2026年新疆单招英语基础知识梳理

2026年新疆单招英语基础知识梳理第一部分：单项选择（共15题，每题2分，计30分）说明：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.TheweatherinXinjiangisvery______insummer.A.hotB.coldC.warmD.rainy2.Mysister______totheuniversityeverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______more.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.tostudy4.Thisbookis______interesting.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.A.veryB.soC.tooD.much5.ThetraintoKashgarwill______at8:00thismorning.A.startB.startsC.startedD.starting6.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After7.Myparents______toXinjiangtenyearsago.A.movedB.moveC.movingD.moved8.TheGreatWallisoneofthe______intheworld.A.famousplaceB.mostfamousplacesC.famousplacesD.morefamousplaces9.I______aletterfrommyfriendyesterday.A.receivedB.receivesC.receiveD.receiving10.Theshop______closedat10PMonweekends.A.isB.areC.wasD.were11.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isn’tsunnyD.aresunny12.Thisis______EnglishbookIhaveeverread.A.themostinterestingB.theinterestingC.moreinterestingD.theinterestingest13.Thestudents______tothelibrarythisafternoon.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went14.Mybrother______playingbasketballwhenIsawhim.A.playsB.isplayingC.wasplayingD.wereplaying15.Thehotelis______fromthetrainstation.A.farB.fartherC.fartherawayD.farthest第二部分：完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，计30分）说明：阅读下面的短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。DearLiHua,IamwritingtotellyouaboutmytriptoXinjianglastsummer.MyfamilyandIwenttotheXinjiangGrassland.Itwasabeautifulplacewithgreengrassandbluesky.Westayedinayurtandenjoyedthelocalfood,suchasroastedlambandmilktea.Inthemorning,wewenthorsebackriding.Thehorseswereveryfriendly.Irodeahorseforthefirsttimeandfeltveryexcited.Intheafternoon,wevisitedthelocalmarket.Thereweremanycolorfulfabricsandhandmadecrafts.Mymotherboughtabeautifulsilkscarfforme.Atnight,wewatchedatraditionalUyghurdanceperformance.Thedancerswereverytalented,andthemusicwaswonderful.Iwasveryimpressed.Iwillneverforgetthistrip.Xinjiangisaplacefullofbeautyandculture.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldvisitittoo.Bestwishes,WangWei1.WheredidWangWeigolastsummer?A.TotheXinjiangGrasslandB.TotheXinjiangcityC.TotheXinjiangdesertD.TotheXinjiangmountains2.Whatdidtheystayin?A.AhotelB.AtentC.AyurtD.Ahouse3.Whatdidtheyeat?A.RiceandnoodlesB.RoastedlambandmilkteaC.BreadandwaterD.Fishandvegetables4.Whatdidtheydointhemorning?A.WatchedadanceperformanceB.VisitedthemarketC.WenthorsebackridingD.Listenedtomusic5.Whoboughtasilkscarf?A.WangWeiB.WangWei’sfatherC.WangWei’smotherD.WangWei’sbrother6.Whatdidtheywatchatnight?A.AbasketballmatchB.AtraditionalUyghurdanceperformanceC.AfootballmatchD.Amovie7.WhatwasWangWei’sfeelingaboutthetrip?A.TiredB.BoredC.ExcitedD.Sad8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WangWei’sdailylifeinXinjiangB.WangWei’striptoXinjiangC.WangWei’sfamilymembersD.WangWei’sfavoritefoodinXinjiang9.HowdidWangWeifeelabouttheUyghurdanceperformance?A.BoredB.UnimpressedC.ImpressedD.Confused10.Wheredidtheyvisitintheafternoon?A.TheXinjiangGrasslandB.TheXinjiangdesertC.ThelocalmarketD.TheXinjiangmountains11.Whatisayurt?A.AhotelB.AtentC.AhouseD.Arestaurant12.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyTriptoXinjiangB.HorsebackRidinginXinjiangC.TraditionalUyghurCultureD.TheXinjiangGrassland13.Whendidtheygohorsebackriding?A.IntheafternoonB.AtnightC.InthemorningD.Intheevening14.WhatdidWangWeifeelwhensherodeahorseforthefirsttime?A.ScaredB.ExcitedC.BoredD.Tired15.WhatdidWangWeidoaftervisitingthemarket?A.WatchedadanceperformanceB.WenthorsebackridingC.ListenedtomusicD.Atedinner16.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.WangWei’sfamilymembersB.WangWei’sfavoritefoodC.WangWei’sfeelingsaboutthetripD.WangWei’sdailyroutine17.Whatisthepurposeofthisletter?A.ToaskformoneyB.TotellaboutatripC.ToaskforhelpD.Tointroduceafriend18.WhatistheweatherlikeinXinjiang?A.VeryhotB.VerycoldC.VerywarmD.Veryrainy19.WhatdidWangWei’smotherbuyforher?A.AsilkscarfB.AhatC.AshirtD.Apairofshoes20.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardXinjiang?A.NegativeB.NeutralC.PositiveD.Indifferent第三部分：阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，计30分）说明：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Passage1XinjiangisalargeandbeautifulregioninChina.Ithasarichcultureandhistory.TheUyghursareoneofthemajorethnicgroupsinXinjiang.TheyliveintheXinjiangAutonomousRegionandhavetheirownlanguage,music,anddance.ManytouristsvisitXinjiangeveryyeartoseetheXinjiangGrassland,theTaklamakanDesert,andthehistoriccityofKashgar.TheXinjiangGrasslandisfamousforitsgreengrassandbluesky.TheTaklamakanDesertisthelargestdesertinChina.Kashgarisahistoriccitywithmanytraditionalbuildingsandmarkets.Xinjiangisalsofamousforitsfood.Roastedlamb,milktea,andUyghurbreadarepopulardishes.Thelocalpeopleareveryfriendlyandhospitable.TouristscanexperiencetheuniquecultureandtraditionsofXinjiang.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThegeographyofXinjiangB.ThecultureofXinjiangC.ThehistoryofXinjiangD.ThefoodofXinjiang2.Whichethnicgroupismentionedinthepassage?A.TheHanpeopleB.TheUyghursC.TheTibetanpeopleD.TheMongolianpeople3.WhatisthelargestdesertinChina?A.TheXinjiangGrasslandB.TheTaklamakanDesertC.TheGobiDesertD.TheQinghaiLake4.Whichcityisfamousforitstraditionalbuildingsandmarkets?A.UrumqiB.KashgarC.TurpanD.Khotan5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardXinjiang?A.NegativeB.NeutralC.PositiveD.IndifferentPassage2Lastwinter,IwenttoXinjiangwithmyfamily.WevisitedtheXinjiangGrasslandandstayedinayurt.Theweatherwasverycold,butthescenerywasbeautiful.Wesawmanysheepandhorsesgrazingonthegrassland.Intheafternoon,wewenttoalocalmarket.Thereweremanycolorfulfabricsandhandmadecrafts.Mymotherboughtabeautifulsilkscarfforme.Thescarfwasredandhadpatternsofflowers.Iloveitverymuch.Atnight,wehadabigdinner.Weateroastedlamb,milktea,andUyghurbread.Thefoodwasdelicious.Afterdinner,wewatchedatraditionalUyghurdanceperformance.Thedancerswereverytalented,andthemusicwaswonderful.Iwillneverforgetthistrip.Xinjiangisaplacefullofbeautyandculture.6.Wheredidtheauthorgolastwinter?A.TotheXinjiangGrasslandB.TotheXinjiangcityC.TotheXinjiangdesertD.TotheXinjiangmountains7.Whatdidtheystayin?A.AhotelB.AtentC.AyurtD.Ahouse8.Whatdidtheauthorbuyatthemarket?A.AhatB.AshirtC.ApairofshoesD.Asilkscarf9.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.VeryhotB.VerycoldC.VerywarmD.Veryrainy10.Whatdidtheydoafterdinner?A.ListenedtomusicB.WatchedadanceperformanceC.WenthorsebackridingD.AtedessertPassage3Xinjiangisaregionwithrichculturaldiversity.TheUyghurs,Kazakhs,andotherethnicgroupsliveinXinjiangandhavetheirowntraditions.TheUyghursareknownfortheirmusicanddance.TheKazakhsareknownfortheirhorsebackridingandwrestling.ManytouristsvisitXinjiangtoexperiencethelocalculture.Theycanwatchtraditionaldances,listentomusic,andtrylocalfood.TheXinjiangGrasslandisapopulardestinationfortourists.Itisaplaceofnaturalbeautyandculturalrichness.Xinjiangisalsofamousforitshistoricsites.TheancientcityofKashgarisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Ithasmanytraditionalbuildingsandabustlingmarket.TheTaklamakanDesertisanotherhistoricsite.Itisavastdesertwithmanyancientruins.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThegeographyofXinjiangB.ThecultureofXinjiangC.ThehistoryofXinjiangD.ThefoodofXinjiang12.Whichethnicgroupisknownforitsmusicanddance?A.T