学前教育专升本英语语法专项卷（冠词介词）

学前教育专升本英语语法专项卷（冠词介词）考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：高职学前教育专升本

试标题:“学前教育专升本英语语法专项卷（冠词介词）”

一、选择题

1.Intheclassroom,thereis______appleonthetable.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.no

2.Shegoesto______schoolbybuseveryday.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.some

3.______waterisessentialforlife.

A.A

B.An

C.The

D.Some

4.Canyoupassme______book?Ineeditforreference.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.this

5.______moonisverybrighttonight.

A.A

B.An

C.The

D.This

6.Hebought______carlastyear,butheisnotsatisfiedwithit.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.some

7.______flowersinthegardenarebeautiful.

A.A

B.An

C.The

D.Some

8.Sheis______Englishteacherandsheteachesverywell.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.this

9.______sunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

A.A

B.An

C.The

D.Some

10.Ineed______pentowritethenote.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.this

11.______childrenareplayinginthepark.

A.A

B.An

C.The

D.Some

12.Sheis______doctorandsheworksinahospital.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.this

13.______bookonthetableismine.

A.A

B.An

C.The

D.Some

14.Canyougiveme______glassofwater?

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.this

15.______teachersareverykindtothestudents.

A.A

B.An

C.The

D.Some

16.Heis______studentandhestudiesveryhard.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.this

17.______computerisveryusefulinmodernlife.

A.A

B.An

C.The

D.Some

18.Sheis______artistandshepaintsverywell.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.this

19.______moneyisnoteverything.

A.A

B.An

C.The

D.Some

20.Ineed______knifetocutthefruit.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.this

二、填空题

1.Thereis______appleonthetree.

2.Shegoesto______schoolbycar.

3.______waterisimportantforourhealth.

4.Canyoupassme______book?

5.______moonisverybigtonight.

6.Hebought______carlastweek.

7.______flowersinthegardenarered.

8.Sheis______Englishteacherandsheteacheswell.

9.______sunisverybrighttoday.

10.Ineed______pentowritetheletter.

11.______childrenareplayinginthepark.

12.Sheis______doctorandsheworksinahospital.

13.______bookonthetableishis.

14.Canyougiveme______glassofmilk?

15.______teachersareverypatientwiththestudents.

16.Heis______studentandhestudieshard.

17.______computerisveryfast.

18.Sheis______artistandshedrawsverywell.

19.______moneyisnoteverything.

20.Ineed______knifetocutthebread.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?

A.Thereisabookonthetable.

B.Thereisanappleonthetree.

C.Thereisthesuninthesky.

D.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?

A.Shegoestoaschoolbybus.

B.Shegoestoanschoolbycar.

C.Shegoestotheschoolbytrain.

D.Shegoestosomeschoolbybike.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?

A.Awaterisessentialforlife.

B.Anwaterisessentialforlife.

C.Thewaterisessentialforlife.

D.Somewaterisessentialforlife.

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?

A.Canyoupassmeabook?

B.Canyoupassmeanbook?

C.Canyoupassmethebook?

D.Canyoupassmesomebook?

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?

A.Themoonisverybrighttonight.

B.Amoonisverybrighttonight.

C.Anmoonisverybrighttonight.

D.Themoonisverybrighttonight.

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?

A.Heboughtacarlastyear.

B.Heboughtancarlastyear.

C.Heboughtthecarlastyear.

D.Heboughtsomecarlastyear.

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?

A.Theflowersinthegardenarebeautiful.

B.Aflowersinthegardenarebeautiful.

C.Anflowersinthegardenarebeautiful.

D.Theflowersinthegardenarebeautiful.

8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?

A.SheisaEnglishteacher.

B.SheisanEnglishteacher.

C.SheistheEnglishteacher.

D.SheissomeEnglishteacher.

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?

A.Thesunrisesintheeast.

B.Asunrisesintheeast.

C.Ansunrisesintheeast.

D.Thesunrisesintheeast.

10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?

A.Ineedapentowritethenote.

B.Ineedanpentowritethenote.

C.Ineedthepentowritethenote.

D.Ineedsomepentowritethenote.

四、判断题

1."Thebookonthetableismine"iscorrectbecauseitusesthedefinitearticle.

2."Shegoestoanhighschool"isincorrectbecause"high"startswithaconsonantsound.

3."Ineedawatertodrink"isincorrectbecause"water"isuncountableanddoesn'tneedanarticle.

4."Thereistheappleonthetree"isincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"anapple".

5."Heboughtacarslastyear"isincorrectbecause"cars"ispluralandshouldnothaveanindefinitearticle.

6."Thechildrenareplayinginapark"iscorrectbecauseitspecifiesaparticularpark.

7."Sheisadoctorandsheworksinahospital"iscorrectbecauseboth"doctor"and"hospital"arecountablenouns.

8."Ineedthepentowritetheletter"iscorrectbecauseitreferstoaspecificpen.

9."Thereisanorangesinthebasket"isincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"oranges"withoutanarticle.

10."Heisastudentandhestudieshard"iscorrectbecause"student"iscountableandneedsanarticle.

五、问答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"a","an",and"the"andprovideexamplesofeach.

2.Howdoyoudeterminewhentouseanarticlebeforeanoun?Giveexamples.

3.Whydosomenounsrequirearticleswhileothersdonot?Discusscountableanduncountablenouns.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.A。解析：apple是以元音音素/a/开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。

2.B。解析：school是以元音音素/eɪ/开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词an。

3.B。解析：water是不可数名词，表示泛指时，用不定冠词an。

4.C。解析：特指教室里的那本书，用定冠词the。

5.C。解析：特指天上的月亮，用定冠词the。

6.A。解析：car是以辅音音素/c/开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。

7.C。解析：特指花园里的那些花，用定冠词the。

8.A。解析：Englishteacher是泛指一位英语老师，用不定冠词a。

9.C。解析：特指太阳，用定冠词the。

10.A。解析：pen是以辅音音素/p/开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。

11.D。解析：children是复数可数名词，表示泛指时，用some。

12.A。解析：doctor是以辅音音素/d/开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。

13.C。解析：特指桌子上的那本书，用定冠词the。

14.A。解析：glass是以辅音音素/g/开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。

15.D。解析：teachers是复数可数名词，表示泛指时，用some。

16.A。解析：student是以辅音音素/s/开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。

17.C。解析：computer是不可数名词，表示泛指时，用定冠词the。

18.A。解析：artist是以辅音音素/æ/开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。

19.B。解析：money是不可数名词，表示泛指时，用不定冠词an。

20.A。解析：knife是以辅音音素/k/开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.an。解析：apple是以元音音素/a/开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词an。

2.a。解析：school是以元音音素/eɪ/开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。

3.some。解析：water是不可数名词，表示泛指时，用some。

4.the。解析：特指某本书，用定冠词the。

5.the。解析：特指天上的月亮，用定冠词the。

6.a。解析：car是以辅音音素/c/开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。

7.the。解析：特指花园里的那些花，用定冠词the。

8.an。解析：Englishteacher是泛指一位英语老师，用不定冠词an。

9.the。解析：特指太阳，用定冠词the。

10.a。解析：pen是以辅音音素/p/开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。

11.some。解析：children是复数可数名词，表示泛指时，用some。

12.a。解析：doctor是以辅音音素/d/开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。

13.the。解析：特指桌子上的那本书，用定冠词the。

14.a。解析：glass是以辅音音素/g/开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。

15.some。解析：teachers是复数可数名词，表示泛指时，用some。

16.a。解析：student是以辅音音素/s/开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。

17.the。解析：computer是不可数名词，表示泛指时，用定冠词the。

18.an。解析：artist是以元音音素/æ/开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词an。

19.some。解析：money是不可数名词，表示泛指时，用some。

20.a。解析：knife是以辅音音素/k/开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A,D。解析：A项特指一本书，用不定冠词a正确；D项特指一瓶水，用some正确。B项应为anapple。C项应为thesun。

2.A,C。解析：A项特指一所学校，用不定冠词a正确；C项特指学校，用定冠词the正确。B项应为anschool。D项应为someschool。

3.C,D。解析：C项特指水，用定冠词the正确；D项特指水，用some正确。A项和B项缺少冠词。

4.A,C。解析：A项特指一本书，用不定冠词a正确；C项特指书，用定冠词the正确。B项应为anbook。D项应为somebook。

5.A,D。解析：A项特指月亮，用定冠词the正确；D项特指月亮，用定冠词the正确。B项和C项缺少冠词。

6.A。解析：A项特指一辆车，用不定冠词a正确。B项应为ancar。C项和D项缺少冠词。

7.A,D。解析：A项特指花园里的花，用定冠词the正确；D项特指花园里的花，用定冠词the正确。B项和C项缺少冠词。

8.A,B。解析：A项特指一位英语老师，用不定冠词a正确；B项特指一位英语老师，用不定冠词an正确。C项和D项缺少冠词。

9.A,D。解析：A项特指太阳，用定冠词the正确；D项特指太阳，用定冠词the正确。B项和C项缺少冠词。

10.A,D。解析：A项特指一支笔，用不定冠词a正确；D项特指笔，用some正确。B项应为anpen。C项缺少冠词。

四、判断题答案及解析

1.错误。解析：应为"Thebookonthetableismine"，不需要定冠词。

2.错误。解析：应为"Shegoestoan