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GlobalDigitalEconomyReport

(2026)

TermsofUseandDisclaimer

ThisdocumentispublishedbytheInternationalDataCenterAuthority(IDCA).Thereportisavailablefreeofchargetoindividuals,governments,andallotherorganizationswithaninterestinit.ItscopyrightandintellectualpropertybelongtoIDCA.AnyonequotingfromthisreportshouldattributeIDCAasthesource.Thereportwascreatedbyacollaborativeteamwithmultipleareasofexpertiseandpointsofview.The

findings,interpretations,andconclusionsexpressedinthisreportarethoseoftheIDCAaloneanddonotnecessarilyrepresentthoseofIDCAmembersorotherparties.

2DigitalEconomies:ChallengesandOpportunitiesinAfrica

3GlobalDigitalEconomyReport2026

SECTION

01

02

03

Contents

PAGE

ExecutiveSummary· ·08

KeyFindings12

2.1EconomicMomentum ·13

2.2AI’sPotential14

2.3IncreasingDataCenterFootprint14

2.4ContinuedData-CenterDisparity ·14

2.5GlobalWorkforceDeficit15

DigitalReadinessofNationsOverview16

3.1DigitalReadinessLeaders· ·19

3.2DigitalReadinessandTechnologyDynamism22

3.3DigitalReadinessbyRegion25

3.3.1Africa· ·25

3.3.2Americas26

3.3.3AsiaPacific· ·26

3.3.4Europe27

3.3.5MiddleEast27

3.4DigitalReadinessandEnergybyRegion ·31

3.4.1Africa31

3.4.2Americas31

3.4.3AsiaPacific· ·31

3.4.4Europe31

3.4.5MiddleEast31

4GlobalDigitalEconomyReport2026

04

05

3.5DigitalReadinessandEnergybySource32

3.6DigitalReadinessandCybersecurity33

3.7DigitalReadinessandWorkforceDevelopment34

Appendix:DigitalReadinessMethodology36

4.1IndexMethodology38

4.2DigitalReadinessBalance38

4.3DigitalEconomyPhaseRating40

4.4DigitalEconomyPercentageofTotalEconomy41

Conclusion42

5GlobalDigitalEconomyReport2026

Acknowledgment

ThiscomprehensivereportiscreatedthroughtheeffortsofseasonedsubjectmatterexpertsofIDCAwhohavededicatedtheirtimeandexpertiseinhopesofbringingtransparencyandlightforresourcefulmeasurestotheDigitalEconomiesoftheworld:

MEHDIPARYAVI

Chairman&CEO

ROGERSTRUKHOFF

ChiefResearchOfficer

DR.SIMONAMARINESCU

EconomyCounsel

“The2026GlobalDigitalEconomyReport

makesatimelyandimportantcontributiontoanissuethatunderpinsallaspectsofhumandevelopmentinthe21stcentury.Asefforts

toclosethedigitaldivideaccelerate,the

infrastructurethatenablesthedigitaleconomy—datacenters,energysystems,anddigitalconnectivitynetworks—mustbedesignedtowithstandphysicaldisasterandclimaterisks.

Thisinfrastructureisexpandingrapidlyandacrossmultiplegeographies.Asaresult,it

isincreasinglyexposedtoawiderangeof

hazards,manyofthemgrowinginfrequencyandintensity.Planning,siting,designing,andbuildingdigitalinfrastructurewithriskinmindisthereforenotoptional:itisessential,nowandforthefuture.Associetiesbecomemoredependentondigitalsystems,disruptions

causedbydisasterscouldtriggercomplexcascadingeffects,leadingtopotentially

severeandsystemicfailures.”

KamalKishore

SpecialRepresentativeoftheUnitedNationsSecretary-GeneralforDisasterRisk

Reduction,andHeadofUNDRR

“TheGlobalDigitalEconomyReport2026

contributesmeaningfullytotheglobalpolicydialoguebysituatingartificialintelligenceanddigitalinfrastructurewithinabroadersystemsperspective.Itsanalyticalapproachhelps

clarifytheconditionsunderwhichdigital

economiescansupportlong-termgrowth,

environmentalresilience,andsocialcohesion.FrommyownworkandthatoftheAlliance

ofExcellenceforResearchandInnovationinAE4RIA(AE4RIA)thatIlead,weseestrongvalueincontinued,opendialogueonhow

suchevidence-basedframeworkscaninformpolicychoicesandinstitutionalapproaches,includingthoseadvancedbyIDCA,asthe

globaldigitaleconomycontinuestoevolve.”

Prof.PhoebeKoundouri

ProfessorAthensUniversityofEconomics&UniversityofCambridge

Co-Chair,IGSGlobalSustainable

DevelopmentReport(GSDR)2027ofUnitedNations

01Executive

Summary

9GlobalDigitalEconomyReport2026

ExecutiveSummary

ThisreportoutlinestheglobalDigitalEconomyasdefinedandresearchedbyIDCA.Thisviewofthe

DigitalEconomyisadistinctiveview,thatis,measureshowdigitaltechnologiesarebeingadopted

internally,andhoweffectivelytheyarebeingusedbyeachnationoftheworld.Thesizeoftheinnate

DigitalEconomyisderivedfromeachnation’sDigitalReadiness,whichintegrateshundredsoftechnologyandsocioeconomicfactorsintoIDCA’suniqueindex.

TheDigitalEconomyreferstotheshareofanation’seconomicandsocialactivitythatisenabled,scaled,ortransformedbydigitalinfrastructure,data,connectivity,platforms,anddigitallyskilledhumancapital.Itreflectsnotonlydigitalsectorsandservices,butacountry’sunderlyingcapacitytodeploytechnologyacrossitseconomyinasustainable,secure,andinclusivemanner,supportedbyenergysystems,

governance,andworkforcereadiness.

TheDigitalEconomycomprises17.3percent(%)ofworldGDPinnominalterms,accordingtoIDCAresearch.ThisamountstoslightlymorethanUS$20trillionofapproximatelyUS$119trillionofnominalglobalGDPin2025.Nationsnowhavebetween3.7and25.4percentoftheireconomiesclassified

aspartoftheGlobalDigitalEconomy,accordingtothisresearch.TheDataCentersoftheworld

nowconsume1.9percentoftheworld’selectricity,withestimatedconsumptionof64-69GWasthefoundationoftheDigitalEconomy(SeeFigure1).

FIGURE1.

Source:IDCA

TheDigitalEconomyFramework

ThisreportclassifiesthenationsoftheworldintofourspecificphasesofDigitalEconomydevelopment,basedontheunderlyingdataprovidedbytheIDCADigitalReadinessIndex.TheIndex,inturn,integrateshundredsoftechnologyandsocioeconomicfactorsacrossthethreebroadcategoriesofEconomy,

Environment,Social,andGovernance.TheIndexcanbeviewedasan“EESG”analysis,applied

tonationsratherthancorporations,augmentingtraditionalEnvironmental,Social,andGovernancedimensionswithexpliciteconomiccapacitymetrics.

TheDigitalReadinessIndexderivesoverallresultsthatarethenclassifiedasaPre-PhaseDigital

Economy,Developing(PhaseI),SubstantiallyDeveloped(PhaseII),orHighlyDeveloped(PhaseIII)Digital

Economy.

Asof2026,therearefivesovereignnationsclassifiedasPhaseIIIDigitalEconomies,withoneadditional

10GlobalDigitalEconomyReport2026

aggregatedregionalreference(Scandinavia).Thereare33PhaseIIDigitalEconomies,78PhaseIDigitalEconomies,and56nationsinthePre-Phaseclassification.MapsofthePhasesareshowninFigure2.

Thecompletelistofnations,theirDigitalReadinessscores,andtheirlocationwithinspecificphasesoftheworldwideDigitalEconomyisfoundininthetablesbelow.

DigitalReadinessIndexoverallscores,andtheirconsequentDigitalEconomyPhaseclassifications,are

expressedonascaleof0-100inthisreport.Theunderlyingdata,however,representsaconsolidationofavarietyoflogarithmicandexponentialdatacalculationsandtransformations.The0-100scaleshouldbethoughtofasanon-linearexpressionthatrepresentsmoreofapercentilescorethanasimplearithmeticlisting.

FIGURE2.

DigitalEconomyPhaseIII(HighlyDeveloped)

OverallDigitalReadinessIndexScores=80-100

DigitalEconomyPhaseII(SubstantialDevelopment)

OverallDigitalReadinessIndexScores=59-79

30countriestotal–Top10listed

6nationstotal

Sweden

Denmark

Norway

Finland

SwitzerlandIceland

Netherlands

NewZealandBelgium

Austria

France

SloveniaGermanyUK

CanadaEstonia

DigitalEconomyPhaseI(Early-Stage)

OverallDigitalReadinessIndexScores=38-58

DigitalEconomy(Pre-Phase)

OverallDigitalReadinessIndexScores=<38 68countriestotal–Top10listed

MozambiqueNicaragua

oIran

UzbekistanCambodia

Timor-LesteHonduras

Guyana

Congo,DemMali

IDCAwelcomesdeepinquiriesintotheprocessofderivingtheDigitalReadinessscoresandDigitalTherearetwocriticaltakeawaysintendedforthisglobalreport:

1.Theresultsarenotmeanttobeacompetition.Instead,theyserveasareportcardofhowwell

theworld’snationsaredevelopingtheirDigitalReadinessandDigitalEconomiesinproportiontothe

economicresourcesandsocialconditionstheycurrentlyhave.Thispointofviewdeliversarelativeviewofprogress,i.e.,howwellisanationdoinggivenitscurrentresourcesandconditions?

2.Theresultscanbeusedtodevelopaunique,specificallytailoredpathforfurtherdevelopmentof

anation’sDigitalEconomy.Thepotentialforprogressisnotlimitedtoacertaingroupofnations,but

insteadexistsforeverynation.Thecopiousunderlyingdatathatproducedthisreportwillalsoproducetangiblesocioeconomicprogressandbetterlivesforanation’speoplewhenappliedacrossparticular

plansandcommitmentstoachieveprogress.ThetablesthatfollowlisttheDigitalEconomyscoresforallnationsasofJanuary2026.

79countriestotal–Top10listed

Armenia

SlovakiaCyprusRomaniaBelarusUAE

GreeceItaly

Malta

k

Ukraine

DigitalEconomy

PhaseIII-HighlyDeveloped

Country

Overall

Economy

Environment

Social/

Governance

Ranking

%Digital

Economy

fScandinavia学

86

75

90

89

1

25.4%

Switzerland

85

73

99

82

2

25.1%

Finland

82

82

68

88

3

24.4%

DigitalEconomy

PhaseII-SubstantiallyDeveloped

Country

Overall

Economy

Environment

Social/

Governance

Ranking

%Digital

Economy

Netherlands

78

81

58

85

4

NewZealand

77

79

68

80

5

23.4%

Belgium

76

70

65

83

6

23.0%

Austria

75

71

69

80

7

22.8%

France

74

77

73

73

8

22.4%

Slovenia

74

76

63

79

9

22.3%

●Germany

73

76

54

80

10

22.0%

UK

72

72

62

75

11

22.0%

Canada

71

75

57

76

12

21.7%

Estonia

70

87

37

77

13

21.3%

Australia

67

75

42

76

14

21.0%

些Uruguay

67

73

66

64

15

20.7%

Ireland

67

57

60

75

16

20.1%

Spain

67

72

62

66

17

19.8%

Japan

67

80

37

75

18

19.8%

Portugal

66

76

58

65

19

19.8%

SouthKorea

66

82

40

70

20

19.6%

Czechia

66

72

48

72

21

19.5%

Chile

65

86

52

60

22

19.4%

Latvia

65

75

61

61

23

19.4%

Lithuania

64

78

48

65

24

19.2%

Georgia

64

82

55

58

25

19.2%

Luxembourg

63

58

41

76

26

19.2%

CostaRica

63

65

81

52

27

18.9%

Bhutan

62

75

54

59

28

18.7%

Malaysia

62

88

29

65

29

18.7%

Singapore

62

79

22

71

30

18.5%

Hungary

61

72

56

58

31

18.3%

Croatia

61

67

57

60

32

18.2%

USA

61

68

45

64

33

18.1%

Poland

61

74

35

67

34

18.1%

Seychelles

60

77

26

68

35

18.0%

DigitalEconomy

PhaseI-Developing

Country

Overall

Economy

Environment

Social/

Governance

Ranking

%Digital

Economy

●Morocco

47

69

31

43

81

14.1%

Kenya

47

49

67

35

82

13.9%

Tajikistan

46

57

56

35

83

13.9%

Panama

46

44

59

39

84

13.6%

Tanzania

45

66

39

37

85

13.5%

Namibia

45

61

39

38

86

13.4%

Indonesia

45

65

28

43

87

13.3%

Azerbaijan

44

56

21

51

88

13.3%

Maldives

44

50

22

52

89

13.3%

SouthAfrica

44

74

25

38

90

13.1%

Ghana

44

49

45

41

91

13.1%

Philippines

44

67

32

38

92

13.1%

Uganda

44

39

75

30

93

13.0%

SaudiArabia

44

62

9

52

94

13.0%

Russia

44

54

35

43

95

13.0%

Mongolia

43

63

18

47

96

13.0%

PuertoRico

43

39

23

55

97

13.0%

Senegal

43

60

31

40

98

12.9%

Jamaica

43

55

27

44

99

12.9%

Egypt

42

57

22

45

100

12.7%

Zambia

42

45

61

31

101

12.7%

Qatar

42

42

4

60

102

12.7%

Myanmar

42

54

36

38

103

12.6%

Bahamas

41

46

12

53

104

12.6%

Pakistan

41

51

39

37

105

12.4%

●Malawi

41

43

61

30

106

12.3%

CoteD'Ivoire

41

50

42

36

107

12.3%

Botswana

41

57

5

50

108

12.3%

Kuwait

41

41

12

56

109

12.2%

Algeria

40

49

8

53

110

12.2%

Bolivia

40

48

38

38

111

12.2%

Togo

40

53

46

31

112

12.1%

(s)Mexico

40

48

36

38

113

12.1%

DigitalEconomy

Pre-Phase

Country

Overall

Economy

Environment

Social/

Governance

Ranking

%Digital

Economy

Mozambique

38

47

57

24

114

11.5%

Nicaragua

38

45

48

29

115

11.5%

Iran

38

61

17

37

116

11.4%

Uzbekistan

37

64

19

33

117

11.4%

Cambodia

37

44

36

35

118

11.3%

Timor-Leste

37

55

1

48

119

11.2%

Honduras

37

42

50

28

120

11.2%

Guyana

37

22

31

47

121

11.2%

Congo,Dem

36

7

91

24

122

11.1%

Mali

36

36

46

32

123

11.1%

Gabon

36

18

49

39

124

11.0%

Zimbabwe

36

39

48

29

125

10.9%

Trinidad

36

49

4

46

126

10.9%

Guatemala

36

22

59

30

127

10.8%

Madagascar

35

39

44

29

128

10.7%

●Bangladesh

35

55

11

38

129

10.7%

Lebanon

35

21

35

42

130

10.5%

Bahrain

35

43

4

46

131

10.5%

Angola

35

21

60

29

132

10.3%

●Venezuela

34

37

45

27

133

10.1%

Cameroon

34

23

54

28

134

10.1%

Burundi

33

27

58

24

135

9.9%

Dominican

32

28

29

36

136

9.7%

Gambia

32

53

0

37

137

9.7%

Sudan

32

28

46

26

138

9.3%

Djibouti

29

29

27

29

139

8.7%

Nigeria

28

12

35

32

140

8.4%

CAR

28

21

41

25

141

8.3%

Niger

25

26

11

32

142

8.0%

Yemen

25

27

25

24

143

7.7%

Eritrea

23

14

24

28

144

7.1%

Haiti

23

12

37

20

145

6.7%

Congo

21

6

29

25

146

6.5%

RestofWorld

19

4

32

21

147

6.0%

Libya

18

2

2

34

148

5.2%

●Turkmenistan

14

1

2

38

149

4.0%

SouthSudan

13

1

16

18

150

4.0%

EqGuinea

12

1

38

20

151

3.7%

DigitalEconomyValuebyRegion

Region

Value

%RegionalGDP

%WorldDE

Africa

$352

11%

2%

Americas

$7,064

17%

35%

AsiaPacific

$6,407

16%

31%

Europe

$5,989

20%

29%

MiddleEast

$542

14%

3%

World

$20,354

17%

DigitalEconomy

PhaseI-Developing

Country

Overall

Economy

Environment

Social/

Governance

Ranking

%Digital

Economy

●Armenia

59

66

62

54

36

17.9%

Slovakia

59

58

60

60

37

17.7%

Cyprus

59

68

37

66

38

17.6%

Romania

59

70

60

52

39

17.5%

●Belarus

59

81

24

66

40

17.4%

CUAE

59

62

27

72

41

17.4%

Greece

58

65

47

59

42

17.2%

Italy

57

61

48

59

43

17.1%

Malta

57

61

33

66

44

16.9%

●Ukraine

57

70

48

54

45

16.8%

●Albania

56

54

74

49

46

16.8%

●Rwanda

56

74

60

45

47

16.7%

Taiwan

56

67

22

68

48

16.6%

Bulgaria

56

75

50

49

49

16.5%

HongKong

55

79

11

64

50

16.5%

Mauritius

55

63

43

56

51

16.1%

Brazil

54

75

62

38

52

16.1%

Israel

53

59

31

62

53

15.7%

Vietnam

53

85

37

44

54

15.7%

Ethiopia

53

61

72

38

55

15.7%

Montenegro

52

60

47

51

56

15.5%

Paraguay

51

45

90

35

57

15.3%

●China

51

75

35

47

58

15.2%

Moldova

50

72

23

54

59

15.1%

SriLanka

50

60

51

45

60

15.1%

Nepal

50

60

58

40

61

14.9%

Argentina

50

63

41

48

62

14.9%

Kyrgyzstan

50

71

37

47

63

14.9%

Colombia

49

61

55

40

64

14.9%

Ecuador

49

59

53

42

65

14.8%

Kazakhstan

49

61

23

57

66

14.7%

(hPeru

49

58

52

43

67

14.7%

Serbia

49

64

36

48

68

14.7%

India

49

79

29

43

69

14.7%

Belize

48

73

56

32

70

14.6%

Bosnia

48

59

39

48

71

14.6%

Jordan

48

54

31

53

72

14.5%

Laos

48

45

73

36

73

14.3%

N.Macedonia

48

60

38

47

74

14.3%

Turkey

48

55

44

46

75

14.3%

ElSalvador

48

57

51

41

76

14.2%

Oman

47

54

15

61

77

14.2%

Thailand

47

73

24

46

78

14.1%

SierraLeone

47

44

73

35

79

14.1%

Tunisia

47

67

16

52

80

14.1%

02KeyFindings

12GlobalDigitalEconomyReport(2026)

13GlobalDigitalEconomyReport2026

Key

Findings

EconomicMomentum

Asin2024,therewaseconomicmomentumin2025propellingmostnationsacrossallregionsand

incometiers.NominalGDPgrew8.3percent,whileGDPPPP(purchasingpowerparity,amethodthatencapsulatescostoflivingandbuyingpowerinaparticularcountry)roseslightlyfaster.PPPreached$211trillion.Itrepresents78percentmorebuyingpowerindevelopingnationsthannominalfigures

indicate,arisefrom67percentin2024.

Figure3plotsthedifferencesamongnationsbetweenpercapitaGDPnominalandGDPPPPlevels.It

isexpressedasanaturallogarithm,whichreducestheapparentdifferencesbetweennominalandPPPlevels.ThisillustrationdemonstratestheprinciplethateventhoughPPPcanappeartoprovidesignificantbenefitwithrespecttocost-of-living,itdoesnotprovideenoughofanadvantagetoliftnationsoutof

povertyonitsown.

FIGURE3.GDPNominalvsPPP

GDP

400

2.00

Countries

Source:IDCA

GDPNominal

GDPPPP

Inanycase,theworld’soveralleconomicmomentumbothreflectsandacceleratestechnological

momentum.Specifically,globalaccesstotheInternetincreasedfrom58.8percentto71.0percentin2025,showingsubstantialimprovementinthedevelopingworld.Theuseofmobiledevicesrose3percentagepointstodriveameasureofgrowthinaccess.Internetspeedrose22percent,facilitatingwideruseofalldevicesconnectedtotheInternet.

14GlobalDigitalEconomyReport2026

AI’sPotential

DiscussionsaboutAIdon’toccurjustintech-developmentcirclesanymore,butbecamecommonplaceinpoliticalagendas,mainstreamnewsdiscussions,andanecdotallyingeneralconversations.ThelargebuildingboomassociatedwithAIfacilitiesandhubsisexpectedtostarttoplayoutin2026.

IncreasingDataCenterFootprint

For2025,globaldatacenterfootprint(inMWconsumption)rosebetween13.3to21.7percent,reachingalevelbetween64and69gigawatts.Theseestimatesvaryby5percentagepointsduetotheopacityofdeterminingactualdatacenterconsumptioninChina.Estimatesfromseveraltrustedorganizationsvaryasmuchas200percent;IDCAresearchattributesarelativelymodest4.7GWdata-centerfootprintto

China(includingHongKong),withutilizationratesthatremaindifficulttoverifyduetolimitedtransparencyinpubliclyavailabledata.Thisisclearlyanareatowatchcloselythroughout2026.AsummaryofkeydataisshowninFigure4.

ContinuedData-CenterDisparity

Despiteeffortsbygovernmentsandinvestorstobuildnewdatacentersthroughouttheworld,theUnitedStatesactuallyincreaseditsshareofglobaldata-centerfootprintbytwopercentagepoints,risingfrom43.7to45.7percent.DatacentersintheUnitedStatesareestimatedbyIDCAtoconsumemorethan

5percentofthenation’selectricity,withseveralwell-knownhubsconsumingahigherpercentageandcausingsignificantstressonlocalelectricitygrids.(AsummaryisshowninFigure5.)

Gapingdisparitiesremainintheworld.Theworld’sTop10datacenterfootprints,forexample,represent79.8percentoftheworld’sdatacenterconsumption,andtheTop20consume89percentoftheglobalfootprint.Thedisparityisreflectedinelectricityconsumptionpatterns,with14nationsnowdevotingmorethan5percentoftheirelectricitytodatacenters,butalsowith75nationsdevotinglessthan0.1percentoftheirelectricitytodatacenters.Theworldaverageroseslightlyfrom1.7percentto1.9percentover

thecourseof2025.Estimatesvarybymethodologyanddataavailability,andshouldbeinterpretedasdirectionalratherthanprecise.

FIGURE4.

GlobalDataCenterFootprint

Source:IDCA

DataCenterGrowthElectricityGridStress

DataCentersandNational

PowerSupplies:

IntheUSand13othernations,

datacentersnowconsumeover

5%ofthecountry’selectricity.

Theworldwideaverageelectricityconsumption fordatacentersroseto1.9%in2025,highlightingagrowingglobaldemandthatnationsmuststrategicallymanage.

WorkforceDevelopment

AGlobalDeficitof

100+MillionTechJobs

imbalance.

DigitalReadinessDirectlyCorrelates

withEconomicGrowth

Strongersovereigndigitalinfrastructure,

particularlydatacentersandhigh-speed

internet,isdirectlylinkedtohighernational

incomesandagreatershareofthe$20

trillionglobaldigitaleconomy.

locatedinothercountries.

DevelopingNationsFace80%ofthe

TalentShortfall

Thevastmajorityofthetechtalentdeficit

isindevelopingnations,makinglocal

infrastructureprojectsacriticalenginefor

creatingaskilleddomesticworkforce.

Controloverdigitalassetsisincreasinglyviewedbymanygovernmentsasastrategicpriority

Ensuringsovereigncontrolovercriticaldigitalresources

Reducing

Geopoliticaland

EconomicVulnerability:

Hostingdataanddigitalserviceslocallymitigatesrisksassociatedwithrelianceoninfrastructure

Nearly80%(79.8%)oftheworld’sdata

centerconsumptionislocatedinthetop10nations,creatingsignificantglobal

DataCenterdemandisgrowing

globalexpansionofartificialintelligencerequiremassivelocalcomputecapacity

NationalSecurity&DataSovereignty

GlobalDataCenter

ConsumptionReaches

64-69GW

Energyconsumptionsurgedbyup2

21.7%in2025

1.9%ofWorld’s

ElectricityIsUsedbyDataCenters

EconomicCompetitiveness

DataInfrastructure

ishighly

Concentrated

GlobalWorkforceDeficit

Asin2024,IDCAresearchin2025foundamodel-basedglobalgapofmorethan100milliontechnology-relatedrolesrelativetoIDCA’sbenchmarkworkforceassumptionsinallareasofthetechnologyindustry,includingdigitalinfrastructureoperationsskills,softwaredevelopment,andmanagementatalllevels.

Thenumberwasderivedbycomparingtheexpectednumberofjobscountry-by-country(basedonlocaleconomicconditionsandcost-of-living)withtheideallevelfoundinahighlydevelopedDigitalEconomy.

Developingnationsaccountfor80percentofthisdeficit.Asiarepresents45percentofthisneed,Africarepresents27percent,andLatinAmerica7percent.Yeteventhemosthighlydevelopednationshaveaneedforcontinuousimprovementintheireducation,training,andworkforcedevelopment.

Therefore,akeychallengetoworld’sgovernments,enterprises,andinvestorsistodevelopsignificant

datacenterfootprintsandhubsasquicklyaspossibleinasmanynationsaspossible.Eventhoughlargeregionalhubscanprovideinternetaccessandservicestoseveraldevelopingnationssimultaneously,

especiallyinAfrica,itisstilltoanation’sadvantagetohavealocal,sovereigndatacenterfootprintthatcanadequatelyservetheneedsofitspeople.

ThisfigurerepresentsanormativebenchmarkderivedfromIDCA’soptimizedmodelratherthanameasuredlabor-marketshortfall.

FIGURE5.

GlobalDataCenterDisparitiesin2025

AWorldDivided:RegionalElectricityConsumption(USvs.RestofWorldShare)

Hyper-ConcentrationofDigitalInfrastructureTop10NationsControlNearly80%ofGlobalCapacity

Top10Nations(79.8%)

RestofWorld:54.3%SharedbytheRestoftheWorld.

Allothernationscombined

accountforjustoverhalfoftotalconsumption.

UnitedStates:

45.7%ofGlobalDataCenterFootprintisintheU.S.

Increasedfrom43.7%to46.7%in2023,solidifyingdominantposition.

Theworld’stop10countriesfordatacenterfootprintrepresentastaggering79.8%oftotalglobalconsumption.

Top20NationsControlAlmost90%Expandingtothetop20countriesrevealsan

evengreaterconcentration,withthissmallgroupconsuming89%oftheglobaldatacenterfootprint.

USARestofWorldShare

High-ConsumptionNations

Low-ConsumptionNations

14NationsUseover5%oftheirtotalnationalelectricityjustfordatacenters.

Source:IDCA

75NationsUselessthan0.1%oftheirtotalnationalelectricityfordatacenters.

15GlobalDigitalEconomyReport2026

03DigitalReadinessofNations

16DigitalEconomy2026

17GlobalDigitalEconomyReport2026

DigitalReadinessofNations

TheDigitalReadinessIndexofNationsencompassesspecificdatafor151nationsandcollectivedatafor32others.Scoresareexpressedonascaleof0-100.Thehighestscoreinthisreport’sindexis86,the

lowestis12,andtheaveragescoreis48.

Figure6showsaplottingofalloverallscores,butexpressedonanaturallogarithmiccurve.Thiscurve

presentsabetterideaofhowrealprogressisachieved,incontrasttowhatlookstobealinear0-100scale.

FIGURE6.

DigitalReadinessIndexOverallScores

indexscores

Source:IDCACountries

Figure6showsasharpdrop-offinscoresontheleft,representingthosefewcountriesthatareintruly

desperatestraitstechnologically,economically,andsocially.Thatisfollowedbyasteadyrise,representingthetoughprogressachievedthroughouttheworld’sincomelevels.Thereisaslightupticktotherightofthegraph,reflectingtheunusualprogressbeingmadebytheworld’ssmallgroupofPhaseIIIDigitalEconomies.Allscoresaredevelopedthroughtheuseofanoptimizedmodelthatsetsthebenchmarksforachievinga

scoreof

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