定语从句基础语法填空练习150题汇编

定语从句基础语法填空练习150题汇编引言定语从句作为英语语法体系中的重要组成部分，是连接主句与修饰成分、实现精确描述、丰富句意的关键手段。其核心功能在于通过一个句子对名词或代词进行限定或补充说明，使得语言表达更加生动和具体。对于英语学习者而言，扎实掌握定语从句的基本用法，不仅能够显著提升阅读理解的准确性，更能为书面与口头表达的流畅性和复杂性打下坚实基础。本汇编精心筛选并设计了150道定语从句基础语法填空题，旨在帮助学习者系统强化对关系代词（who,whom,whose,which,that,as）和关系副词（when,where,why）等核心知识点的理解与运用能力。题目编排由浅入深，覆盖了定语从句的各种基础及常见特殊用法场景。建议学习者在独立完成练习后，对照参考答案进行复盘，重点关注错题所反映的知识点盲区，以期达到最佳学习效果。核心语法点回顾在开始练习之前，让我们简要回顾定语从句的核心要素：1.关系代词：*who：指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语。*whom：指代人，在从句中作宾语（在非正式语境中常被who替代，或可省略）。*whose：指代人或物，在从句中作定语，表示所属关系。*which：指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语。*that：既可指代人也可指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语。在某些情况下（如先行词被最高级、序数词、all,any,no等限定词修饰时）只能用that。*as：常与such,thesame,as等词连用，或用于非限制性定语从句中指代整个主句内容。2.关系副词：*when：指代时间，在从句中作时间状语。*where：指代地点，在从句中作地点状语。*why：指代原因，在从句中作原因状语，通常先行词为reason。3.注意事项：*关系代词在从句中充当宾语时可以省略。*关系副词有时可以用“介词+关系代词”的结构来替换。*非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号隔开，通常不用that引导，且关系代词/副词不可省略。练习部分第一部分：关系代词（Who,Whom,Which,That）说明：在下列各句的空白处填入适当的关系代词who,whom,which或that。如关系代词在从句中作宾语，尝试判断其是否可以省略。1.Thegirl______isstandingatthedoorismysister.2.Thisisthebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.3.Theman______wemetintheparkwasverykind.6.Wevisitedthemuseum______hasalargecollectionofancientartifacts.8.Thisistheonlypen______workswell.9.Ihaveafriend______fatherisafamousartist.(提示：此处考察whose，但为了循序渐进，先专注who/whom/which/that)10.Thefilm______wesawlastnightwasquiteinteresting.11.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?12.Thepeople______livenextdoorarefromCanada.13.Heisthescientist______inventedthisnewtechnology.14.Theletter______Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommypenpal.15.Weneedtofindasolution______cansolvethisproblemeffectively.16.Theboy______motherisateacherstudiesveryhard.(再次提示问题，修正：Theboy______sitsnexttomeismycousin.)17.Thisisthefactory______producescars.18.Thegirl______youtalkedtojustnowismyclassmate.19.Idon'tlikethesongs______aretooloud.20.Thepolicecaughtthethief______stolemywallet.第二部分：关系代词（Whose）说明：在下列各句的空白处填入适当的关系代词whose。21.Thisisthegirl______brotherwontherace.22.Iknowaboy______fatherisadoctor.23.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.24.Wemetanoldman______storieswereveryinteresting.25.Shehasafriend______dogisverycute.27.Ivisitedavillage______nameIcan'tremembernow.28.Heisthescientist______achievementsarewell-knownallovertheworld.29.Thebook______coverisblueismine.30.Weneedtohelpthosechildren______parentsarenotwiththem.第三部分：关系副词（When,Where,Why）说明：在下列各句的空白处填入适当的关系副词when,where或why。31.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstcametothisschool.32.Thisisthepark______weoftenplaybasketball.33.Canyoutellmethereason______youwerelatethismorning?34.Doyouknowtheyear______thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded?36.Thatisthereason______herefusedtohelpus.37.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______Iheardthegoodnews.38.Isthereashopnearhere______Icanbuyabottleofwater?39.Hedidn'ttellmethereason______hechangedhismind.40.Thisistheplace______ourancestorslivedmanyyearsago.41.Thetime______wespenttogetherwasveryprecious.(提示：此处先行词在从句中作宾语，应使用关系代词that/which或省略)*（修正：Thetime______welivedinthecountrysidewaspeaceful.）42.Theschool______Istudiedwasverysmall.44.Iremembertheafternoon______wefirstmet.45.Themuseum______wevisitedyesterdayhasanewexhibition.(提示：同上，修正：Themuseum______wesawthedinosaurfossilsisverypopular.)第四部分：关系代词That的特殊用法与省略说明：在下列各句的空白处填入适当的关系代词that，或根据情况判断是否可以省略关系代词。46.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.47.All______glittersisnotgold.48.Thereisnothing______canstopusfromachievingourgoals.49.Thefirstthing______Iwanttodoistohaveagoodrest.50.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools______hehadvisited.51.Thisistheverybook______I'vebeenlookingfor.52.Whoisthegirl______istalkingwithyourfather?53.Whichisthecar______belongstoMr.Smith?54.Therearefewpeople______areinterestedinthisoldmusic.55.Hetoldmeeverything______heknewabouttheaccident.56.Theonlything______mattersistostaycalm.57.Weshouldhelpthose______areintrouble.58.I'vereadallthebooks______youlentme.59.Thisisthemostinterestingstory______Ihaveeverheard.60.Isthereanyquestion______youwanttoask?第五部分：综合练习（一）说明：在下列各句的空白处填入适当的关系代词或关系副词。61.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismysister.62.Thisisthecity______Iwasborn.63.Theman______youmetyesterdayismyboss.64.Idon'tknowthereason______sheisangrywithme.65.Thebook______coverisbrokenisstillreadable.66.Wewillneverforgettheday______wegraduatedfromcollege.67.Theteacher______teachesusEnglishisfromAmerica.68.Thisisthepark______weoftentakeawalk.69.Thestory______hetolduswasverymoving.70.Doyouknowthereason______themeetingwascanceled?71.Heistheperson______Iwanttothankmost.72.Thehouse______theyliveisverybig.73.Ihaveafriend______likestocollectstamps.75.Thisistheschool______myfatherworkedtwentyyearsago.第六部分：非限制性定语从句（Which,As,Who）说明：在下列各句的空白处填入适当的关系代词（主要是which,as,who引导的非限制性定语从句）。76.Hisfather,______isaprofessor,oftenencourageshimtostudyhard.77.Shepassedtheexam,______madeherparentsveryhappy.78.WevisitedtheSummerPalace,______isoneofthemostfamousparksinBeijing.79.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.82.Thebook,______coverisgreen,isabouthistory.84.______wehadexpected,hewonthefirstprize.85.ThisisMr.Smith,______Ithinkcanhelpyouwithyourproblem.第七部分：“介词+关系代词”结构说明：在下列各句的空白处填入“介词+关系代词”的适当形式。86.Thisisthehouse____________Ilivedtwoyearsago.87.Theman____________youshookhandsjustnowisourmanager.88.Ihaveagoodfriend____________Ioftendiscussproblems.89.Thereason____________hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.90.Thisisthepen____________Iwrotetheletter.91.Thefilm____________wetalkedlastnightisveryinteresting.92.Heistheperson____________Iborrowedthisbook.95.Therearemanythings____________weshouldbethankful.第八部分：综合练习（二）说明：在下列各句的空白处填入适当的关系代词或关系副词。96.Thegirlwith______Iwentshoppingyesterdayismycousin.97.Theplace______wehadourpicnicwasverybeautiful.98.Thisisthemagazine______youlentmelastweek.99.Heistheonlystudent______cananswerthisdifficultquestion.100.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents.101.Theman______housewasonfirecalledthepoliceimmediately.102.Wewillvisitthefactory______carsaremade.103.I'llneverforgetthetime______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.104.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewasnotconvincing.105.Theboy______isplayingthepianoismynephew.106.Thisistheschool______IstudiedwhenIwasyoung.107.Thewoman______yousawjustnowisournewneighbor.108.Hetoldmeastory______wasveryinteresting.109.Doyouknowthenameofthehotel______theyarestaying?110.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisworthreading.第九部分：综合练习（三）111.Sheisthesinger______songsareverypopularamongyoungpeople.112.Thecity______wearegoingtovisitisfamousforitstemples.113.Iremembertheday______mygrandfatherpassedaway.114.Thedoctor______treatedmewasverypatient.115.Thehouse______windowsareopenismine.117.Heshowedmethephotos______hetookduringhistrip.118.Thehotel______westayedwastooexpensive.120.Allthebooks______areonthatshelfaremine.第十部分：综合练习（四）121.Theman______Ithoughtwashonestturnedouttobealiar.122.Thisisthebestnovel______Ihavereadthisyear.123.Thevillage______theylivedwasdestroyedbythestorm.124.Theteacher______classweenjoyedmostwasMrs.Li.126.Thestory______hetoldusmadeeveryonelaugh.127.Theyear______theOlympicGameswereheldinBeijingwas2008.(提示：避免出现四位数字，修正：Theyear______theOlympicGameswereheldinourcitywasmemorable.)128.Theknife____________hecutthemeatisverysharp.129.______isoftenthecase,hearrivedlate.130.Weneedtofindaperson______canhelpuswiththeproject.第十一部分：综合练习（五）131.Thechild______motherisillneedsourhelp.133.Heisthescientist______nameisknownallovertheworld.134.Theday______weleftforBeijingwassunny.135.Theproblem______wearefacingnowisveryserious.136.Thegirl______youmetatthepartyismysister.137.Idon'tknowtheman______isstandingoverthere.138.Thereason______hewasabsentisnotclear.139.Thehouse______theybuiltlastyearisverymodern.140.Thisisthepen______Iusuallywrite.第十二部分：挑战与巩固141.Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthings______hehadseenabroad.142.Thebook,______Ifinishedreadinglastnight,wasveryexciting.143.Thisistheveryroom______Iwasbornin.144.Thereisnoone______hecanturntoforhelp.145.Theway____________hesolvesproblemsi