专升本英语专业语法基础零基础补练卷

专升本英语专业语法基础零基础补练卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：专升本英语专业

试标题是:“专升本英语专业语法基础零基础补练卷”

一、选择题

1.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theverb"isreading"isinwhattense?

A.Presentsimple

B.Presentcontinuous

C.Pastsimple

D.Pastcontinuous

2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthesentence"Theyhavegonetothestore?"

A.go

B.went

C.gone

D.going

3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?

A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.

B.Sheeatsluncheveryday.

C.Hewillfinishtheworktomorrow.

D.TheywereplayingfootballwhenIarrived.

4.Inthesentence"Thedogbarksloudly,"theword"loudly"isa:

A.Adjective

B.Adverb

C.Noun

D.Verb

5.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepluralof"child"?

A.childs

B.childes

C.children

D.child

6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?

A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

B.Heiswritingaletter.

C.Theywilleatdinnersoon.

D.Iamreadingabook.

7.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch,"theword"on"isa:

A.Verb

B.Adjective

C.Preposition

D.Conjunction

8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"Theyarestudents?"

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.was

9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

A.Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours.

B.Hewillcallyoulater.

C.TheywerewatchingTVwhenIarrived.

D.Iameatingdinnernow.

10.Inthesentence"Theflowersarebeautiful,"theword"beautiful"isa:

A.Verb

B.Adjective

C.Noun

D.Adverb

11.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepasttenseof"togo"?

A.goed

B.go

C.went

D.going

12.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefuturesimpletense?

A.Hewillbehomesoon.

B.Shehasfinishedherwork.

C.Theywereplayingfootball.

D.Iamgoingtothestore.

13.Inthesentence"Theteachergiveshomeworkeveryday,"theword"every"isa:

A.Adjective

B.Adverb

C.Noun

D.Verb

14.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"inthesentence"Theyhaveeatendinner?"

A.has

B.had

C.having

D.have

15.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentsimpletense?

A.Shewillcallyoulater.

B.Heiseatingdinnernow.

C.Theyhavefinishedtheirwork.

D.IstudyEnglisheveryday.

16.Inthesentence"Thebirdsaresinginginthetrees,"theword"singing"isa:

A.Adjective

B.Adverb

C.Noun

D.Verb

17.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepluralof"man"?

A.mans

B.manes

C.men

D.mane

18.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense?

A.Shehadbeenstudyingfortwohoursbeforeshewenttobed.

B.Hewillcallyoulater.

C.TheyarewatchingTVnow.

D.Iameatingdinner.

19.Inthesentence"Thecarisfast,"theword"fast"isa:

A.Verb

B.Adjective

C.Noun

D.Adverb

20.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"todo"inthesentence"Shedoesherhomeworkeverynight?"

A.do

B.did

C.done

D.doing

二、填空题

1.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":She_______ateacher.

2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo":They_______totheparkyesterday.

3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":I_______threesiblings.

4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":He_______tiredtoday.

5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo":We_______tothemovieslastnight.

6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":She_______acar.

7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":They_______happy.

8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo":He_______tothelibrarythismorning.

9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":I_______apet.

10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":Thebirds_______singing.

11.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo":They_______tothebeachlastweekend.

12.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":You_______twobrothers.

13.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":She_______astudent.

14.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo":We_______totheconcertlastnight.

15.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":He_______anewjob.

16.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":They_______tired.

17.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo":I_______tothegymthisafternoon.

18.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":She_______ahouse.

19.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":He_______adoctor.

20.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo":We_______tothezoolastweekend.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepresentperfecttense?

A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

B.Heiseatingdinnernow.

C.Theyhavebeentothestore.

D.Iwillcallyoulater.

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepastsimpletense?

A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

B.Hewenttothestoreyesterday.

C.TheywerewatchingTVwhenIarrived.

D.Iameatingdinnernow.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepresentcontinuoustense?

A.Sheisreadingabook.

B.Hehasfinishedhiswork.

C.Theywereplayingfootball.

D.Iwillcallyoulater.

4.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadverbs?

A.loudly

B.quickly

C.beautiful

D.fast

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethefuturesimpletense?

A.Hewillbehomesoon.

B.Shehasfinishedherwork.

C.Theywereplayingfootball.

D.Iamgoingtothestore.

6.Whichofthefollowingwordsarenouns?

A.book

B.happy

C.fast

D.study

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepastcontinuoustense?

A.Shehadbeenstudyingfortwohoursbeforeshewenttobed.

B.Heiswritingaletter.

C.TheywerewatchingTVwhenIarrived.

D.Iameatingdinnernow.

8.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?

A.loudly

B.quickly

C.beautiful

D.fast

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepresentsimpletense?

A.Shewillcallyoulater.

B.Heiseatingdinnernow.

C.Theyhavefinishedtheirwork.

D.IstudyEnglisheveryday.

10.Whichofthefollowingwordsareprepositions?

A.on

B.in

C.to

D.for

四、判断题

1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.

2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"followedbythepresentparticipleofthemainverb.

3.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs."

4.Anadverbmodifiesaverb,adjective,oranotheradverb.

5.Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyusingtheverb"will"followedbythebaseformofthemainverb.

6.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.

7.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.

8.Thepluralformof"man"is"men."

9.Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence.

10.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitsorroutines.

11.Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyusingtheverb"had"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.

12.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtomakepredictionsaboutthefuture.

13.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningnow.

14.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedbyusingtheverb"was"or"were"followedbythepresentparticipleofthemainverb.

15.Thepluralformof"leaf"is"leaves."

16.Anadjectivedescribesanounorpronoun.

17.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.

18.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.

19.Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyusingtheverb"will"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.

20.Thepresentsimpletenseisformedbyusingthebaseformofthemainverbforallsubjectsexcept"I"and"you."

五、问答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.

2.Describethestructureofthefuturesimpletenseandprovideanexamplesentence.

3.Discusstheuseofadjectivesandadverbsinsentences,andprovideexamplesofeach.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.B.Presentcontinuous

解析：句子"Sheisreadingabook"中的动词"isreading"表示正在进行的动作，因此使用现在进行时。

2.C.gone

解析：句子"Theyhavegonetothestore"中，"have"是助动词，后面跟动词的过去分词形式"gone"，表示已经完成的动作。

3.A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.

解析：句子"Ihaveeatenbreakfast"使用现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。

4.B.Adverb

解析：句子"Thedogbarksloudly"中的"loudly"修饰动词"barks"，表示动作的方式，因此是副词。

5.C.children

解析："child"的复数形式是"children"，不规则变化。

6.A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

解析：句子"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed"使用过去完成时态，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。

7.C.Preposition

解析：句子"Thecatissleepingonthecouch"中的"on"表示位置关系，因此是介词。

8.C.are

解析：句子"Theyarestudents"中，"are"是动词"be"的第三人称复数现在形式，用于连接主语"they"和表语"students"。

9.A.Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours.

解析：句子"Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours"使用现在完成进行时态，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

10.B.Adjective

解析：句子"Theflowersarebeautiful"中的"beautiful"修饰名词"flowers"，表示花的性质，因此是形容词。

11.C.went

解析："togo"的过去式是不规则变化，形式为"went"。

12.A.Hewillbehomesoon.

解析：句子"Hewillbehomesoon"使用未来简单时态，表示对未来的预测。

13.B.Adverb

解析：句子"Theteachergiveshomeworkeveryday"中的"every"修饰动词"gives"，表示频率，因此是副词。

14.D.have

解析：句子"Theyhaveeatendinner"中，"have"是助动词，用于构成现在完成时态，后面跟动词的过去分词形式。

15.D.IstudyEnglisheveryday.

解析：句子"IstudyEnglisheveryday"使用现在简单时态，表示习惯性的动作。

16.D.Verb

解析：句子"Thebirdsaresinginginthetrees"中的"singing"是动词"tosing"的现在分词形式，作为谓语的一部分。

17.C.men

解析："man"的复数形式是不规则变化，形式为"men"。

18.A.Shehadbeenstudyingfortwohoursbeforeshewenttobed.

解析：句子"Shehadbeenstudyingfortwohoursbeforeshewenttobed"使用过去完成进行时态，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经持续进行的动作。

19.B.Adjective

解析：句子"Thecarisfast"中的"fast"修饰名词"car"，表示车的性质，因此是形容词。

20.A.do

解析：句子"Shedoesherhomeworkeverynight"中，"does"是动词"do"的第三人称单数现在形式，用于构成现在简单时态。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.is

解析：句子"She_______ateacher"中，主语"she"是第三人称单数，因此使用动词"be"的第三人称单数现在形式"is"。

2.went

解析：句子"They_______totheparkyesterday"中，时间状语"yesterday"表示过去时间，因此使用动词"togo"的过去式"went"。

3.have

解析：句子"I_______threesiblings"中，主语"I"是第一人称单数，因此使用动词"tohave"的第一人称单数现在形式"have"。

4.is

解析：句子"He_______tiredtoday"中，主语"he"是第三人称单数，因此使用动词"be"的第三人称单数现在形式"is"。

5.went

解析：句子"We_______tothemovieslastnight"中，时间状语"lastnight"表示过去时间，因此使用动词"togo"的过去式"went"。

6.has

解析：句子"She_______acar"中，主语"she"是第三人称单数，因此使用动词"tohave"的第三人称单数现在形式"has"。

7.are

解析：句子"They_______happy"中，主语"they"是第三人称复数，因此使用动词"be"的第三人称复数现在形式"are"。

8.went

解析：句子"He_______tothelibrarythismorning"中，时间状语"thismorning"表示过去时间，因此使用动词"togo"的过去式"went"。

9.have

解析：句子"I_______apet"中，主语"I"是第一人称单数，因此使用动词"tohave"的第一人称单数现在形式"have"。

10.are

解析：句子"Thebirds_______singing"中，主语"thebirds"是复数，因此使用动词"be"的复数现在形式"are"。

11.went

解析：句子"They_______tothebeachlastweekend"中，时间状语"lastweekend"表示过去时间，因此使用动词"togo"的过去式"went"。

12.have

解析：句子"You_______twobrothers"中，主语"you"是第二人称，因此使用动词"tohave"的第二人称现在形式"have"。

13.is

解析：句子"She_______astudent"中，主语"she"是第三人称单数，因此使用动词"be"的第三人称单数现在形式"is"。

14.went

解析：句子"We_______totheconcertlastnight"中，时间状语"lastnight"表示过去时间，因此使用动词"togo"的过去式"went"。

15.has

解析：句子"He_______anewjob"中，主语"he"是第三人称单数，因此使用动词"tohave"的第三人称单数现在形式"has"。

16.are

解析：句子"They_______tired"中，主语"they"是第三人称复数，因此使用动词"be"的第三人称复数现在形式"are"。

17.went

解析：句子"I_______tothegymthisafternoon"中，时间状语"thisafternoon"表示过去时间，因此使用动词"togo"的过去式"went"。

18.has

解析：句子"She_______ahouse"中，主语"she"是第三人称单数，因此使用动词"tohave"的第三人称单数现在形式"has"。

19.is

解析：句子"He_______adoctor"中，主语"he"是第三人称单数，因此使用动词"be"的第三人称单数现在形式"is"。

20.went

解析：句子"We_______tothezoolastweekend"中，时间状语"lastweekend"表示过去时间，因此使用动词"togo"的过去式"went"。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

C.Theyhavebeentothestore.

解析：句子"Shehasfinishedherhomework"和"Theyhavebeentothestore"都使用现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。

2.B.Hewenttothestoreyesterday.

C.TheywerewatchingTVwhenIarrived.

解析：句子"Hewenttothestoreyesterday"和"TheywerewatchingTVwhenIarrived"都使用过去简单时态，表示过去发生的动作。

3.A.Sheisreadingabook.

C.Theywereplayingfootball.

解析：句子"Sheisreadingabook"和"Theywereplayingfootball"都使用现在进行时态和过去进行时态，分别表示正在进行的动作和过去某一时间点正在进行的动作。

4.A.loudly

B.quickly

D.fast

解析：这些词都是副词，修饰动词、形容词或副词。

5.A.Hewillbehomesoon.

解析：句子"Hewillbehomesoon"使用未来简单时态，表示对未来的预测。

6.A.book

D.study

解析：这些词都是名词，表示人或事物。

7.A.Shehadbeenstudyingfortwohoursbeforeshewenttobed.

C.Theywerewatching