英语六级语法真题模拟练习含解析

英语六级语法真题模拟练习含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分单项选择题directions:Ineachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______internationaltrade.A)inmanagingB)onhandlingC)atdealingwithD)indealingwith2.Despiteallthedifficulties,heremained_______tohisplantocompletetheprojectontime.A)constantB)consistC)consistenceD)constantly3.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthegovernment_______strictmeasurestocontrolairpollution.A)takesB)takeC)takingD)take4.OnlybypracticingregularlycanyouhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish_______.A)largelyB)muchC)greatlyD)significantly5.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,_______responsiblefortheoveralloperationofthedepartment.A)isB)areC)wasD)were6.Notonly_______butalsohiscolleaguespraisedhisexcellentwork.A)heB)himC)washeD)hewas7.Havingfinishedhishomework,_______.A)theTVwaswatchedbyhimB)hewatchedtheTVC)theTVwatchedhimD)hewaswatchingtheTV8.Thebook_______onthedeskisagiftfrommygrandfather.A)lyingB)layC)laidD)lies9.Sheaskedme_______Ihadevervisitedthemuseumbefore.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what10.Heisinterestedin_______collectsstamps.A)whoB)whomC)thatD)theonewho11.Theteacheraskedthestudent_______hehadbeenabsentfromclassthepreviousday.A)whyB)thatC)ifD)whether12.Itisimportantthateveryone_______therulesofthegame.A)followB)followsC)isfollowingD)arefollowing13.Thechildwasso_______inthegamethathedidn'thearhismothercallinghim.A)absorbedB)absorbingC)toabsorbD)absorbedly14.Iwouldratherstayhome_______gotothecinemawithyou.A)thanB)thenC)asD)thanto15.Thisisthesecondtimeyouhave_______lateforworkthismonth.A)beB)beingC)beenD)havebeen第二部分多项选择题directions:Ineachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoices.Eachcorrectchoiceshouldbemarkedwithasingletick(✓).16.Choosethecorrectverbformstocompletethesentence:Thecompanyisconsidering_______(expand)itsbusinessintonewmarketsand_______(hire)morestaffnextyear.A)toexpandB)expandingC)tohireD)hiring17.Identifythegrammaticallycorrectsentences:A)IfIhadknownyouwereintrouble,Iwouldhavehelped.B)Sheisinterestedinthebooksthatareonthetopshelf.C)Havingfinishedthework,hewenthome.D)Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctorandheworksinahospital.18.Selectthesentencesthatcontainpassivevoiceconstructions:A)ThemeetingwillbeheldnextFriday.B)Mycarwasstolenyesterday.C)Theyarebelievedtobethebestplayersontheteam.D)Heisknownforhisgenerosity.19.Choosetheappropriateformsoftheverb"make"tocompletethesentences:1.Please_______sureyouturnoffthelightsbeforeleaving.2.Thecake_______bymysisterisdelicious.A)makeB)madeC)makingD)tomake20.Identifythesentenceswithcorrectprepositionusage:A)Sheisfamousforsinging.B)HeisinterestedinlearningFrench.C)Thepackagearrivedattheofficeyesterday.D)Theyareexcitedabouttheupcomingtrip.第三部分语法填空directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithONEword.Youmayusethewordgiveninthebracket,orwriteinyourownwordifnecessary.Lastweekend,Iparticipatedinacommunityclean-updriveorganizedbymylocalenvironmentalclub.(1)_______themorning,wegatheredattheparkentrance,equippedwithgloves,trashbags,andpickaxes.Thegoalwastoremovealllitterfromtheparkandsurroundingareas.(2)_______toourexpectations,thetaskwaschallengingbutrewarding.We(3)_______(divide)ourselvesintosmallgroupsandspreadoutacrossthepark.Mygroupfocusedonthepicnicarea,whichwas(4)_______(fill)withdiscardedplasticbottles,foodwrappers,andotherdebris.Wecarefully(5)_______(pick)upeverypieceoftrashwecouldfind,makingsuretosortrecyclablesfromnon-recyclables.(6)_______weworked,wenoticedmoreandmorepeoplejoiningus,(7)_______everyoneseemeddeterminedtomakeadifference.Bythetimewefinished,theparklookedsignificantlycleanerandbrighter.(8)_______feelingofaccomplishmentwasincredible.Thisexperience(9)_______(enhance)myunderstandingoftheimportanceofenvironmentalconservationand(10)_______(encourage)metotakemoreactionstoprotectourplanetinthefuture.第四部分改错directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisONEerror.Youshouldfindtheerrorandcorrectit.Writedownthecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.11.Shedidn'tknowwhytheywerelookingatherinsuchastrangeway.12.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.13.Thebook,whichcontainsmanyinterestingstories,iswrittenbymyfavoriteauthor.14.Itisimportanttomakesurethatalltheparticipantsareinformedabouttherulesbeforetheystartthecompetition.15.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasabletosolvethecomplexmathematicalproblem.试卷答案第一部分单项选择题1.D解析思路：考察固定搭配。“experienceindoingsth.”表示“在……方面的经验”，故选D)indealingwith。2.A解析思路：考察形容词与副词辨析及词性。此处需要形容词作表语，修饰he，表示“不变的，持续的”，故用constant。consist是动词，consistence是名词，都不符合语法。3.D解析思路：考察虚拟语气。在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。故选D)take。4.D解析思路：考察副词辨析。significantly意为“显著地”，符合句意，表示口语水平有显著提高。largely意为“很大程度上”，much和greatly修饰形容词或副词需加比较级，此处不适用。5.A解析思路：考察主谓一致。当主语是“名词+togetherwith/alongwith/togetherwith+名词”结构时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。此处主语是Themanager，故谓语用单数形式is。6.C解析思路：考察倒装句。在“Notonly+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”结构中，助动词/情态动词/be动词要提到主语之前。故选C)washe。7.B解析思路：考察非谓语动词作状语。此处he是动作watch的发出者，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选B)hewatchedtheTV。8.D解析思路：考察非谓语动词作定语。动词lie表示“躺”，此处描述书“放在”桌子上，应用现在分词的主动意义，且句子主语是Thebook，故用单数形式lies。lying表被动或持续状态，不符合句意。lay是动词原形/过去式，laid是过去分词。9.B解析思路：考察宾语从句连词。asksb.whether/if...是固定用法，意为“问某人是否……”。故选B)whether。10.D解析思路：考察定语从句。句子缺少主语，指代“那个收集邮票的人”，应用定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，指代人，用who。whom在从句中作宾语，that指代物或人，但此处需指代人且作主语。theonewho是名词性短语，不能作从句主语。11.A解析思路：考察宾语从句连词。asksb.why...是固定用法，意为“问某人为什么……”。故选A)why。12.A解析思路：考察虚拟语气。在“Itisimportant/necessary/essentialthat...”句型中，从句谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。故选A)follow。13.A解析思路：考察非谓语动词作状语。此处描述孩子“沉浸在”游戏中，应用过去分词作状语，表示被动或状态。故选A)absorbed。14.A解析思路：考察wouldrather结构。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.是固定结构，意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。故选A)than。15.C解析思路：考察时态。句中有明确的时间状语“thismonth”，且强调动作的完成，应用现在完成时。故选C)havebeen。第二部分多项选择题16.A,C解析思路：考察非谓语动词作目的状语。considerdoingsth.意为“考虑做某事”，considertodosth.结构不常用，通常指考虑采取某种决定或态度。hire在此处表示“雇佣”，作目的状语，应用不定式tohire。故选A,C。17.A,B,C解析思路：考察从句和时态。A)正确。虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，if从句用过去式，主句用wouldhavedone。B)正确。定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作介词on的宾语，that可以省略。C)正确。现在分词短语作状语，表示时间或原因，相当于一个状语从句。D)错误。关系代词who指代Theman，在从句中作主语，先行词指人应用who，而不是that。且后半句“heworksinahospital”是多余的，因为前面已经指明了他是医生。18.B,C,D解析思路：考察被动语态。A)错误。主动语态。“ThemeetingwillbeheldnextFriday.”是被动语态。B)正确。“Mycarwasstolenyesterday.”中car是动作stolen的承受者，是被动语态。C)正确。“Theyarebelievedtobethebestplayersontheteam.”中they是believed的承受者，tobethebestplayersontheteam是被动结构。D)错误。主动语态。“Heisknownforhisgenerosity.”中he是know的发出者，是主动语态。19.1.A,2.B解析思路：考察动词make的用法。1)“makesurethat...”是固定搭配，意为“确保……”，故选A)make。2)“bemadebysb.”意为“由某人制作”，是被动语态，符合句意。故选B)made。20.A,B,C,D解析思路：考察介词用法。A)正确。“befamousfordoingsth.”意为“因……而著名”。for是正确的介词。B)正确。“beinterestedindoingsth.”意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是正确的介词。C)正确。“arriveataplace”意为“到达某个地方”，at用于地点名词前。arriveinacity。D)正确。“beexcitedaboutsth.”意为“对……感到兴奋”。about是正确的介词。第三部分语法填空1.In解析思路：固定搭配。“Inthemorning”意为“在早上”，固定用法。2.As解析思路：固定搭配。“accordingtoexpectation”意为“符合预期”，固定搭配。3.weredivided解析思路：时态和语态。根据主句中的过去时态“participated”和“organized”，此处应用过去时态。主语是we，谓语用复数形式weredivided。we与divide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。4.filled解析思路：非谓语动词作定语。此处描述picnicarea“被填满”的状态，应用过去分词作定语，表示被动。filledarea指被填满的区域。5.picked解析思路：非谓语动词作状语。we与pick之间是主动关系，且表示动作完成，应用过去分词作状语。pickedupeverypieceoftrash表示“捡起每一片垃圾”。6.While解析思路：连词。根据句意“在我们工作的时候，越来越多的人加入了我们”，表示两个动作同时进行，应用while引导时间状语从句。7.seemed解析思路：主谓一致和时态。从句主语是everyon