或调研后弄明白真相Henryfoundoutthatthepartycostalotofmoney.lookfor,search,find&findout【语境应用】根据语境选择lookfor,search(for),find或findout，并用其适当形式填空。1)—Lilycan’t__________herdictionary.Didyouseeitanywhere,Sa