七年级英语语法专项训练试题

七年级英语语法专项训练试题亲爱的同学们，语法是英语学习的基石，如同建造房屋时的砖瓦。扎实的语法知识能帮助我们更准确地理解他人的表达，也能让我们自己的语言更规范、更流畅。这份专项训练试题，旨在帮助大家针对性地巩固七年级阶段核心的语法点。请大家认真对待每一道题，仔细思考，相信通过练习，你们的语法运用能力一定会有所提升。一、名词单复数专项训练名词是我们描述事物的基础，掌握其单复数变化规则至关重要。Exercise1:将下列名词变为复数形式(如有特殊变化请注明)1.book→______2.box→______3.baby→______4.man→______(特殊变化)5.woman→______(特殊变化)6.child→______(特殊变化)7.leaf→______(特殊变化)8.sheep→______(特殊变化)Exercise2:选择括号内名词的正确形式填空1.Therearethree______(apple/apples)onthetable.2.Ihavetwo______(foot/feet).3.Howmany______(class/classes)arethereinyourgrade?4.Lookatthose______(child/children).Theyareplayinghappily.5.Mymotherbuyssome______(tomato/tomatoes)fromthemarket.二、be动词专项训练be动词（am,is,are）是构成句子的基本元素之一，根据主语的人称和数进行变化。Exercise3:用am,is,are填空1.I______astudent.2.You______mygoodfriend.3.He______fromAmerica.4.She______twelveyearsold.5.It______aredapple.6.We______inClassThree.7.They______playingbasketball.8.This______mypencil.Those______herbooks.二、情态动词can/may/must专项训练情态动词帮助我们表达能力、许可、义务等。Exercise3:用can,can't,may,must,mustn't填空1.You______parkyourcarhere.It'sano-parkingarea.(禁止)2.______Iborrowyourdictionary?(请求许可)3.He______swimverywell.Heisontheschoolteam.(能力)4.We______bequietinthelibrary.(义务)5.You______eattoomuchcandy.It'sbadforyourteeth.(不应该)6.—______youspeakFrench?—No,I______.7.You______finishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.(义务)三、人称代词与物主代词专项训练代词的使用能让我们的语言更简洁。人称代词指代人或物，物主代词则表示所属关系。Exercise4:用适当的人称代词主格(I,you,he,she,it,we,they)填空1.MynameisTom.______amastudent.2.Maryismysister.______istenyearsold.3.Thisisadog.______isverycute.4.LilyandLucyaretwins.______areinthesameclass.5.—Whoisthatboy?—______ismybrother.Exercise5:用适当的物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)填空1.ThisisBetty'sbook.It's______book.2.Ihaveacat.______nameisMimi.3.WeareinGradeSeven.______classroomisbigandbright.4.—Isthis______pen,Jack?—Yes,itis.5.Thebirdsaresinging.______songsarebeautiful.四、介词专项训练介词虽小，作用巨大，它能清晰地表达时间、地点、方式等多种关系。Exercise6:用适当的介词(in,on,at,under,behind,beside,between)填空1.Mybirthdayis______July.2.WehaveEnglishclass______9:00a.m.3.Thereisapicture______thewall.5.Tomsits______MaryandPeter.6.Ioftengetupearly______Mondaymorning.7.Theballis______thedoor,soyoucan'tseeit.五、be动词与情态动词综合运用将be动词和情态动词结合起来，能让我们的表达更丰富。Exercise7:用be动词的适当形式或情态动词can/may/must的适当形式填空1.______youswim?No,I______.2.There______somebooksonthedesk.3.You______belateforschool.(禁止)4.______Iuseyourruler?Sure,hereyouare.5.Myfather______adoctor.He______helpsickpeople.六、一般现在时专项训练一般现在时用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，以及客观真理。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要注意变化。Exercise8:用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.Ioften______(go)toschoolbybike.2.She______(like)playingthepiano.(第三人称单数)3.Theyusually______(watch)TVintheevening.4.Tom______(do)hishomeworkeveryday.(第三人称单数)5.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.(客观真理，第三人称单数)参考答案与解析思路做完所有练习了吗？现在来对照一下参考答案，并思考每道题考查的知识点吧！一、名词单复数专项训练1.books2.boxes(以x结尾，加es)3.babies(以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加es)4.men(特殊变化)5.women(特殊变化)6.children(特殊变化)7.leaves(特殊变化)8.sheep(单复数同形)Exercise2:1.apples2.feet(foot的复数特殊变化)3.classes(以s结尾，加es)4.children5.tomatoes(tomato的复数加es，特殊记忆)二、be动词专项训练1.am(主语I)2.are(主语you)3.is(主语he)4.is(主语she)5.is(主语it)6.are(主语we)7.are(主语they)8.is,are(this对应is,those对应are)三、情态动词can/may/must专项训练1.mustn't(表示禁止)2.May(表示请求许可，语气较委婉)3.can(表示能力)4.must(表示义务、必须)5.mustn't/shouldn't(表示不应该)6.Can,can't7.must8.May/Can四、人称代词与物主代词专项训练Exercise4:1.I2.She3.It4.They5.HeExercise5:1.her2.Its3.Our4.your5.Their五、介词专项训练1.in(月份前用in)2.at(具体时刻前用at)3.on(在……表面上用on)4.under/on/beside(根据实际情况，此处under较为常见)5.between(在两者之间用between...and...)6.on(具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on)7.behind/under(根据语境，behind“在……后面”更符合“看不见”的逻辑)六、be动词与情态动词综合运用1.Can,can't2.are(主语somebooks为复数)3.mustn't(禁止)4.May/Can5.is,can(前半句表状态用be动词，后半句表能力用can)七、一般现在时专项训练1.go(主语I，动词原形)2.likes(主语she为第三人称单数，动词加s)3.watch(主语they，动词原形)4.does(主语Tom为第三人称单数，do变为does)5.rises,sets(主语thesun为第三人称单数，动词加s；客观真理用一般现在时)6.don'tplay(主语we，否定形式用don't+动