中考英语同义句转换专项训练50题

中考英语同义句转换专项训练50题同义句转换是中考英语中一项重要的考查内容，它不仅检验学生对词汇、语法的掌握程度，更能体现学生灵活运用语言的能力。通过同义句转换的训练，学生可以拓宽词汇量，熟悉不同句式结构，从而在书面表达和阅读理解中更加游刃有余。本文将结合中考考点，提供50道同义句转换专项训练题，并附参考答案及简要解析，希望能帮助同学们系统提升这一专项能力。一、同义句转换的核心能力要求同义句转换并非简单的词汇替换，它要求在保持句意基本不变的前提下，通过改变词汇、句式、语态等方式，生成一个新的句子。核心能力体现在以下几个方面：1.词汇的积累与灵活运用：包括同义词、近义词的替换，以及固定搭配的熟练掌握。2.句型结构的转换能力：如主动句与被动句的转换、陈述句与感叹句/疑问句的转换、简单句与复合句的转换等。3.固定搭配及习惯用法的掌握：许多转换依赖于特定的短语或句型结构。4.语境理解能力：确保转换后的句子在特定语境下依然通顺且符合逻辑。二、常见转换技巧概览在进行同义句转换时，以下技巧较为常用，同学们在练习中可多加留意和总结：*运用同义词或近义词：这是最基础也最常见的转换方式。*运用反义词：有时通过否定反义词也能达到同义转换的目的。*改变词性：在不改变句意的前提下，通过转换单词的词性来实现句型变化。*运用不同的介词或介词短语。*运用不同的连词。*主动语态与被动语态的转换。*简单句与复合句的转换：如使用宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。*运用固定句型：如"It's+adj.+forsb.todosth."与"sb.findit+adj.+todosth."的转换。三、专项训练50题请根据括号内的提示或要求，将下列句子转换为意思相同或相近的句子，每空一词。1.Tomisgoodatplayingbasketball.(改为同义句)Tom_____________________playingbasketball.2.Myfatheroftengoestoworkbycar.(改为同义句)Myfatheroften_____________________towork.3.Shespenttwohoursfinishingherhomeworkyesterday.(改为同义句)It_______hertwohours______________herhomeworkyesterday.4.Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.(改为同义句)Hedidn'tgotoschool______________hisillness.5.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan'tgotoschool.(合并为一句)Thegirlis_______young_______gotoschool.6.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.(改为同义句)I_______English_______.7.Theywillfinishtheworkinthreedays.(对划线部分提问)______________willtheyfinishthework?8.Youshouldwatertheflowerseveryday.(改为被动语态)Theflowersshould______________everyday.9."Doyoulikeswimming?"Tomaskedme.(改为间接引语)Tomaskedme_______I_______swimming.10.Herunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(改为同义句)Heruns______________inhisclass.11.Idon'tknowhowIcansolvethisproblem.(改为简单句)Idon'tknowhow______________thisproblem.12.Themeetingstartedtenminutesago.(改为同义句)Themeetinghas______________fortenminutes.13.ItisnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.(改为同义句)We______________learnEnglishwell.14.Sheboughtanewdressforherselflastweek.(改为同义句)She______________anewdresslastweek.15.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldnotbelateforclass.(改为简单句)Theteachertoldus______________belateforclass.16.Heissostrongthathecancarrytheheavybox.(改为同义句)Heisstrong______________carrytheheavybox.17.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulcitybefore.(改为同义句)Thisisthe_______beautifulcityI______________seen.18.Theyhavelivedheresince2005.(对划线部分提问)______________havetheylivedhere?20.Mybrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago.(改为同义句)Mybrotherhas_______inthearmy_______threeyears.21.Maybeheisathomenow.(改为同义句)He______________athomenow.22.Youmustn'tplayfootballonthestreet.(改为同义句)______________footballonthestreet.23.Howdoyoulikethenewbook?(改为同义句)_______doyou______________thenewbook?24.Shedidn'tattendthemeetingbecauseofthebadweather.(改为同义句)Shedidn'tattendthemeetingbecausetheweather______________.25.TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tliftit.(改为同义句)Theboxis_______heavy_______me_______lift.26.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.(改为被动语态)Theenvironmentshould______________.28.Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.(改为同义句)Noone_______inhisclassis_______thanhim.29.Ithinkheisagoodstudent.(改为否定句)I_______thinkhe_______agoodstudent.30.Theyusuallyhavelunchatschool.(改为一般疑问句)_______theyusually_______lunchatschool?31.Thelittleboyistooyoungtodresshimself.(改为同义句)Thelittleboyis_______young_______hecan'tdresshimself.32.Mymothermakesmeacakeeverybirthday.(改为同义句)Mymother_______acake_______meeverybirthday.33.Helefthishometowntenyearsago.(改为同义句)It_______tenyears_______helefthishometown.34.Thegirlisfriendly.Allherclassmateslikeher.(合并为一句)Thegirlis_______friendly_______allherclassmateslikeher.36."Wheredoesyourfatherwork?"heaskedme.(改为间接引语)Heaskedme_______myfather_______.37.Thisbookisnotasinterestingasthatone.(改为同义句)Thatbookis______________thanthisone.38.Hestudieshard.Hewantstogetgoodgrades.(合并为一句)Hestudieshard______________togetgoodgrades.39.Ihavehadthisbikefortwoyears.(改为同义句)I_______thisbiketwoyears_______.40.Youcan'tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.(改为祈使句)______________theroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.41.ShespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为感叹句)______________shespeaksEnglish!42.Myfavoritesportisswimming.(改为同义句)I_______swimming_______.44.Thefilmstartedafewminutesago.(改为同义句)Thefilmhasbeen______________afewminutes.Wewillhaveapicnic_____________________tomorrow.46.Heistheownerofthisnewcar.(改为同义句)Thisnewcar______________him.47.Ifinditdifficulttolearnphysicswell.(改为同义句)_______isdifficult_______me_______learnphysicswell.48.Themanissostrongthathecanmovethebigstone.(改为同义句)Themanisstrong______________movethebigstone.49.Theyhavelivedinthiscitysincetheywereborn.(对划线部分提问)______________havetheylivedinthiscity?50."Areyougoingtothepartythisevening?"sheaskedTom.(改为间接引语)SheaskedTom_______he_______goingtotheparty______________.四、参考答案及简析1.doeswellin(begoodat=dowellin擅长)2.drivesacar(bycar=driveacar开车)3.took,tofinish(Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.=Sb.spendssometime(in)doingsth.)4.becauseof(because+从句=becauseof+名词/代词/动名词)5.too,to(too...to...太...而不能...)6.like,best(favorite=like...best)7.Howsoon(in+一段时间用howsoon提问)8.bewatered(情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词)9.if/whether,liked(一般疑问句变间接引语用if/whether引导，时态倒退)10.thefastest(比较级表示最高级含义)11.tosolve(疑问词+不定式作宾语)12.beenon(start为瞬间动词，与一段时间连用需改为beon)13.needto(It'snecessaryforsb.todosth.=Sb.needstodosth.)14.boughtherself(buysth.foroneself=buyoneselfsth.)15.notto(tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事)16.enoughto(adj.+enoughtodosth.足够...去做某事)17.most,haveever(thisisthemost...Ihaveever...这是我曾经...最...)18.Howlong(since+过去时间点用howlong提问)19.so,that(so...that...如此...以至于...)20.been,for(join为瞬间动词，与一段时间连用需改为bein)21.may/mightbe(maybe=may/mightbe)22.Don'tplay(祈使句的否定形式)23.What,thinkof(Howdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?)24.wasbad(becauseof+n.=because+从句)25.too,for,to(too...forsb.todosth.对某人来说太...而不能做某事)26.beprotected(情态动词的被动语态)27.shewould,thenextday(直接引语变间接引语，人称、时态、时间状语变化)28.else,taller(最高级的另一种表达)29.don't,is(think引导的宾语从句，否定前移)30.Do,have(一般现在时的一般疑问句，借助助动词do)31.so,that(so...that...引导结果状语从句)32.makes,for(makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.)33.is,since(Itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时从句)34.so,that(so...that...引导结果状语从句)35.areused(一般现在时的被动语态)36.where,worked(特殊疑问句变间接引语，用原来的疑问词引导，时态倒退)37.moreinteresting(no