2026届高三英语二轮复习讲义：第3部分　语言运用精准篇　专题1　完形填空　类型1　题型破解　第1讲　句内层次题

类型一题型破解第1讲句内层次题●辨明题类句内层次题是指设空处的答案由设空处所在句子决定。根据第一遍浏览的印象，可以边读边结合已经掌握的信息做出选择，如有必要，可再回读相关句子。理解设空处所在的句子是关键。●技法点拨技法1利用生活常识和文化背景解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。●真题体验(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)OneAugustafternoon,Isatinmykitchenstaringataglassvasethathadn'tseendaylightsincemywedding.MyhusbandandIhadjustsoldourhouseandwewerebusy41thebelovedhomeourfamilyhadspent23yearsfillingup.41．A．paintingover B．lookingaroundC．emptyingout D．pullingdown【解题示范】根据“MyhusbandandIhadjustsoldourhouse”和“thebelovedhomeourfamilyhadspent23yearsfillingup”以及生活常识可知，作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。●技法点拨技法2利用习惯搭配解题习惯搭配包括习语、固定句式等，设题有两种考查方式：一种是习语辨析，另一种是四个选项与空格前后都是固定搭配。考生应具备丰富的习语和固定句式等语言知识，再结合上下文做出合理的选择。●真题体验(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Itake54inknowingthat,somewherenearby,someoneis55Bsomethingthatcouldn'tcomewithus.54．A．joy B．partC．care D．time55．A．anticipating B．appreciatingC．delivering D．withdrawing【解题示范】54.根据倒数第二段内容和“knowingthat,somewherenearby,someoneis”可知，知道有人珍惜自己送出去的旧物，作者感到很快乐。takejoyin...为固定搭配，意为“从……中获得快乐”，符合语境。故选A。●技法点拨技法3利用逻辑关系解题此方法是通过分析未知填空前后文与已知信息之间的逻辑关系来确定答案，主要应用于完形填空的两类题型：一是考查连接词和起连接词作用的短语；二是考查上下文的逻辑关系。常见的逻辑关系有因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、递进关系、让步关系、并列关系等。(1)因果关系●真题体验(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Sheonlystartedto41Csevenyearsagoafterhavinga42call.She'dbeenstrugglingwitheatingdisordersandhealthissues,which43Bledhertogettingsurgery.41．A．write B．travelC．exercise D．recover42．A．goodwill B．timeoutC．long-distance D．wake-up43．A．normally B．ultimatelyC．suddenly D．automatically【解题示范】42.根据下文中的“She'dbeenstrugglingwitheatingdisordersandhealthissues”可知，EvelynDonohue因健康问题做了手术。这一令人警醒的经历让她意识到她应该作出改变。wake-upcall是固定搭配，意为“让人警醒的事”，符合语境。下文提到她因健康问题(eatingdisordersandhealthissues)开始改变生活方式。原因：awake-upcall是促使她作出改变的直接原因。健康问题作为wake-upcall促使她开始锻炼，符合“事件触发行为改变”的因果逻辑。故选D。(2)转折关系●真题体验(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive42C,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel43.42．A．game B．serviceC．vacation D．procedure43．A．safe B．busyC．helpful D．affordable【解题示范】43.考查形容词辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A.safe安全的；B.busy忙碌的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.affordable负担得起的。对应上文“Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。(3)对比关系●真题体验(2024·全国甲卷)Mychildhoodisquite55comparedwithhers.55．A．difficult B．complexC．happy D．similar【解题示范】考查形容词辨析。句意：与她的童年相比，我的童年相当快乐。A.difficult困难的；B.complex复杂的；C.happy快乐的；D.similar相似的。根据与前文讲述祖母的童年对比可知，作者的童年相当快乐。故选C。(4)递进关系●真题体验(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething23Chappeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24Ditcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.23．A．precious B．interestingC．disturbing D．awkward24．A．waste B．tensionC．pain D．damage25．A．Besides B．HoweverC．Therefore D．Otherwise【解题示范】25.考查副词辨析。由前一句“鸟类飞走了”和后一句“蛇的数量减少了”可知两句都是洪水的危害。however和otherwise表示转折关系，therefore表示因果关系，besides表示递进关系，故Besides符合语境。故选A。(5)让步关系●真题体验(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whatever54AlifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare55onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.54．A．disadvantages B．meaningsC．surprises D．opportunities55．A．created B．forgottenC．understood D．identified【解题示范】55.考查动词辨析。句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A.created创建；B.forgotten忘记；C.understood理解；D.identified确认。根据“WhateverdisadvantageslifeinItalymighthave,theproblems”与“onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily”之间的让步关系可知，无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。●技法点拨技法4利用语境暗示分析法解题上下文语境具体体现为：全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。我们可以通过上下文语境暗示，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。●真题体验(2024·全国甲卷)Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswere45muchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodo46.45．A．favored B．toleratedC．trusted D．acknowledged46．A．gardening B．homeworkC．business D．housework【解题示范】45.考查动词辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不待在家里做家务。A.favored赞成；B.tolerated容忍；C.trusted信任；D.acknowledged承认。根据上文“Shedidnothaveachancetogotoschool.Likeintypicalfamilies”并结合语境可知，作者祖母生活的年代是重男轻女的，所以祖母才不被允许上学。故选A。46．考查名词辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不待在家里做家务。A.gardening园艺；B.homework家庭作业；C.business商务；D.housework家务。结合语境，再根据“mygrandmahadtostayathome”可知，作者祖母在家里做家务。故选D。A(2025·安徽天一大联考高三最后一卷)Onaspecialdayfilledwithcelebration,Anneandherfamilymadetheirwaytoahilltop,joiningtheexcitedcrowd.Asthefirstfireworkcracked(爆裂)openinthesky,paintingitwithabitoforange,Anne'seyes1withcuriosity.“Wheredothesparkles(闪光)goaftertheyfalloutofthesky？”sheasked,hervoicefullof2.HerlittlebrotherTomhappilywavedhishands,whilehermompassedherasliceofjuicywatermelonandherdadwas3withtheadjustmentofhiscamera.Throughouttheshow,acolorfulcollectionoffireworks4thenight.Someshotacrosslikeshootingstars,burstingintobrilliantcolors,andothersbloomedlikemagnificentflowers.Annewascompletelyattracted,hereyesgluedtothesky,lostinaworldof5,guessingwherethosesparklesmightland.Oncetheshowcametoanend,Annecouldn't6hereagernesstofindthesparkles.Withhermom's7,sherushedtowardstheedgeofthefield.Shehuntedhighandlow,searchingeverycornerofthegrassand8lookingthroughthetrees.Buttherewasno9ofthesparklesshehadinmind.Justwhenshewasstartingtofeelabitdown,somethingmagical10herattention.Inthespacewherethefieldmettheforest,manytwinklinglightsappeared.Toher11,whenonelandedonherhand,she12thattheywerefireflies.Thefirefly'stinywingsshookgently,anditslegstickled(挠痒)herskinasitcrawled.Afterafewsoftflashes,it13thetrees.Anne'sfacelitupwithjoy.Shehadfoundanewkindofsparklethatwouldstaywithherlongafterthefireworksfaded,makingthisdaytruly14.Justlikethefirefliesreplacingthedisappearingsparkles,therearealwaysunexpected15waitingforusifwekeepoureyesandheartsopen.1．A．clouded B．hardenedC．widened D．watered2．A．hope B．wonderC．worry D．fear3．A．content B．boredC．familiar D．occupied4．A．missed B．paintedC．messed D．silenced5．A．adventure B．potentialC．imagination D．knowledge6．A．release B．expressC．expand D．contain7．A．hesitation B．approvalC．sympathy D．confusion8．A．secretly B．nervouslyC．carefully D．randomly9．A．sign B．doubtC．absence D．memory10．A．escaped B．deservedC．required D．caught11．A．amazement B．creditC．relief D．horror12．A．recalled B．addedC．realized D．guessed13．A．reliedon B．headedforC．trippedover D．lookedafter14．A．unforgettable B．fruitlessC．unavoidable D．endless15．A．awards B．expensesC．surprises D．challenges【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安妮在烟花表演后寻找火花，意外发现萤火虫，感悟到保持开放心态会有意外惊喜。1．C根据“curiosity”以及语境可知，安妮因好奇而睁大眼睛。2．B根据问句“Wheredothesparkles(闪光)goaftertheyfalloutofthesky？”及“curiosity”可知，安妮的声音充满好奇。3．D由“withtheadjustmentofhiscamera”以及语境可知，beoccupiedwith为固定搭配，意为“忙于”，符合爸爸调整相机的情境。4．B根据首段“paintingitwithabitoforange”可知，烟花描绘夜空，属于原词复现。5．C根据“guessingwherethosesparklesmightland”可知，安妮在想象中猜测。6．D根据下文“rushedtowardstheedgeofthefield”可知，安妮无法抑制急切心情。7．B根据“rushedtowardstheedgeofthefield”以及语境可知，妈妈允许安妮行动。8．C根据“huntedhighandlow”以及语境可知，安妮仔细地在寻找。9．A根据“no”及后文转向萤火虫可知，安妮未发现火花的迹象。10．D根据“herattention”以及语境可知，catchone'sattention为固定搭配，意为“引起注意”，符合语境。11．A根据“theywerefireflies”以及语境可知，突然发现萤火虫的情景应让安妮感到惊讶。12．C根据“theywerefireflies”可知，安妮通过观察意识到这一事实。13．B根据“thetrees”以及语境可知，萤火虫飞向树林。14．A根据下文“therearealwaysunexpected15waitingforusifwekeepoureyesandheartsopen”以及语境可知，萤火虫带来的惊喜让这一天难忘。15．C根据“unexpected”及萤火虫的意外出现可知，此处指惊喜等待着我们。B(2025·云南省昆明市高三一模)At20,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Thedayofmyemergencysurgery,1atamedicalcenterinBaltimore,remains2inmymemory.Wearingnothingbutahospitalgown,Iwas3intothesurgicalroom.Irememberedbeingsurroundedbydoctors,thenoiseoftheirmetalsurgicaltools,andasenseof4.Butthatchangedwhentheanesthesiologist(麻醉师)arrived.I5thatshehadakindsmileandthescrub(工作服)cap6withpatternsofsunflowers.Shesaidtome,“OK.Whynotthinkaboutsomethingyouliketodo？”HereIwas,7aboutwhatwasgoingtohappeninthenextfewhours,butmyanesthesiologistwasaskingmewhatIlikedtodoforfun.8asthequestionwas,Ireplied,“Well,whatdoyouliketodo？”“Ilikesinging.”Thenshestartedsinging“ThePhantomoftheOpera”，towhichI9sleep.Itwasthemost10thing.Intheyearssincethatday,Ihavetoundergomultiple11.ButIstillimagineherbymyside.Ialways12herwithmethrougheverysurgery：her13meanssomuchtome.Itisnotjustthescienceofmedicine,butthe14andsympathybuiltthroughmusictrulymatterin15me.Iwillalwaysbegratefultoher.1．A．addressed B．canceledC．performed D．repeated2．A．fresh B．creativeC．bitter D．misty3．A．trapped B．draggedC．raised D．wheeled4．A．surprise B．lonelinessC．integrity D．guilt5．A．admitted B．reportedC．recalled D．predicted6．A．tied B．mixedC．dotted D．fixed7．A．relaxed B．disappointedC．excited D．terrified8．A．Sharp B．StrangeC．Formal D．Typical9．A．slippedinto B．brokeoffC．calledfor D．gaveup10．A．costly B．desperateC．magic D．popular11．A．choices B．surgeriesC．investigations D．repairs12．A．picture B．compareC．replace D．force13．A．promise B．jokeC．ambition D．song14．A．curiosity B．careC．honesty D．forgiveness15．A．awakening B．exploringC．defeating D．comforting【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者20岁诊断出了癌症，一次在手术室里，一名麻醉师询问作者爱做的事情以及唱歌让作者记忆犹新，并伴随作者度过了很多次手术，安慰了作者。1．C根据“myemergencysurgery”可知，指实施手术，应用动词perform。2．A根据后文“Irememberedbeingsurroundedbydoctors”可知，作者对于手术当天的场景记忆犹新。3．D根据“intothesurgicalroom”以及常识，做手术是被推进手术室里的。4．B根据“Irememberedbeingsurroundedbydoctors,thenoiseoftheirmetalsurgicaltools”可知，作者被诊断出癌症，要做紧急手术，当时身边都是医生，金属手术工具发出的噪音，这种情况作者最有可能感到孤独。5．C根据“thatshehadakindsmile”可知，作者回忆当时的场景。6．C根据“withpatternsofsunflowers”可知，点缀着向日葵图案的工作帽。7．D根据“aboutwhatwasgoingtohappeninthenextfewhours”以及作者当时在做手术，生死不明，所以是对接下来几个小时将要发生的事情感到恐惧。8．B根据上文“Whynotthinkaboutsomethingyouliketodo？”可知，在手术室询问病人喜欢做的事情是奇怪的问题。9．A根据“sleep”可知，作者陷入了睡眠，应用slipintosleep。10．C根据后文“ButIstillimagineherbymyside.”可知，以后作者每次接受手术都会想起她，感到是很神奇的事情。11．B根据后文“withmethrougheverysurgery”可知，作者不得不接受多次手术。12．A根据上文“ButIstillimagineherbymyside.”可知，作者每次手术都会想象对方和自己在一起的场景。13．D根据上文“Thenshestartedsinging‘ThePhantomoftheOpera’”可知，对方唱的歌对作者很重要。14．B根据“andsympathybuiltthroughmusic”可知，通过音乐建立起来的关心和同情。15．D根据上文“meanssomuchtome”可知，做手术想起这首歌，说明音乐安慰了作者。C(2025·贵州省毕节市高三一模)IthasbeenfouryearssinceTinaJonesstartedagrouptoencourageotherstojoinherinsupportingcharitycauses.Shelikestobeavolunteerbecauseitnotonly1thoseonthereceivingend,butalsomakesher2.Tina3aFace-bookMessengerassociationwiththe4tohelpothers.WhenTinaidentifiesaneedfromthehomeless,she5amessagefordonation.HerhomethenbecomesadropoffpointforFoodBankessentials.“Collectively,wearemakingsomethingbetterforsomeonein6,whateverthatmaybe.Weare7goodinallsortsofdirections.Andwe'vebuilt8throughthiscooperation.Itmakesmefeelveryhappytobedoingsomegood,althoughtimesareso9formany.”Membersintheassociation10thattheiractionsaredoingmorethanhelpandvolunteerismisalsoaboutself-care.Researchsuggeststhatvolunteersactuallywitnesseda11intheirmentalhealth.Forexample,it'sbelievedthatretireeswhodo12workarehappierandaremoresatisfiedwithlife.Stacey,oneofthemembers,has13someofthemoststressfulmomentsinherlifewhilevolunteeringwithothers.“Theyhave14mehowtounderstandthingsaboutrecoveryandtruecouragewhenfacedwithdifficulties.Charityisthegreatestcontributiontothesocietyforusandfromthatyoualso15thegreatestreward，”shesays.1．A．visits B．teachesC．helps D．accepts2．A．outgoing B．dependentC．famous D．happy3．A．established B．assistedC．consulted D．observed4．A．wish B．purposeC．chance D．truth5．A．sendsout B．turnsdownC．looksinto D．callson6．A．despair B．povertyC．debt D．danger7．A．spreading B．representingC．confirming D．accompanying8．A．ambition B．promiseC．friendship D．duty9．A．hopeful B．noisyC．fantastic D．tough10．A．persuaded B．inspiredC．approved D．doubted11．A．challenge B．painC．boost D．surprise12．A．extra B．voluntaryC．regular D．creative13．A．valued B．createdC．remembered D．experienced14．A．forced B．taughtC．invited D．demanded15．A．pay B．bringC．require D．get【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了蒂娜·琼斯四年前成立了一个FacebookMessenger协会，目的是支持慈善事业。她为无家可归的人发送捐款信息，她的家是一个运送必需品的地方。小组成员通过他们的集体努力，帮助那些贫困的人，传播善良，建立友谊。他们相信志愿服务不仅能帮助他人，而且有益于自我照顾，因为研究表明它能促进志愿者的心理健康。1．C根据“Shelikestobeavolunteer”以及常识可知，做志愿者是为了帮助别人。故选C。2．D根据下文“Itmakesmefeelveryhappytobedoingsomegood”可知，做志愿者不仅帮助别人，也让她自己开心。happy是原词复现。故选D。3．A根据句意以及“aFace-bookMessengerassociation”可知，蒂娜建立了一个Face-bookMessenger协会。故选A。4．B根据上文提到的蒂娜建立了一个Face-bookMessenger协会以及“tohelpothers”可知，蒂娜建立了一个Face-bookMessenger协会，目的是帮助别人。故选B。5．A根据“WhenTinaidentifiesaneedfromthehomeless”可知，当蒂娜发现无家可归的人有需要时，她就会发出捐款的信息。故选A。6．B上文“WhenTinaidentifiesaneedfromthehomeless”提到帮助无家可归者，所以应是帮助处于贫困中的人。故选B。7．A根据句意以及“goodinallsortsofdirections”可知，他们在各个方面传播着善意。故选A。8．C根据语境以及“throughthiscooperation”可知，通过合作建立了友谊。故选C。9．D“Itmakesmefeelveryhappytobedoingsomegood”提到做些好事让人感到很开心，以及although表示让步转折可知，尽管对很多人来说，现在的日子很艰难，但是能做些好事让蒂娜感到很开心。故选D。10．C根据句意以及“thattheiractionsaredoingmorethanhelpandvolunteerismisalsoaboutself-care”可知，协会成员认为，他们的行为不仅仅是帮助，志愿服务也是一种自我照顾。故选C。11．C根据下文“retireeswhodo12workarehappierandaremoresatisfiedwithlife”可知，志愿者实际上心理健康得到了提升。故选C。12．B根据语境可知，前文一直在说志愿者工作，所以此处指做志愿工作的退休人员。故选B。13．D根据句意以及“someofthemoststressfulmomentsinherlifewhilevolunteeringwithothers”可知，Stacey在做志愿者时经历了人生中压力最大的时刻。故选D。14．B根据“howtounderstandthingsaboutrecoveryandtruecouragewhenfacedwithdifficulties”可知，他们教会了Stacey在面对困难时如何理解恢复和真正的勇气。故选B。15．D根据全文内容以及“thegreatestreward”可知，从慈善中你也能得到最大的回报。故选D。D(2025·河北省部分高中高三二模)AsaboygrowingupinMinneapolisduringthe1970s,RussellKingknewhewasn'tinterestedinthethingsmostother1liked.“I2dollstosports，”King,now57,saidinaninterviewrecently.“ButIgotthe3earlythatbecauseIwasaboy,Iwasn'tsupposedto.”Oncehewasplayingwithdoll(玩具娃娃),hismother4itandtalkedtohisfather.“Boysshouldn'tplaywithdolls！”hisfathersaid5.Butinelementaryschool,King'smusicteacher,PaigeMacklin,sentthe6message：HeencouragedKingtosingtheyoungboypartinthesong“William'sDoll”inaconcert.Itcouldn'thavebeenamore7songforKing.“William'sDoll”8aboyalsowantingtoplaywithadollandeverybodytriedto9him.“Suddenly,Ididn'tfeelso10，”Kingsaid.“Irealizedthatsomebodyelsehadthesamefeelings.Singingthatsongallowedmetobecomfortablewith11myself.”Themusicteachercouldn'thaveguessedatthetimethatthe12wouldleadKingtothestageandbecomeafamousmusician.Lookingbackonhislife,Kingthoughthow13hewastohavesucha14teacher.“Asateacher,youdon'tknowhowyoumighthave15yourstudents，”Macklin,now75,admittedtoKingduringthesameinterview.“Whatapleasantsurprisetohearyoursecret！”1．A．friends B．adultsC．boys D．parents2．A．preferred B．comparedC．referred D．took3．A．evidence B．messageC．news D．story4．A．ignored B．lostC．accepted D．saw5．A．angrily B．frequentlyC．unwillingly D．playfully6．A．short B．amusingC．opposite D．convincing7．A．boring B．suitableC．ch