初中英语核心短语词汇表600句

初中英语核心短语词汇表：日常积累与应用在初中英语学习中，短语的积累与运用是提升语言能力的关键一环。它们如同语言的积木，能够帮助我们更精准、更地道地表达思想。这份核心短语词汇表，精选了初中阶段必须掌握的常用短语，并配以简明例句，旨在帮助同学们在日常学习中逐步消化、灵活运用。一、动词短语(VerbalPhrases)动词短语是英语中最活跃的部分，掌握它们能极大丰富表达。1.动词+介词/副词*lookafter(照顾，照料)Shehelpshermomlookafterherlittlebrotheronweekends.*lookfor(寻找)I’mlookingformyEnglishnotebook;haveyouseenit?*lookforwardto(期待)Wearealllookingforwardtothesummerholiday.*lookup(查阅，向上看)Youcanlookupnewwordsinadictionary.*puton(穿上，上演)Putonyourcoat;it’scoldoutside.Theschoolwillputonaplaynextmonth.*takeoff(脱下，起飞)Takeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringtheroom.Theplanewilltakeoffinanhour.*takecareof(照顾，处理)It’sourdutytotakecareoftheenvironment.*takepartin(参加)Manystudentstakepartintheschoolsportsmeeting.*giveup(放弃)Nevergiveupwhenyoufacedifficulties.*giveaway(赠送，分发)Heoftengivesawayhisoldbookstothelibrary.*handin(上交)YoumusthandinyourhomeworkbyFriday.*turnon(打开)Couldyouturnonthelight?It’sgettingdark.*turnoff(关闭)Don’tforgettoturnofftheTVbeforegoingtobed.*getup(起床)Myfatherusuallygetsupearlytodoexercise.*geton(上车，相处)Wegetonwellwithournewclassmates.Shegotonthebusatthenextstop.*getoff(下车)*makeup(编造，组成)*setup(建立，创立)Theyplantosetupanewclubintheschool.*breakdown(出故障，分解)Hisbikebrokedownonthewaytoschool.Icameacrossaninterestingbookinthebookstoreyesterday.2.动词+名词*makeadecision(做决定)It’shardtomakeadecisionwithoutknowingallthefacts.*makeamistake(犯错误)Everyonemakesmistakes;theimportantthingistolearnfromthem.*takeabreak(休息一下)Let’stakeabreakafterstudyingforanhour.*haveagoodtime(玩得开心)Wehadagoodtimeatthepartylastnight.*doone'sbest(尽某人最大努力)Iwilldomybesttopasstheexam.*giveatalk(做报告，演讲)Ourteacherwillgiveatalkaboutenvironmentalprotection.*takeawalk(散步)Mygrandparentsliketotakeawalkafterdinner.*catchacold(感冒)Becarefulnottocatchacoldinthisweather.二、介词短语(PrepositionalPhrases)介词短语在句中可作状语、定语等，表达时间、地点、方式等。1.表示时间*inthemorning/afternoon/evening(在早上/下午/晚上)WehaveEnglishclassinthemorning.*onMonday/Tuesday...(在周一/周二...)OnSunday,Iusuallygoshoppingwithmyfamily.*atsixo'clock/noon/night(在六点/中午/夜里)Heoftengoestobedatteno'clock.*inspring/summer/autumn/winter(在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天)*attheendof(在...末尾)Wewillhaveanexamattheendofthisterm.*inthemiddleof(在...中间)Don’ttalkinthemiddleoftheclass.*foralongtime(很长一段时间)Theyhavelivedhereforalongtime.2.表示地点*inthepark/school/library(在公园/学校/图书馆)Youcanreadbooksquietlyinthelibrary.*onthedesk/floor/table(在书桌/地板/桌子上)Thereisacupofteaonthetable.Thecatissleepingunderthebed.*nextto(在...旁边)MyseatisnexttoLily’s.*infrontof(在...前面)Thereisabigtreeinfrontoftheclassroom.*behind(在...后面)Theplaygroundisbehindtheteachingbuilding.*between...and...(在...和...之间)Thebankisbetweenthepostofficeandthehospital.3.其他常见介词短语*inEnglish(用英语)CanyousaythiswordinEnglish?*ontime(准时)Pleasearriveatthemeetingontime.*intime(及时)Heranfastandcaughtthebusintime.*bybus/bike/car(乘公共汽车/自行车/小汽车)Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.*withasmile(带着微笑)Shealwaysgreetsotherswithasmile.*insteadof(代替，而不是)Iwillgoinsteadofhim,becauseheisill.*becauseof(因为)*inorderto(为了)Shestudieshardinordertogetgoodgrades.三、形容词短语与副词短语(Adjective&AdverbPhrases)这些短语用于修饰名词、动词、形容词或整个句子。*begoodat(擅长于)Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.*beinterestedin(对...感兴趣)*beproudof(为...感到骄傲)Parentsarealwaysproudoftheirchildren’sachievements.*befullof(充满)Theclassroomisfullofstudents.*belatefor(迟到)Youshouldnotbelateforschool.*faraway(遥远)Myhometownisfarawayfromthecity.*assoonaspossible(尽快)Pleasefinishyourhomeworkassoonaspossible.*so...that...(如此...以至于...)Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.*too...to...(太...而不能...)Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.这些短语是进行日常对话的基础。*Excuseme.(打扰一下，请问)Excuseme,whereisthenearestbusstop?*Thankyou./Thanksalot.(谢谢。/非常感谢。)ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.*I'msorry.(对不起。)I’msorryforsteppingonyourfoot.*Nevermind.(没关系。)I’msorryI’mlate.-Nevermind.*Howareyou?(你好吗？)Howareyou?-I’mfine,thankyou.Andyou?*What'swrong?/What'sthematter?(怎么了？)Youlooksad.What’swrong?*Goodidea!(好主意！)Let’sgoforapicnic.-Goodidea!*Seeyoulater./Goodbye.(再见。/拜拜。)Seeyoulater!Have