2026届高三英语二轮复习讲义：第2部分　阅读能力突破篇　专题2　专题模拟训练(阅读七选五)

专题模拟训练(阅读七选五)阅读七选五(一)A(2025·湖北省武汉市高三五月模拟训练)Bymyearly40s,Ihadtriedeveryhobbymeanttoeasethetransition(过渡)intomiddleage：learninganewlanguage,anabandonedproject,andevenyoga.1So,inamomentoflow-gradedesperation,Idecidedtotryballet.“Butyou'renotveryflexible，”myhusbandgentlyremindedme.Hewasn'twrong.Myhistorywithphysicalactivities—badminton,cycling,swimming—hadn'texactlybeenpromising.2BeforemyfirstclassattheNationalBalletSchoolinToronto,Igrabbedaheadbandfrommydrawer.IwasclearlyawarethatIwasgoingtostandinfrontofamirrorwithallmypostural(体态的)problemsondisplay.3Ididn'texpectmuchfromtheclass,buttomysurprise,thethingsthathaddrivenmeawayasa10-year-oldnowbroughtmejoy：therepetitiveexercises,thephysicaleffort,andtheteacher'scriticaleye.ThoughIexpectedmylegstoache,whatIdidn'texpectwashowmyteacher'scommandto“takeupmorespace”wouldchangemywayofbeingintheworld.4Asawriter,thisfeltlikethebestadviceI'deverreceived.5At50,I'maballerina—notthekindyou'dseeonstage,butsomeonewhomovesandbreatheswithpurpose,marveling(惊叹于)atmybody'spossibilities,imperfectionsandall.A．Nothingseemedtostick.B．ThenImightaswelldoitinstyle.C．Ihadexpectedmyclassestobephysicallydemanding.D．Now,I'mwhatyoumightcallalifelongadvancedbeginner.E．IquicklyrealisedballetrequiredmoredisciplinethanIhad.F．ButIdeterminedtoprovemybodycouldstillmovewithelegance.G．Ballet,heremindedme,isn'taboutperfection,butworkingtowardsit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者人到中年尝试多种爱好无果后，决定尝试芭蕾，虽不被丈夫看好，但上课后收获了快乐，50岁时成了终身的进阶初学者。1．A段中题。上文“Bymyearly40s,Ihadtriedeveryhobbymeanttoeasethetransition(过渡)intomiddleage：learninganewlanguage,anabandonedproject,andevenyoga.”提到作者尝试了多种爱好。A项“Nothingseemedtostick.(似乎没有一种爱好能坚持下来。)”承接上文，说明没有持续下去这一结果，与下文情绪“amomentoflow-gradedesperation”相照应，上下文语意连贯。2．F段尾题。上文“Hewasn'twrong.Myhistorywithphysicalactivities—badminton,cycling,swimming—hadn'texactlybeenpromising.”表明作者在体育活动方面表现不佳。F项“ButIdeterminedtoprovemybodycouldstillmovewithelegance.”与上文构成转折关系，体现了作者尽管之前体育活动经历不好，但仍决定尝试芭蕾，要证明自己身体能优雅移动，符合逻辑。3．B段中题。上文“IwasclearlyawarethatIwasgoingtostandinfrontofamirrorwithallmypostural(体态的)problemsondisplay.”说明作者知道自己体态问题会暴露。B项“ThenImightaswelldoitinstyle.”承接上文，既然要暴露问题，那就优雅地去面对，上下文逻辑连贯。4．G段中题。上文“ThoughIexpectedmylegstoache,whatIdidn'texpectwashowmyteacher'scommandto‘takeupmorespace’wouldchangemywayofbeingintheworld.”提到老师的指令有重要意义。G项“Ballet,heremindedme,isn'taboutperfection,butworkingtowardsit.”进一步解释了老师指令背后的意义，即芭蕾追求的是向完美努力，与上文逻辑相符。5．D段首题。下文“At50,I'maballerina—notthekindyou'dseeonstage,butsomeonewhomovesandbreatheswithpurpose,marveling(惊叹于)atmybody'spossibilities,imperfectionsandall.”描述了作者50岁时作为芭蕾舞者的状态。D项“Now,I'mwhatyoumightcallalifelongadvancedbeginner.(现在，我可以说是一个终身的进阶初学者。)”引出下文，表明自己虽然还在不断学习进步，但已经成为了这样一个特别的“芭蕾舞者”，上下文衔接自然。B(2025·河北省唐山市高三一模)Ifyouarethekindofpersonwhooverreactsandrushesin,Igetit.Youmightthinkyoucanescapethepainofwhatyouareexperiencingbygettingoverlyeagerandtakingcontrol.Iusedtooverreact,buttheproblemwasitneverseemedtohelp.1Itbroughtaboutmoredrama,stress,confusion,andchaos.Overreactingfeltlikeexperiencingthesamethingtwice.Tobeclear,I'mnotsayingthereisn'tplentytobeangryaboutintheworld.Iamalsonotforamomentsuggestingyouturnyourbackonimportantissues.I'msayingthatoverreactingisnotwhereourpowerlies.2Theartofunderreactingistomovefromangertomakingarealdifferencewhilestilltakingcareofourselves.Youwon'tbeabletocollectyourselfuntilyounoticethatit'stimetoprotectyourpeace.Thegoodnewsisthatonceyounotice,youareusuallyonlyonedeepbreathorafewmoreawayfromrestoringyourpeace.Remember,beinggentleisn'tpretendingthatthingsareperfectorignoringpaininourselvesorintheworld.3Ifit'snottimetotakeabiggerstep,consideronetinystep.4Afive-minutepausecanmakeadifference.Takeatime-outbysimplywaitingtorespondorbysaying,“Ineedtimetothinkaboutthis;let'spausetheconversation.”Thisisespeciallyhelpfulifyoufeelfloodedwithemotions.It'sOKtotakealittletime.5Sometimesthepausethatyouneedmaybescreamingintoyourpilloworcryingtofriends.Underreactingisn'taboutappearingperfectlycalmforthosearoundyou.It'sabouttakingcareofyourselfandlimitingharmintimesofgreatanxietyandconfusion.A．Practicepausing.B．Instead,italwaysmadethingsworse.C．It'showyouprotectandfeedyourself.D．Youdon'thavetobestrongallthetime.E．Asyougetangrier,youbecomebothered.F．Ratheritexistspotentiallyinunderreacting.G．It'ssimplymovingthroughwithmoreattention,compassion,andhope.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在面对生活中的挑战和困难时，如何避免过度反应，并通过更加温和、理智的方式来应对。1．B段中题。根据上文“Iusedtooverreact,buttheproblemwasitneverseemedtohelp.”和下文“Itbroughtaboutmoredrama,stress,confusion,andchaos.Overreactingfeltlikeexperiencingthesamethingtwice.”可知，上下文说明过度反应不仅没有帮助，反而带来了更多的问题。选项B“相反，它总是让事情变得更糟。”能够承上启下。2．F段尾题。上文“I'msayingthatoverreactingisnotwhereourpowerlies.”提到过度反应并不是我们力量的来源，下文“Theartofunderreactingistomovefromangertomakingarealdifferencewhilestilltakingcareofourselves.”提到少反应(即不过度反应)是一种更好的应对方式。选项F“相反，它潜在地存在于反应不足中。”能够连接上下文，说明我们的力量可能在于不过度反应，即少反应。3．G段尾题。上文“Remember,beinggentleisn'tpretendingthatthingsareperfectorignoringpaininourselvesorintheworld.”强调了温和的态度并不是逃避现实，选项G“它只是以更多的关注、同情和希望继续前行。”能够承接上文，说明温和的态度是以更多的关注、同情和希望来面对现实。4．A段中题。下文“Afive-minutepausecanmakeadifference.Takeatime-outbysimplywaitingtorespondorbysaying,‘Ineedtimetothinkaboutthis;let'spausetheconversation.’Thisisespeciallyhelpfulifyoufeelfloodedwithemotions.”强调了暂停的重要性，说明在情绪激动时，暂停一下可以帮助我们更好地处理情绪。选项A“练习暂停。”能够引出下文。5．D段首题。下文“Sometimesthepausethatyouneedmaybescreamingintoyourpilloworcryingtofriends.”说明有时候我们需要释放自己的情绪，选项D“你不必一直坚强。”能够引出下文。C(2025·安徽省马鞍山市高三一模)AugustisthetimeofyearwhenIturnmyattentiontoharvestinglavender(薰衣草)．Cuttinglavenderflowersissomethingyoucanandshoulddoregularlyoverthesummermonths.1Theycanbeusefulforarangeofprojectsinyourhome.Harvestlavenderforcookinganddrinking.Onereasontoharvestlavenderisforuseinrecipesanddrinks.Youcanaddlavendertosugartomakealavendersugar.Butremember,whenitcomestousinglavender,inmostcaseslessismore.2Harvestlavenderforhomedecoration.Ioftensimplybringlavenderinsideandthenarrangeitinvasesinmyhome.Itlooksandsmellsgreat,enhancingmylivingspaces.3Forexample,ItakethebaseformyChristmaswreath(花环)andplacelavenderstemsinbunchesaroundit,securingthesetothewreathwithmyhomemadelines.Thisisanothergoodwaytodrylavendertoreadyitforotheruses.Harvestlavendertodriveunwantedinsects.Manyinsectsdonotenjoythesmelloflavender,whichmakesitagreatnaturalrepellent(驱虫剂)．4Plantitinsunnyareasofthegardenornearyourhome'sentrywaystohelpkeeptheseareasinsect-free.5Nomatterhowmuchlavenderyouhavegrowinginyourgarden,youcanfindyourownwaystousewhatyoubringintoyourhome.A．Sodon'toverdoit.B．Abovearemywaystouselavender.C．Morelavenderbringspleasanttastes.D．Itwillencouragenewflowerstoemerge.E．Harvestlavendertodecorateyourcommunity.F．Ialsoliketoarrangemylavenderinotherways.G．Placetiedlavenderbunchesaroundyourhousetohelpkeepfliesout.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了薰衣草的一些用途。1．D段中题。前文“Cuttinglavenderflowersissomethingyoucanandshoulddoregularlyoverthesummermonths.”提到夏季应该定期修剪薰衣草花。后文“Theycanbeusefulforarangeofprojectsinyourhome.”提到对家里的一系列项目都很有用。由此可知，D项“Itwillencouragenewflowerstoemerge.”符合语境，It指代前面的“Cuttinglavenderflowers”，说明修剪薰衣草花的好处，既承接了上文修剪的内容，又引出了下文修剪后的薰衣草花对家里项目有用。2．A段尾题。根据前文“Onereasontoharvestlavenderisforuseinrecipesanddrinks.Youcanaddlavendertosugartomakealavendersugar.Butremember,whenitcomestousinglavender,inmostcaseslessismore.”可知，A项“Sodon'toverdoit.”能够承接上文，So表示因果关系，don'toverdoit与前文“lessismore”相呼应，进一步强调不要过多使用薰衣草。3．F段中题。前文“Ioftensimplybringlavenderinsideandthenarrangeitinvasesinmyhome.Itlooksandsmellsgreat,enhancingmylivingspaces.”提到薰衣草看起来和闻起来都很棒。后文“Forexample,ItakethebaseformyChristmaswreath(花环)andplacelavenderstemsinbunchesaroundit,securingthesetothewreathwithmyhomemadelines.”提到了摆放方式。由此可知，F项“Ialsoliketoarrangemylavenderinotherways.”能够承上启下，also表示递进，引出下文用薰衣草制作花环这种其他的摆放方式。4．G段中题。前文“Manyinsectsdonotenjoythesmelloflavender,whichmakesitagreatnaturalrepellent(驱虫剂)．”提到许多昆虫不喜欢薰衣草的味道。后文“Plantitinsunnyareasofthegardenornearyourhome'sentrywaystohelpkeeptheseareasinsect-free.”提到利用薰衣草驱虫的一种方式。由此可知，G项“Placetiedlavenderbunchesaroundyourhousetohelpkeepfliesout.”能够承上启下，与前文薰衣草是驱虫剂相呼应，也与后文种植薰衣草驱虫的方式并列。5．B段首题。后文“Nomatterhowmuchlavenderyouhavegrowinginyourgarden,youcanfindyourownwaystousewhatyoubringintoyourhome.”提到找到自己的方式来使用你带回家的东西。由此可知，B项“Abovearemywaystouselavender.”总结了上文介绍的采集薰衣草用于烹饪、装饰、驱虫等不同的使用方法，引出下文鼓励读者找到自己使用薰衣草的方式。阅读七选五(二)A(2025·广东省大湾区高三一模)Meetingminutesaretheofficialsummaryofwhathappenedduringameeting.Theyserveasanoutline,awrittenrecordforanyoneunabletoattend,andtouseforfuturereference.1Sohowtowritemeetingminutes？Herearethebasicsyoushouldfollow.Beconcise(简明的)．2Astheminutestaker,yourjobistodocumentwhatishappeningatthemeeting.Thisisawrittenrecordthatcoversjustthemainpoints.Youdon'tneedanexactaccountingofeverythingthatissaid.Justnotethefacts.Avoidpersonalobservationswhenwritingmeetingminutes.Ifyouwanttotakeseparatenotesofyourown,youarewelcometodoso.3Someofthisisboringinformationtokeeptrackof：meetingnames,dateandtime,actionitemsanddecisionsmade.Butlateron,thosemeetingnotesmaycontainessentialinformationtokeepeveryoneonthesamepageaboutwhathappenedduringthatmeeting.4Withmeetingminutes,it'simportanttowritedownwhoattendedthemeeting,butalsowhodidn't,sothereisnoconfusionaboutwhomayhavediscussedorvotedonanissue.Useatemplate(模版)fortherightformat.Ifyou'rewritingformalmeetingminutes,followacertainformat.Fortradeunions,schools,cityandcountygovernments,andothers,youmayneedtofollowRobert'sRulesofOrder.Whilewritinginformalmeetingminutes,youhavemoreflexibility.Thinkofwhatyourorganizationneeds,andwhat'sbeendoneinthepast.5A．Notewhoisunabletoattend.B．Thenimproveonthatprocess.C．Don'tincludepersonalthoughtsorobservations.D．Yourcreativewritingskillsmusttakeabackseat.E．Butthemeetingminutesshouldbeafactualrecordofwhatwasdiscussed.F．Thesenotestypicallyhighlightthekeyissuesthatwerediscussedatthemeeting.G．Whenwrittenwell,meetingminutesareacriticalcommunicationtoolforyourorganization.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写会议纪要的一些基本准则。1．G段中题。上文“Meetingminutesaretheofficialsummaryofwhathappenedduringameeting.Theyserveasanoutline,awrittenrecordforanyoneunabletoattend,andtouseforfuturereference.”指出会议纪要很重要，下文“Sohowtowritemeetingminutes？”提出如何写会议纪要，由此可知，空处应与书写会议纪要有关，G项“如果写得好，会议纪要对于你的组织来说是一个重要的沟通工具。”引起下文。2．D段首题。下文“Astheminutestaker,yourjobistodocumentwhatishappeningatthemeeting.Thisisawrittenrecordthatcoversjustthemainpoints.Youdon'tneedanexactaccountingofeverythingthatissaid.”指出写会议纪要时要求准确，即不能加入个人创意，D项“你的创意写作技巧必须退居二线。”引起下文。3．E段中题。下文“Someofthisisboringinformationtokeeptrackof：meetingnames,dateandtime,actionitemsanddecisionsmade.”具体指出写会议纪要时应该记的一些事实，E项“但会议纪要应该是所讨论内容的事实记录。”引起下文。4．A小标题。下文“Withmeetingminutes,it'simportanttowritedownwhoattendedthemeeting,butalsowhodidn't,sothereisnoconfusionaboutwhomayhavediscussedorvotedonanissue.”指出要记录下谁无法参加会议，A项“请注意谁无法参加。”能概括本段内容，适合作本段小标题。5．B段尾题。上文“Whilewritinginformalmeetingminutes,youhavemoreflexibility.Thinkofwhatyourorganizationneeds,andwhat'sbeendoneinthepast.”指出撰写非正式会议纪要时你有很大灵活性，可以想想你的组织需要什么，以及过去做了什么，空处也应承接上文，指出如何灵活地撰写非正式会议纪要，B项“然后改进该过程。”符合题意。B(2025·辽宁省名校联盟高三一模)InManchester,you'llbehardlypressedtospotanybodyinthecitycenternotwearingapairofheadphones.1ButincreasinglyI'vebeguntoquestionexactlywhy.MichaelBull,professorofsoundstudiesattheUniversityofSussexbelievesourrelianceonheadphonescanbeexplainedbyhuman'smotivation：aneedforcontrol.2Whileheadphoneusersoftendescribethemselvesasbeingfreer,hesays,“Theyaredependentonthemachineforthattobetrue;they'relockedintotheworldandthemediumthey'reusing.3You'rebeingmanipulated(操控),butthemanipulationcreatesasenseoffreedom.”Whenweblockoutthenoisesofthecitywhichweconsidernegative,wealsoblockoutthenoiseofthenaturalworld.Asforme,Ialwayshearthebirdssingingonthewaytomygym.4Andthereissomethingquitelovelyabouthearingthecityclearly.Usingheadphones,particularlytolistentomusicisawayto“beautifyourexperience”tomakethingsseemmorebeautifulandpleasurable.Butthereispleasureintherealworld,too.5Theycanbeameansforfocusandproductivity,andforthosewithsensoryprocessingissues,theycanproveinvaluable.ButsomethingmagicalhappenedwhenIchosenottowearthem.Ibegantofeelcalmer.Mythoughtsdidn'tdisappear,buttheynolongerheldasmuchweight.Theywouldpassbymelikecarsonthemotorway.IlearnedtoexistexactlyasIwas,andappreciatetheworldforexactlywhatitis.A．That'sabigcontradiction.B．Ithinktheyarenotawareofitatall.C．Despitethis,Iamnotactivelyagainstheadphones.D．Inthemeanwhile,healsonotesthiscontrolistwo-sided.E．Birds'singingcouldbecontributingtoacultureofconcentration.F．Theycanbehearddespitethetrafficifyoulistenoutforthem.G．Actually,manychoosetotuneintoanythingbuttheoutsideworldwhenwe'reout.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人们在日常生活中使用耳机的原因及影响。1．G段中题。根据上文“InManchester,you'llbehardlypressedtospotanybodyinthecitycenternotwearingapairofheadphones.”可知，在曼彻斯特市中心，戴耳机的人很常见；根据下文“ButincreasinglyI'vebeguntoquestionexactlywhy.”可知，作者开始思考人们为什么如此依赖耳机。由此可推断出，空处应该讲述人们使用耳机时的一个常见现象，即人们使用耳机时往往会忽略外界的声音。所以选项G“实际上，当我们外出时，许多人选择收听任何东西，除了外界的声音。”符合语境。2．D段尾题。根据上文“MichaelBull,professorofsoundstudiesattheUniversityofSussexbelievesourrelianceonheadphonescanbeexplainedbyhuman'smotivation：aneedforcontrol.”可知，上文提到了人们对耳机的依赖源于对控制的需求。空处应该进一步解释这种控制的具体表现或特点。选项D“同时，他也指出这种控制是双面的。”符合语境。3．A段中题。根据上文“Whileheadphoneusersoftendescribethemselvesasbeingfreer,hesays,‘Theyaredependentonthemachineforthattobetrue;they'relockedintotheworldandthemediumthey'reusing.’”可知，耳机用户虽然感觉更自由，但实际上却依赖于耳机。根据下文“You'rebeingmanipulated,butthemanipulationcreatesasenseoffreedom.”可知，耳机带来的自由感其实是一种被操纵的自由。由此可知，上下文之间存在一种转折关系，即耳机用户虽然感觉自由，但实际上却被耳机所操纵。选项A“这是一个很大的矛盾。”符合语境。4．F段中题。根据上文“Asforme,Ialwayshearthebirdssingingonthewaytomygym.”可知，作者在去健身房的路上能听到鸟儿的歌声。根据下文“Andthereissomethingquitelovelyabouthearingthecityclearly.”可知，作者认为清晰地听到城市的声音是一件很美妙的事情。由此可推断出，空处应该进一步描述作者能听到鸟儿歌声的情况或感受。选项F“如果你仔细听，尽管交通嘈杂，你还是能听到它们的声音。”符合语境，既承接了上文提到的鸟儿歌声，又为下文描述听到城市声音的美妙做了铺垫。5．C段首题。根据下文“Theycanbeameansforfocusandproductivity,andforthosewithsensoryprocessingissues,theycanproveinvaluable.”可知，耳机有积极作用和价值。由此可推断出，空白处应该表达作者对耳机并不持完全反对的态度。选项C“尽管如此，我并不积极反对耳机。”符合语境。C(2025·河南省百师联盟高三二模)Ifyoufindthatit'schallengingtodecreaseyourcellphoneuse,youshouldknowthatit'snotbecauseyouhavepoorwillpower.“It'shardtochangeyourhabitsaroundyourphoneusebecauseourphonesarethoughtfullydesignedtoattractourattentionandmakeitdifficulttoturnaway，”CatherinePrice,authorofHowtoBreakUpwithYourPhone,explains.1Thinkaboutyour“why”．Pricerecommendsthatyoufigureoutapositivegoaltofocuson.“Inotherwords,askyourselfwhatyouwanttobespendingyourtimeandattentionon，”Pricesaid.Youcanalsoregardthisasyour“why”．Next,identifyhowyourphoneisinterferingwithyourpriorities.2So,ifyourpriorityisreadingnewbooksbutyoufindyourselfbrowsingsocialmediainstead,getyourphoneoutofyourbedroom.Turnonyourphone'sgrayscale(灰度)setting.Onewaytomakeyourphonelessinterestingisbyturningonthegrayscalefeature.Thebrightcolorsandmovementonascreenhitourdopamine(多巴胺)receptorsthatareofaddictivequalities.3Infact,thosewhoturnedontheirgrayscalesettingwerelessattractedtopickuptheirphonethanthosewhodidnotusethistool.4Thesoundofincomingtextsandemailsishardtoignore.“Ifyouhaveyourphoneonloudandyouhavenotificationsgoing,theminuteyouseethatscreenlightuporyouhearthatlittleding,youimmediatelystoptocheckit，”Pricesays.Itcanbehelpfultosetyourphonetosilentmodetoavoidthis.Moveyourphoneawayfromyourbody.Whensomethingisconstantlywithinyoursight,it'sonlynaturaltowanttoreachforit.Remembertogetyourphoneawayfromyourbodyandoutofyourviewtofightthis.5A．Putyourphoneonsilent.B．Turnoffnon-essentialnotifications.C．Sowhenthecolorsarelessbright,youwillbelessaddicted.D．Instead,theytrickyourbrainintowantingtocheckyourphoneless.E．Buttherestillareanumberofeffectivewaystodecreaseyourphoneuse.F．Bydoingthatyoucandecidewhatyoucandotofocusonthoseprioritieseasily.G．Youcantryleavingyourphoneupstairsorinthekitchenwhilewatchingamovie.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何减少手机使用的方法。1．E段尾题。上文“‘It'shardtochangeyourhabitsaroundyourphoneusebecauseourphonesarethoughtfullydesignedtoattractourattentionandmakeitdifficulttoturnaway，’CatherinePrice,authorofHowtoBreakUpwithYourPhone,explains.”指出改变使用手机习惯困难的原因，E项“Buttherestillareanumberofeffectivewaystodecreaseyourphoneuse.”中的But表转折，引出下文介绍减少手机使用的方法，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。2．F段中题。上文“Pricerecommendsthatyoufigureoutapositivegoaltofocuson.‘Inotherwords,askyourselfwhatyouwanttobespendingyourtimeandattentionon，’Pricesaid.Youcanalsoregardthisasyour‘why’．Next,identifyhowyourphoneisinterferingwithyourpriorities.”讲述了确定目标和优先事项以及手机对其的干扰，结合下文的“So,ifyourpriorityisreadingnewbooksbutyoufindyourselfbrowsingsocialmediainstead,getyourphoneoutofyourbedroom.”可知，此空与下文的内容因果关系，F项“Bydoingthatyoucandecidewhatyoucandotofocusonthoseprioritieseasily.”中的that指代上文确定目标和优先事项等行为，进一步说明这样做的好处，承接上文，且与下文的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑。3．C段中题。上文“Onewaytomakeyourphonelessinterestingisbyturningonthegrayscalefeature.Thebrightcolorsandmovementonascreenhitourdopamine(多巴胺)receptorsthatareofaddictivequalities.”介绍了打开灰度功能的作用原理，C项“Sowhenthecolorsarelessbright,youwillbelessaddicted.”承接上文，说明打开灰度功能后颜色不鲜艳会减少成瘾性，符合语境。4．A段首题。分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主旨句，结合其他段落的首句可知，此处应为祈使句，根据下文“Thesoundofincomingtextsandemailsishardtoignore.‘Ifyouhaveyourphoneonloudandyouhavenotificationsgoing,theminuteyouseethatscreenlightuporyouhearthatlittleding,youimmediatelystoptocheckit，’Pricesays.Itcanbehelpfultosetyourphonetosilentmodetoavoidthis.”主要讲述手机声音的干扰以及设置静音模式的作用，A项“Putyourphoneonsilent.”为祈使句，且准确概括了该段内容，适合作为本段主旨句，符合语境。5．G段尾题。上文“Whensomethingisconstantlywithinyoursight,it'sonlynaturaltowanttoreachforit.Remembertogetyourphoneawayfromyourbodyandoutofyourviewtofightthis.”强调要把手机拿开并使其离开视线，G项“Youcantryleavingyourphoneupstairsorinthekitchenwhilewatchingamovie.”是把手机拿开并使其离开视线的具体做法，承接上文，且与本段的主旨句“Moveyourphoneawayfromyourbody.”讲述的内容一致。阅读七选五(三)A(2025·云南省昆明市高三一模)Areyoulookingforahouseplantthatservesasadramaticbackgroundwhilepurifyingtheair？GiveMajestyPalmatry.Herearesometipstohelpyouplantandtakecareofit.Guaranteeproperlight.MajestyPalmisusedtolivingunderbiggertreesinitsnaturalhabitatinMadagascar,makingittolerateindirectlight.1Therefore,puttingitnearasunnywindowtoobtainenoughindirectlightwouldbeyourgreatestbet.Keepthesoilwet.Growingitinpoorlydraining(排水的)soilthathasplentyofclayishighlyrecommended.However,thoughitlikeswetconditions,itwilleventuallyrotiftherootsstayconstantlybelowthesurfaceofwater.2Keeptheairhumid.TheMajestyPalmbelongstotropicalplants,whichrequireshumidair.3Ifyouhappentoliveinahomewithcold,dryair,youcanstillgrowitbykeepingahumidifierinthatroom.4Justlikemanyotherplants,MajestyPalmcangrowbetterifyoufertilizeitproperly.Simplyfertilizeitinspringandsummer.Oncewintercomeswithcooleranddarkerconditions,youdonotneedtofertilizeitatall.Repotwhennecessary.Althoughstayinginsidethelivingroomallthetime,yourMajestyPalmcangrowbigandthepotwon'tbeabletoholdit.5Youjustneedtoincreasethepotsizeby2inchesandwaterittwodaysbeforerepottingsothatthesoilbecomeslooseandit'sreadyfortheprocess.A．Feeditappropriately.B．Selectfertilizerscarefully.C．Then,itistimetochangethecontainer.D．Ithastolearnhowtosurviveinsuchareas.E．Inshort,extrawatermustbeabletoescape.F．Thatistosay,itisnotadrought-tolerantplant.G．Itdoesn'tmeanitlovestoliveinadarkarea,though.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何种植室内植物“陛下棕榈”。1．G段中题。根据上文“MajestyPalmisusedtolivingunderbiggertreesinitsnaturalhabitatinMadagascar,makingittolerateindirectlight.”以及后文“Therefore,puttingitnearasunnywindowtoobtainenoughindirectlightwouldbeyourgreatestbet.”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出陛下棕榈并不喜欢黑暗，要放在阳光充足的地方。G项“但这并不意味着它喜欢生活在黑暗的地方。”符合语境。2．E段尾题。根据上文“Keepthesoilwet.Growingitinpoorlydraining(排水的)soilthathasplentyofclayishighlyrecommended.However,thoughitlikeswetconditions,itwilleventuallyrotiftherootsstayconstantlybelowthesurfaceofwater.”可知，上文提到根部一直停留在水面以下，它最终会腐烂，但是喜欢潮湿，本句为本段最后一句，总结其如何浇水的问题。E项“总之，多余的水必须能够逸出。”符合语境。3．F段中题。根据上文“Keeptheairhumid.TheMajestyPalmbelongstotropicalplants,whichrequireshumidair.”可知，前后文提到需要潮湿的空气。由此可知，它不耐旱。F项“也就是说，它不是一种耐旱植物。”符合语境。4．A段首题。根据后文“Justlikemanyotherplants,MajestyPalmcangrowbetterifyoufertilizeitproperly.Simplyfertilizeitinspringandsummer.Oncewintercomeswithcooleranddarkerconditions,youdonotneedtofertilizeitatall.”可知，本段主要说明了如何施肥的问题——需要适当施肥，A项对应后文fertilizeitproperly。5．C段中题。根据上文“Repotwhennecessary.Althoughstayinginsidethelivingroomallthetime,yourMajestyPalmcangrowbigandthepotwon'tbeabletoholdit.”可知，上文提到花盆装不下，结合“必要时换盆”可知需要换容器了。B(2025·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔高三一模)FiveTipstoBoostYourSelf-ConfidenceThefollowingtipsmighthelpboostyourself-confidencesoyoucanfeelmorecomfortablewithwhomyouare.1Sometimespeople'scriticismcanbesevere,butourcriticismofourselvesislikelythehardest.Weallknowthatnooneisperfect,yetmostpeopletendtoexpectmorefromthemselvesthanisrealistic.Tostopthishabit,itmayhelptowritedownallyourstrengthsandremindyourselfofthemeachtimeyoubegintocriticizeyourself.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyoufeelattractive.Makealistofthingsthatmakeyouattractive.Youmightbeginwithqualitiesthatmakeyouagoodfriend,parent,orco-worker.2Setgoalsforyourself.3Youdon'thavetosetlargegoals;youmightbeginwithsmallgoalsthatyoucaneasilyachieve.Itmaybehelpfultokeepalistoftheaccomplishments(成绩，成就)thathavemadeyoufeelproud.Youcanusethislistasamotivationtogetyoutoachieveyourbiggergoals.Begratefulandhelpful.Doinggoodthingsforotherscanmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves.Thesmallestgestures,likesmilingorholdingthedoorforsomeone,canmakeabigdifferencetosomeone.4Beingabletomakeapositivedifferenceforsomeonemaymakeyoufeelgoodandimproveyourself-image.Dosomethingbraveonceaweek.Itcanbefrighteningtoputourselvesoutthere,butsometimestheriskcanbeworththereward.5Youcansimplydosomethingtostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Perhapsyoumighttalktothatpersonyou'reinterestedin.A．Avoidcriticizingothers.B．Focusonstrengths,notself-criticism.C．Takesmallstepstoboostyourconfidence.D．Youcanalsoconsidertakinganactiveroleinvolunteering.E．Achievinggoalsisonewaytofeelaccomplishedandconfident.F．Then,youmightlistsomeofthephysicalfeaturesthatmakeyouunique.G．Takingrisksdoesn'tnecessarilymeangoingbungee(蹦极)jumpingormountainclimbing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了提高自信的五个建议。1．B段首题。根据下文“Tostopthishabit,itmayhelptowritedownallyourstrengthsandremindyourselfofthemeachtimeyoubegintocriticizeyourself.”可知，本段主要讲要专注自己的优点而不是自我批评。B项“专注于优点，而不是自我批评。”切题，可做本段的主旨句。2．F段尾题。根据上文“Makealistofthingsthatmakeyouattractive.Youmightbeginwithqualitiesthatmakeyouagoodfriend,parent,orco-worker.”可知，选项与上文为并列关系，F项“然后，你可能会列出一些使你与众不同的身体特征。”切题。3．E段中题。根据上文“Setgoalsforyourself.”可知，选项承接上文说明设定目标和提高自信的关系。E项“实现目标是获得成就感和自信的一种方式。”切题。4．D段中题。根据上文“Thesmallestgestures,likesmilingorholdingthedoorforsomeone,canmakeabigdifferencetosomeone.”可知，选项承接上文继续说明还可以用哪个方式来帮助别人，提升自己的形象。D项“你也可以考虑积极参加志愿活动。”切题。5．G段中题。根据上文“Itcanbefrighteningtoputourselvesoutthere,butsometimestheriskcanbeworththereward.”和下文“Youcansimplydosomethingtostepoutofyourcomfortzone.”可知，选项与上文为转折关系，承接下文。说明做小事也意味着冒险。G项“冒险并不一定意味着去蹦极或爬山。”切题。C(2025·江西省上饶市高三一模)ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isbecomingincreasinglypopularinchildren'slives,fromvoice-activatedassistantslikeAlexatoAI-poweredhomeworkhelptools.1TohelpchildrenbalancethebenefitsofAIwithoutnurturingdependency,herearesomepracticalstrategies：FrameAIasasupportivepartner,notasolution.2Ifthey'reworkingonanassignment,askthemtofirstattemptitindependently.Oncethey'vedonetheirbest,theycanuseAItochecktheirworkorgetadditionalinsights.Thisway,theyseeAIasanaidinrefiningtheirideasratherthanasareplacementfortheireffort.3Mindfultechnologyuseinvolvescuriosityaboutwhereinformationcomesfrom.Encourageyourchildtoaskquestionslike,“Howdidthisanswercometome？”or“Isthisinformationproven？