第九讲-增词法课件

一、简介Eg.1)Thebridgeislong.这桥长。/这座桥是长的。/这座桥很长。2)Shelikessinginganddancing.她喜欢唱歌跳舞。3)Iforgotmykey.我忘了带钥匙。4)Whattheywantedwasanendofuncertainties.他们最渴望的就是结束这种摇摆不定的局面。5)三个臭皮匠，抵个诸葛亮。ThreecobblersequalaZhugeLiang.ThreecobblerswiththeirwitscombinedequalZhugeLiangthemastermind.1.第九讲增词法（1）

(amplification)2012-11-52.增词法（英汉）一、简介二、根据词义和逻辑修辞需要增补三、根据句法需要增补（孙：第六章，第二节；陈：4.1）四、练习3.二、根据词义和逻辑修辞需要增补1.增补名词(1)在不及物动词之后Eg.1)Heneverdrinksbeforedriving.他开车前从不喝酒。2)Shespentmostofhersparetimeathome,readinganddrawing.她的大部分空余时间是在家里度过的，读书、作画。(2)在形容词前面Eg.1)Thistypewriterisindeedcheapandfine.这部打字机真是价廉物美。2)Shewassmallandslight,pale,butverybeautiful.她身量瘦小，面色苍白，但模样倒很漂亮。4.(3)在具体名词之后Eg.1)Hegothisdoctor’sdegreeatCambridgein2002.2002年他在剑桥大学获得了博士学位。2)Atday’sendTomheadedhomeinhisFord.日暮时分，汤姆驾驶着他的福特轿车往家里赶。(4)在抽象名词之后（表范畴）Eg.1)Afterallpreparationsweremade,ourmeetingwillbegin.一切准备工作就绪以后，会议就开始。2)Thefirstandthehardesttaskofthenewgovernmentwastodealwiththeever-growingunemployment.新政府最紧迫、最艰巨的任务是解决日益严峻的失业问题。persuasion,investigation,antagonism,tension,arrogance,backwardness,difficulty,liberation,madness说服工作，调查工作，敌对态度，紧张局势，自满情绪，落后状态，困难情况，解放事业，疯狂行为5.2.增补动词Eg.1)Hedismissedthemeetingwithoutaclosingspeech.他没有致闭幕辞就宣布结束会议。2)Afterthebanquets,theconcertsandthetabletennisexhibitions,hewenthomeexhausted.在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后，他疲惫地回到了家里。3.增补表示复数概念的词Eg.1)Ladiesandgentlemen！女士们，先生们！2)Hestretchedhislegswhichwerescatteredwithscars.他伸出双腿，露出腿上的道道伤疤。3)Thelionisthekingofanimals.狮子是百兽之王。6.4.增补形容词Eg.1)Courageisthething.Allgoesifcouragegoes.勇气是最重要的东西。丧失了勇气，也就丧失了一切。2)Inflationhasnowreachedunprecedentedlevel.通货膨胀已经发展到了空前严重的地步。5.增补副词Eg.1)Thecrowdsmeltedaway.人群渐渐散开了。2)Onhearingthesadnews,shesankdownontothebedandburstoutcrying.听到噩耗，她一屁股坐到床上，嚎啕大哭起来。7.6.增补名量词和动量词Eg.1)Afullmoonisrisingfromtheeast.一轮明月从东方升起。2)Abeautifulfaceisthebestletterofrecommendation.一张漂亮脸蛋就是一封最好的介绍信。3)atree,threedonkeys,tencinemas一棵树，三头驴，十座影院4)Oh,youfrightenedme.啊，你吓了我一跳。5)OnhearingwhatIsaid,shegavemeanangrylook.听了我的话，她生气地瞪了我一眼。6)havearest,haveadiscussion,giveakick

休息一下，讨论一番，踢一脚8.7.增补语气词Eg.1)Don’ttakeitseriously.I’mjustjoking.别当真嘛，我不过是开个玩笑罢了。2)DowhatIsay—orelse!照我说的做，不然的话——哼！3)Asforme,Ididn’tagreefromtheverybeginning.我呢，从一开始就不赞成。8.增补概括词Eg.1)ChinaandCanadahavereachedanunderstandingontheexchangeofreturnedstudents.中加两国就互派留学生问题达成了谅解。2)Thethesissummedupthenewachievementsmadeinelectroniccomputers,artificialsatellitesandrockets.论文总结了电子计算机，人造卫星和火箭三方面的新成就。9.三、根据句法需要进行增补1.增补原文中省略部分Eg.1)”Bequiet,everybody,”shesaid.Andtheywere.她说：“大家安静。”于是他们安静了下来。2)Timeschangeandwewiththem.时代在变迁，人们也随之变化。3)Thespecificgravityofsteelis7.8,oflead11.4.钢的比重是7.8，而铅的比重是11.4。4)Readingmakesafullman;conferenceareadyman;writinganexactman.读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，写作使人准确。10.2.增补原文中的隐含意义Eg.1)Achildwhowillnothearmustfeel.小孩子不听话，就得挨打。2)Themoleculesgetcloserandcloserwiththepressure.随着压力增大，分子越靠越紧。3)MenareAprilwhentheywoo,Decemberwhentheywed.男人求婚时如四月一样温柔，结婚后如十二月一样冷酷。4)Supposethepreparatoryworkshouldnotbecompleted.假设准备工作完成不了，那可怎么办？5)Heated,waterwillchangeintovapor.水如受热，就会汽化。11.练习1.Idon’tcareaboutit.Youmaypleaseyourself.2.Areyoutired?Notvery.3.Theytalkedaboutinflation,unemploymentandenvironmentalpollution.4.Studentsshouldlearnfromteachersandviceversa.5.Afterthebasketballmatch,thechairmanstillhasanimportantmeeting.6.Whataleaderhewas!7.Ashesatdownandbegantalking,wordspouredout.8.Dayafterdayhecametohiswork–sweeping,scrubbing,cleaning.9.Hewaswrinkledandblack,withscanthair.10.Flowersbloomallovertheyard.12.1.Idon’tcareaboutit.Youmaypleaseyourself.我倒无所谓，随你的便吧。2.Areyoutired?Notvery.你累了吗？不太累。3.Theytalkedaboutinflation,unemploymentandenvironmentalpollution.他们谈到通货膨胀