英语六级语法真题模拟练习冲刺真题含解析

英语六级语法真题模拟练习冲刺真题含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：语法单项选择directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Themanagerinsistedthatalltheemployees______thenewcompanypolicybytheendofthismonth.A)shouldfollowB)followC)followedD)hadfollowed2.______hardhetries,heneverseemsabletosatisfyhisdemandingboss.A)WhateverB)WhicheverC)HoweverD)Whenever3.Itishighlynecessarythatwe______moreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.A)payB)payingC)paidD)werepaying4.Thecompanyisfacingsomedifficulties,______theyareconfidentaboutfindingasolution.A)becauseofB)despiteC)incaseofD)unless5.IwassobusyfixingthecomputerthatIdidn'tnoticeyou______atthedoorfortenminutes.A)waitB)waitingC)towaitD)havewaited6.Notonly______totheparty,butshealsobroughtabeautifulgiftforeveryone.A)shewasinvitedB)wassheinvitedC)sheinvitedD)shehasinvited7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisextremelyinteresting.A)whoB)thatC)whichD)whom8.______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwascancelled.A)IncaseofB)BecauseofC)DespiteD)Because9.Heisinterestedin______collectstampsand______gofishingonweekends.A)notonly;butalsoB)neither;norC)both;andD)either;or10.Itisimportantforastudenttobenotonlyintelligentbut______hardworking.A)alsoB)tooC)too;alsoD)aswell11.______shearrived,westarteddiscussingtheplan.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After12.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what13.Thechildwassotiredthathe______fallenasleepinthecar.A)hadB)hasC)wasD)hadbeen14.Itissaidthatthenewmuseum______nextyear.A)willbebuiltB)isbuiltC)willhavebeenbuiltD)hasbeenbuilt15.______difficultthetaskis,theywillcompleteitontime.A)WhateverB)HoweverC)NomatterhowD)Nomatterwhat16.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A)whoB)towhomC)withwhomD)whom17.______isknowntoall,theEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.A)ItB)AsC)ThatD)What18.Sheistheonlyone______cansolvethisproblem.A)whoB)thatC)whomD)ofwhom19.Thecompanydecidedto______productionuntilthemarketsituationimproved.A)haltB)holdC)stopD)pause20.Heisinterestednotinplayingbasketball______inswimming.A)butB)butalsoC)andD)or第二部分：语法多项选择directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Chooseallthechoicesthatbestcompletethesentence.MarkyouranswersbyblackeningthecorrespondinglettersontheAnswerSheet.21.Themanager,______thestaff,wenttotheconference.A)leadingB)ledC)toleadD)leads22.Itisessentialthateveryone______therulesstrictly.A)followsB)followC)followedD)willfollow23.Iwassurprisedtofindthat______ofmyfriendshadseenthemovie.A)noneB)noneofC)nooneD)nooneof24.______hedoes,heneverseemstobesatisfied.A)HoweverhardB)NomatterhowhardC)HoweverD)Nomatter25.Thebookisinteresting,______itisquitedifficulttounderstandforbeginners.A)forB)andC)butD)yet26.______thetrafficjam,wearrivedontime.A)InspiteofB)DespiteC)BecauseofD)Because27.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyagreedwiththeproposal.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what28.Thechildwassotiredthathe______fallenasleepinthecar.A)hadB)hasC)wasD)hadbeen29.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A)whoB)towhomC)withwhomD)whom30.______difficultthetaskis,theywillcompleteitontime.A)WhateverB)HoweverC)NomatterhowD)Nomatterwhat第三部分：句子改错directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneerror.Findtheerrorandcorrectit.Writedowntheerrorinthecorrespondingblank,andwritethecorrectioninthenextblank.(Note:Eachblankindicatesoneerroronly.)31.Shedidn'tknowwherewerethekeys,soshecouldn'tfindthem.______32.IfIhadknownyouwereintrouble,Iwouldhelpyouimmediately.______33.Thecompanyisfacedwithsomedifficulties,anditmakesusworried.______34.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherweresatisfiedwiththeresultsoftheexam.______35.Heisinterestedincollectstampsandgofishingonweekends.______36.Itisimportantforastudenttobenotonlyintelligentbutalsohardworking.______37.Assoonasshearrived,westartedtodiscussingtheplan.______38.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.______39.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisextremelyinteresting.______40.Althoughheisrich,butheisnothappy.______第四部分：句子翻译directions:CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChinesepartsintoEnglish.41.______(尽管天气很糟糕)，我们还是按时出发了。______(尽管天气很糟糕)，我们还是按时出发了。42.Itisimportantforus______(培养良好的学习习惯).Itisimportantforus______(培养良好的学习习惯).43.Isuggest______(我们尽快解决这个难题).Isuggest______(我们尽快解决这个难题).44.______(只要我还有一口气)，我就不会放弃。______(只要我还有一口气)，我就不会放弃。45.Theteacheraskedthestudent,"______(你为什么迟到？)".Theteacheraskedthestudent,"______(你为什么迟到？)".试卷答案第一部分：语法单项选择1.B解析：insist后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，动词用动词原形。2.C解析：Howeverhard...hetries是让步状语从句的常见结构，意为“无论多么努力”。3.A解析：Itisnecessary/importantthat...句型中，主语从句的谓语动词应用动词原形。4.B解析：despite表示“尽管”，引导让步状语，后接名词或名词性短语。5.B解析：noticesbdoingsth表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。6.B解析：Notonly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装，将助动词或情态动词提到主语前。7.B解析：that引导定语从句，修饰thebook，并在从句中作主语。8.C解析：despite表示“尽管”，引导让步状语，后接名词或名词性短语。9.C解析：both...and...连接两个并列成分，谓语动词用复数形式。interestedindoingsth表示“对做某事感兴趣”。10.D解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个并列成分，后者谓语动词用平行结构，且副词aswell放在助动词/情态动词/be动词后，名词/形容词前。11.A解析：Assoonas表示“一...就...”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用一般过去时。12.A解析：asksbif/whether...表示“询问某人是否...”。13.C解析：描述过去某一时刻的状态，用一般过去时。14.A解析：Itissaidthat...引导主语从句，从句用一般现在时或一般将来时。15.C解析：Nomatterhow/what/where...+adj./adv.引导让步状语从句，相当于however/whatever/wherever+adj./adv.。16.B解析：towhomIspoketo是介词to的宾语补足语，引导定语从句修饰theman。17.B解析：Asisknowntoall...是固定句型，意为“众所周知”。18.B解析：Theonlyone后面常跟that引导的定语从句，先行词被theonly限定时，关系代词只能用that。19.A解析：haltproduction表示“停止生产”，halt是动词原形。20.A解析：not...but...连接两个并列成分，not后缺少介词but。第二部分：语法多项选择21.A,B解析：现在分词leading作伴随状语，表示主动关系；过去分词led也可作伴随状语，表示被动关系。22.A,B解析：Itisessential/important/necessarythat...句型中，主语从句的谓语动词应用动词原形。23.A,B,C解析：none作主语时，谓语动词用单数；noneof+名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。24.A,B,C,D解析：Howhard/Howeverhard/However/Nomatterhow...引导让步状语从句，可以省略how并将adj./adv.提前。25.A,B,C,D解析：for,and,but,yet均可连接两个并列的分句，表示转折关系。26.A,B解析：Inspiteof,Despite均可表示“尽管”，引导让步状语。27.A,B解析：if,whether均可引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。28.A,B,C,D解析：描述过去某一时刻的状态，用一般过去时。29.A,B,C,D解析：who,whom,towhom,withwhom均可引导定语从句修饰theman，具体用哪个取决于在从句中作主语还是宾语（whom在口语或非正式文体中常被towhom替代）。30.A,B,C,D解析：Whatever/However/Nomatterhow/Nomatterwhat...+adj./adv.引导让步状语从句，相当于however/whatever/wherever+adj./adv.。第三部分：句子改错31.were/wasthekeys解析：where引导地点状语从句，作know的宾语，从句谓语动词应与主句一致，主句为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时；keys是复数，应用定冠词the。32.hadknewwould解析：if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时；主句表示与现在事实相反，应用“would/could/might+动词原形”。33.isit解析：facedwith...是过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于whichisfacedwith...，所以主句的主语是thecompany，谓语动词应用单数形式；it是多余的。34.were/wastheteacher解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语在数上保持一致；teacher是可数名词单数，应用was。35.collectgo解析：beinterestedindoingsth表示“对做某事感兴趣”，collect和go都是动词原形，需要加上介词in。36.forintelligent解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个并列成分时，主句谓语动词需用平行结构；intelligent是形容词，应用副词well。37.todiscussing解析：starttodosth表示“开始做某事”，startdoingsth表示“开始做某事（通常指已熟悉的动作）”；discussing是动名词，应改为不定式todiscussing。38.ifhadfinished解析：if改为whether，因为从句是疑问句式，但此处询问的是完成情况，用if也可以，但whether更正式；从句表示与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时。39.whichthat解析：当先行词是表