虚拟语气专题讲解(44张)

TheSubjunctiveMood

IfProfessorDu______(be)myEnglishteacher,I_________(learn)Englishharder.werewouldlearnIfI__________(notuse)

theBawangshampootwoyearsbefore,I_____________(notlose)

halfofmyhair.hadn'tusedwouldn’thavelostOh,mybag!Yourbag!__________________________,Icouldn’thavegot

mybagback.Ifthedriverhadn’thelpedme如果司机没有帮我，我就不可能拿回我的包。Yourbag!IfI_________thetaxidriveroneday,Iwouldthankhimfacetoface.IfI

_________thetaxidriveroneday,Iwouldthankhimfacetoface.IfIsawthetaxidriveroneday,Iwouldthankhimfacetoface.shouldseeweretosee条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反did(were)haddonewould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedone1.did2.should+do3.weretodowould/could/

should/might+doif条件句中虚拟语气的用法1.Ifyou_____________(be)asuperstar,______you____(take)partintheprogram‘Wherearewegoing,Dad’withyourkids?were/shouldbetakePracticemakesperfect!wouldIfI_________(earn)enoughmoney,I_______________(buy)aticketforWilliam’sconcertin2016.hadearnedwouldhaveboughtPracticemakesperfect!IfI____(be)

thelittledog,I________

(kiss)thelovelyboy.werewouldkissPracticemakesperfect!柯震东（KaiKo）IfKaiKo___________(nottake)drugs,he______still___(be)theidolofmanyboysandgirlsnow.hadn’ttakenwould

be（从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）IfI_______(be)asolider,I_____________(go)toSyriatosavethekids.werewouldhavegone（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）注意：错综时间的虚拟条件句即从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。此时，需要按假设的时间来确定虚拟形式。Ifyou____________(study)hardbefore,you_____________(get)goodgradesnowandyou_______________(graduate)fromacollegeinfouryears.hadstudiedwouldgetwouldgraduate1.wish的宾语从句与现在事实相反:

一般过去时(be用were)与过去事实相反:

过去完成时与将来事实相反:

would/could+V.原

should二.

名词性从句中的虚拟语气

一“坚持”insist

二“命令”order/command三“建议”suggest/advise/propose四“要求”demand/require/request/askshoulddo!shoulddo!shoulddo!二.

名词性从句中的虚拟语气that+sb

2.宾语从句3.这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用shoulddoItisordered/commanded/suggested/advised/requested/required/demanded…that…(should)

doThe/One’sinsistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal//request/requirement/demandis/was

that…(should)doa/thesuggestion

/request(等)

that…(should)do…

主语从句

表语从句

同位语从句我们建议Tom去休息一下。他坚持要我与他同行。他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。领导要求任务要及时完成。Theyrequested(that)Tom_________________________________

.thatTom

(should)havearest(that)I(should)go

withhim(should)besenttoworkthereTheleaderasked(that)thetask_________________________________.(should)befinished

intimethathe

(should)havearest=WegaveTomasuggestion__________________.1.Iadvisedthatyou___thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.

A.notwent

B.won'tgo

C.notgo

D.nottogo

4.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis5.Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.try B.tries C.musttryD.cantry6.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonceforIraq.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.tobeleft

asif/asthough

与现在事实相反:

一般过去时(be用were)与过去事实相反:

过去完成时与将来事实相反:

would/could+V.原

(了解)should与wish的宾语从句相似三.虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式:Hebehavesasifhe______(own)

thehouse.owned1).与现在事实相反Hebehavesasifhe______(be)

theownerofthehouse.wereShetalkedaboutRomeasthoughshe

__________

(be)thereherself.hadbeen2).与过去事实相反Theyjumphappilyasifsomethinginteresting___________.

他们开心地跳着，好像有趣的事要发生了。3).与将来事实相反wouldhappen2.Ifonly…!

要是……就好了Ifonly与现在事实相反:

一般过去时(be用were)与过去事实相反:

过去完成时与将来事实相反:would/could+V.原

lettersofadmission

IfonlyI_____(be)oneofthemnow.wereIfonlyI

_______________________

TsinghuaUniversitynextyear！IfIwere/shouldbeadmittedto

TsinghuaUniversitynextyear,myparentswouldbeproudofme.would/couldbeadmittedtoIfIhadtakenanumbrellawithme,Iwouldn’thavebeencaughtintherain.Ifonly

I

________myumbrella！

hadtaken3.wouldrather

宁愿，但愿sbdid…

与现在或将来情况相反sbhaddone…与过去情况相反Iwouldratheryou

returned

memymoneynow.Iwouldratherwe

hadn’ttold

herthebadnews.Iwouldratheryoucame

tomorrow.我宁愿你成为一只自由的猪。—————————————————Iwouldratheryoubecameafreepig.Iwouldratherthewholefamilyhadriddenthesamebikeyesterday.IwouldratherIkeptahorseinthefuture.总结wish,wouldrather,asif/asthough,ifonly表虚拟时的共同点是：时态往后退一步，同if虚拟条件句4.Itis(high/about)time

(that)“是时候…...(做某事)”

注意:should不能省略．sbdidsbshoulddo是时候采取措施来学英语了。It’s(high/about)timethatyoutook/shouldtakeactiontolearnEnglish.是时候来展现你的自信了。Itis(high/about)timethatyoushowed/shouldshowyourconfidence.你该走了。It’s(high/about)timethatyouwent/shouldgo.四.情态动词表示虚拟1.过去本应该做某事却没做2.过去本不该做某事却做了3.过去本有必要做却未做4.过去本不必做某事却做了

5.过去本能够做某事却没做should/oughttohavedoneshouldn’t/oughtn’ttohavedoneneedhavedoneneedn’thavedonecouldhavedoneTheyshouldhavebeenhighschoolstudents,buttheych