2026年小学英语语法要点与习题集

2026年小学英语语法要点与习题集一、单项选择（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：选择最佳选项填空。1.Mysister______adoctornextyear.A.isB.willbeC.areD.am2.We______tothezoothisweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.aregoing3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillplayoutside.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isnotsunnyD.won’tbesunny4.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD.some5.______youfinishedyourhomework?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are6.Thechildren______playingbasketballnow.A.isB.areC.amD.be7.She______anewdressyesterday.A.boughtB.buyC.buysD.buying8.He______neverseenthatmovie.A.isB.areC.hasD.have9.There______manystudentsintheclassroom.A.isB.areC.amD.be10.Myfather______toworkbycareveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went二、句型转换（共8题，每题3分，计24分）说明：根据要求改写句子，保持句意不变。1.Sheisastudent.(对划线部分提问)______she______?2.Theywillvisitthemuseumnextmonth.(改为否定句)They____________visitthemuseumnextmonth.3.Thecatissleepingunderthetree.(改为一般疑问句)______thecat______sleepingunderthetree?4.Heboughtapenyesterday.(对划线部分提问)______he______apenyesterday?5.Weareeatingdinnernow.(改为否定句)We____________eatingdinnernow.6.Mysisterhasaredbike.(对划线部分提问)______bikedoesyoursisterhave?7.Theboycanplaythepiano.(改为否定句)Theboy____________playthepiano.8.TheywenttotheparklastSunday.(对划线部分提问)______they______totheparklastSunday?三、动词填空（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Look!Thebirds______(fly)inthesky.2.Mymotherusually______(cook)dinnerat6PM.3.They______(go)toschoolbybuseverymorning.4.I______(watch)TVlastnight.5.She______(be)ateachernextyear.6.Thechildren______(play)soccerintheparknow.7.He______(have)abirthdaypartytomorrow.8.We______(eat)breakfastat7:30thismorning.9.Myfather______(work)inafactorysince2010.10.Ifit______(rain),wewilltakeanumbrella.四、完成句子（共8题，每题4分，计32分）说明：根据中文提示完成句子。1.他每天早上都喝牛奶。He__________________milkeverymorning.2.他们正在公园里踢足球。They__________________footballintheparknow.3.明天会下雨吗？______it______tomorrow?4.我昨天买了一本书。I__________________abookyesterday.5.小猫在桌子下面睡觉。Thecat__________________underthetable.6.她会唱歌和跳舞。She__________________singinganddancing.7.他去图书馆了。He__________________thelibrary.8.我们周末去看电影。We__________________thecinemathisweekend.五、书面表达（共1题，计24分）说明：根据提示写一段50词左右的短文。提示：-你叫李明。-你是一个小学生。-你喜欢星期天。-你通常去公园玩，和朋友们踢足球。-你也喜欢去图书馆看书。Writeashortpassageaboutyourself(around50words).参考答案与解析一、单项选择1.B解析：nextyear表示将来，用一般将来时。2.D解析：thisweekend表示将来，用begoingto表示计划。3.C解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。4.B解析：an用于元音音素开头的单词前。5.A解析：you是第三人称单数，用Do提问。6.B解析：children是复数，用are。7.A解析：yesterday表示过去，用一般过去时。8.C解析：never与现在完成时连用。9.B解析：students是复数，用are。10.B解析：everyday表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。二、句型转换1.What/is/she解析：对be动词提问用What。2.won’t/go解析：否定句用won’t+动词原形。3.Is/the/sleeping解析：一般疑问句用be动词开头。4.What/bought/did/he解析：对动词过去式提问用What/did/...+动词原形。5.aren’t/eating解析：否定句用aren’t+动词ing形式。6.What/does/your/sister/have解析：对名词提问用What+does/does+主语+动词原形。7.can’t/play解析：否定句用can’t+动词原形。8.Where/did/they/go解析：对地点提问用Where+did+主语+动词原形。三、动词填空1.areflying解析：birds是复数，用are+动词ing。2.cooks解析：usually+一般现在时。3.go解析：everymorning表示习惯性动作。4.watched解析：lastnight表示过去。5.willbe解析：nextyear表示将来。6.areplaying解析：now表示现在进行时。7.ishaving解析：abirthdayparty是单数，用is+动词ing。8.ate解析：at7:30thismorning表示过去。9.hasworked解析：since2010表示从过去开始至今，用现在完成时。10.rains解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。四、完成句子1.drinks解析：everymorning表示习惯性动作。2.areplaying解析：now表示现在进行时。3.Will/rain解析：will+动词原形表示将来。4.bought解析：yesterday表示过去。5.issleeping解析：underthetable表示地点。6.can/sing解析：并列动词用and连接。7.wentto解析：goto+地点。8.aregoingto解析：thisweekend表示将来。五、书面表达SampleAnswer:IamLiMing.Iamaprimaryschoolstudent.IlikeSundayverymuch.UsuallyIgototheparktoplayfootball