人教版六年级下册重点句型专项训练卷

人教版六年级下册重点句型专项训练卷---人教版六年级下册重点句型专项训练卷卷首语亲爱的同学们，句型是英语学习的基石，是我们进行有效沟通和表达的骨架。经过一个学期的学习，相信大家已经积累了不少重要的句型知识。这份专项训练卷，正是为了帮助大家查漏补缺、巩固提升而精心设计的。它不仅回顾了课本中的重点，更注重在不同语境下的灵活运用。请大家认真对待每一道题，仔细审题，沉着应答，相信通过这份练习，你的英语句型掌握会更加扎实，运用也会更加自如。那么，就让我们一起开启今天的句型闯关之旅吧！一、知识梳理与要点回顾在开始训练之前，让我们先简要回顾本学期需要重点掌握的核心句型类别及其主要用法。这将帮助你更好地理解后续训练的目标。1.一般过去时(SimplePastTense)*核心结构：主语+动词过去式+其他。*主要用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。*常用标志词：yesterday,lastweek(month,year...),twodaysago,justnow,in20XX等。*例句：IvisitedmygrandparentslastSunday.Shewashappyyesterday.*温馨提示：要牢记不规则动词的过去式哦！2.一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)*核心结构1(begoingto)：主语+am/is/are+goingto+动词原形+其他。*核心结构2(will)：主语+will+动词原形+其他。*主要用法：表示计划、打算或将要发生的动作或存在的状态。*常用标志词：tomorrow,nextweek(month,year...),soon,thisevening等。*温馨提示："begoingto"常表示计划好的事情，"will"更多表示临时决定或客观预测。3.Therebe句型(Present&Past)*核心结构(现在时)：Thereis+单数名词/不可数名词+地点状语./Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.*核心结构(过去时)：Therewas+单数名词/不可数名词+地点状语./Therewere+复数名词+地点状语.*主要用法：表示某地存在某物或某人。*例句：Thereisabookonthedesk.Thereweremanytreesherefiveyearsago.*温馨提示：要注意"就近原则"，以及根据时态选择is/are或was/were。4.情态动词can/could/will/would/may/must等的用法*核心结构：情态动词+动词原形。*主要用法：*can/could:表示能力、许可或请求。could语气更委婉或表示过去的能力。*will/would:表示意愿、将来或请求。would语气更委婉。*may:表示许可或可能性。*must:表示必须、一定。*例句：Icanswim.Couldyouhelpme?Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.*温馨提示：情态动词后面跟动词原形，变否定句直接在其后加"not"。*核心结构：A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B.*主要用法：表示两者之间的比较。*例句：TomistallerthanMike.Thisappleisbiggerthanthatone.*温馨提示：要掌握形容词比较级的构成规则，特别是不规则变化（如good-better,bad-worse）。6.常用特殊疑问句(Wh-questions)*常用疑问词：what,where,when,who,why,how,howmany,howmuch,howold等。*例句：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Whereareyougoing?Howdoyougotoschool?*温馨提示：注意特殊疑问句的语序以及助动词的正确使用。7.日常交际用语*包括问候、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、提供帮助、谈论天气、爱好、食物等。*例句：Howareyou?What'sthematter?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?*温馨提示：这些句型需要在具体语境中灵活运用和记忆。二、专项训练I.单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)()1.Myfather______toworkbybikeeveryday,butyesterdayhe______bycar.A.go;goB.goes;wentC.went;goes()2.—______yougoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth?—Yes,I______.A.Are;amB.Do;doC.Will;will()3.There______alotofpeopleintheparklastSunday.A.isB.areC.were()4.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.May()5.Thisstorybookis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting()6.—______didyoufinishyourhomework?—Atnineo'clocklastnight.A.WhatB.WhenC.Where()7.Look!Thechildren______happilyintheplayground.(提示：现在进行时复习)A.playB.playsC.areplaying()8.We______haveapicnicifitisfinetomorrow.A.willB.wereC.areII.用所给单词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords)1.Heoften______(watch)TVintheevening.Butlastnighthe______(read)abook.3.There______(notbe)anymilkintheglassjustnow.4.Mybrothercan______(swim)fast.He______(swim)intheriveryesterday.5.—How______(be)yoursummerholiday?—Itwasgreat.I______(visit)myuncleinBeijing.6.Thisbagisheavy,butthatoneis______(heavy)thanthisone.III.按要求改写句子(Rewritethesentencesasrequired)1.Tomplayedfootballwithhisfriendsyesterday.(改为否定句)Tom____________footballwithhisfriendsyesterday.2.Theywillhaveapartythisevening.(改为一般疑问句)______they______apartythisevening?3.Therewasasmallhouseneartheriver.(改为复数句)There______somesmall______neartheriver.4.Iamgoingtobuyanewpentomorrow.(对划线部分提问)____________yougoingtobuyanewpen?5.Lilyistall.Lucyistaller.(合并为一句，用比较级)Lucyis____________Lily.6.HecanspeakEnglishverywell.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)—______he______Englishverywell?—Yes,he______.1.去年夏天，我去了海边。Lastsummer,I____________theseaside.2.—你明天打算做什么？—我打算去看一场电影。—What______you__________________tomorrow?—I'm__________________afilm.3.瓶子里有一些果汁吗？__________________juiceinthebottle?4.你必须按时到校。You____________toschoolontime.5.我妈妈比我爸爸年轻。Mymotheris____________myfather.V.连词成句(Makesentenceswiththegivenwords)1.yesterday,I,to,park,the,went(.)_____________________________________2.are,what,you,to,do,going,afternoon,this(?)_____________________________________3.there,two,in,room,beds,the,are(.)_____________________________________4.how,the,is,weather,today(?)_____________________________________5.than,is,Mike,stronger,John(.)_____________________________________VI.从B栏中选出A栏句子的正确答语(MatchthesentencesinColumnAwithColumnB)A()1.Howwasyourweekend?()2.WhatdidyoudolastSaturday?()3.Wherewillyougothissummer?()4.CanIuseyourruler?()5.Istherealibrarynearyourschool?BA.IwillgotoSanya.B.Itwasgood,thankyou.C.Icleanedmyroom.D.Yes,thereis.E.Sure,hereyouare.三、参考答案与解析(ReferenceAnswersandExplanations)（此部分内容建议教师根据学生实际情况，在讲解时详细给出。以下提供简要参考答案。）I.单项选择1.B(everyday提示一般现在时，主语第三人称单数用goes；yesterday提示一般过去时，用went)2.A(begoingto结构的一般疑问句及回答)3.C(lastSunday提示一般过去时，people复数，用were)4.C(请求许可，用May)5.B(than提示用比较级，interesting是多音节词，比较级加more)6.B(对时间提问用When)7.C(Look!提示现在进行时)8.A(tomorrow提示一般将来时，用will)II.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.watches;read(前句everyday一般现在时，后句lastnight一般过去时)2.are;climb(begoingtodosth.计划做某事)3.wasn't/wasnot(justnow一般过去时，milk不可数)4.swim;swam(can后接原形；yesterday提示过去式swam)5.was;visited(答句was提示问句也用过去时；拜访用visited)6.heavier(than提示比较级)III.按要求改写句子1.didn'tplay(一般过去时否定句，借助助动词didn't，动词还原)2.Will;have/Are;goingtohave(一般将来时的一般疑问句)3.were;houses(was的复数were，house的复数houses)4.When;are(对时间提问用When，begoingto结构)5.tallerthan(A+be+比较级+than+B)6.Can;speak;can(情态动词can的一般疑问句及肯定回答)IV.根据中文提示完成句子1.wentto(去某地goto...，过去式went)2.are;goingtodo;goingtosee/watch(begoingto结构；看电影see/watc