2026届高三英语二轮复习课件：第4部分　写作技能升华篇　专题1　应用文写作　第2讲　写作技法指导

写作技能升华篇第四部分专题一应用文写作第2讲写作技法指导一、学会运用高级词汇评分标准第五档中提到，“词汇方面虽有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致”。高级词汇就像一颗颗耀眼的明珠，为作文增添光彩，从而使考生稳拿高分。1．标新立异，晚词优先老师偏爱学得比较晚的单词，新学的单词，可以体现学生具备“学以致用”的意识。如果某个单词既可以用初中的词汇来表达，又可以用高中的词汇来表达，那么要尽量选择用高中的，如：①adj.美丽的索然无味低分词：beautiful吸人眼球高分词：appealing有吸引力的；attractive吸引人的；charming迷人的；fascinating迷人的②adj.困难的索然无味低分词：difficult吸人眼球高分词：challenging有挑战性的③adj.重要的索然无味低分词：important吸人眼球高分词：vital至关重要的；essential必不可少的；significant有重要意义的2．短语/词块优先在阅卷老师看来，活用短语能够体现一个考生的语言运用能力。因此，我们可以将某些常见单词转化为短语/词块，如：①v.参加索然无味低分词：join吸人眼球高分词：takepartin；participatein②v.使用索然无味低分词：use吸人眼球高分词：makegooduseof③v.拜访索然无味低分词：visit吸人眼球高分词：payavisitto二、学会运用高级句式高考时，一篇写作中的句子如果都采用简单句，肯定不能得高分，精彩句式的合理使用会使文章读起来抑扬顿挫。因此应多使用一些高级句式和复合句，让句子“高人一筹”，亮点纷呈，彰显考生的写作能力。1．精彩的复合句(1)增加亮点的定语从句Forexample,therearehugeamountsofreferencebooks.Iamoftenconfusedtochoosefromthem.→Forexample,therearehugeamountsofreferencebooksfrom

which

I

am

often

confused

to

choose.(2)吸引眼球的状语从句①Since

you

have

long

been

interested

in

Chinese

culture(原因状语从句),IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.②If

you're

interested

in

the

Chinese

folk

art(条件状语从句)，pleasee-mailme.(3)提升档次的名词性从句①Itisworthmentioningthat

our

volleyball

team

won

the

championship

twice

in

the

national

middle

school

volleyball

match.(主语从句)②Ihopethese

suggestions

would

be

helpful

to

you.(宾语从句)③That'swhy

I

think

the

trip

along

the

Yangtze

River

is

a

better

choice.(表语从句)2．亮眼的倒装句So

diligent

are

you

thatI'mmorethandelightedtoteachyou.3．新颖的强调句和省略句(1)It

isthespiritthatthestoryconveysthatreallymatters.(2)As

scheduled，anartexhibitionwillbeheldnextSundayinthelocalmuseum.4．传神的被动结构Yourtimelyhelpwillbeverymuchappreciatedbyme.5．言简意赅的非谓语动词结构To

get

admitted，Ihavemadegoodpreparations，tryingtoknowasmuchasIcouldaboutmycity.6．委婉的虚拟语气Withoutyourkindnessandgenerosity，Iwould

not

have

enjoyedmyselfsomuchwhenvisitingEngland.三、自然的顺承衔接连接(过渡)性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。在句与句之间，段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。过渡词语就像纽带一样把文章紧密地连接起来，更像润滑剂，使文章衔接流畅。1．表示起始关系的过渡性词语aboveall,firstofall,tobeginwith,accordingto,asyouknow/asisknown,asisshown...,whenitcomesto等。(1)First

of

all,Ithinkitimportanttomakemorefriendsabroad.(2)As

is

showninthepicture,atreeisknockeddownbythestrongwind,whilethegrassstaysasitis.2．表示时间顺序的过渡性词语first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),then,later,intheend,finally,atlast,afterthat,afterwards,sincethen,meanwhile等。(1)Secondly,weshouldgetupearlytomemorizeidiomsandusefulexpressions.(2)Meanwhile,weallenjoyedthebeautyofnature.(3)Ihadabadcoldlastweek.First,Ihadarunningnose,butIdidnottakeitseriously.ThenIbegantocough.(4)After

that,Ihadafeverandfeltweak.Finally,Iwassenttohospitalandhadtolieinbedforthreedays.3．表示并列关系的过渡性词语and,or,also,aswellas,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,either...or...,not...but...等。(1)Workhard,andyouwillbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.(2)Swimmingnot

onlybenefitsourhealth,but

alsohelpsushaveastrongwill.4．表示转折/对比关系的过渡性词语but,yet,however,while,otherwise,onthecontrary等。(1)However,notuntilthematchwasoverdidwerealizethatwebecametheloser.(2)On

the

contrary,smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.5．表示因果关系的过渡性词语because,as,since,for,thanksto,dueto,asaresultof,so,therefore,asaresult/consequence等。(1)Thanks

tothedoctor'stimelytreatment,hewassaved.(2)Therefore,Isuggestweshouldbegivenmoretimeforsportsandsleep.6．表示条件关系的过渡性词语if,unless,incase(of),as/solongas,onconditionthat等。(1)Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucanmeethimattheairport.(2)As

long

asyoudon'tloseheart,you'resuretosucceed.7．表示递进关系的过渡性词语besides,inaddition,what'smore,furthermore,moreover,what'sworse,stillless(更不用说),tomakemattersworse,worsestill,on(the)onehand...,ontheotherhand...,foronething...foranother(thing)．..等。(1)In

addition,weshouldn'tneglectthateveryonewantsafriendlyandpeacefulsociety.(2)On

the

other

hand,onlineshoppingalsohasmanydisadvantages.8．表示列举事实的过渡性词语suchas,forexample/instance,take...forexample,thatistosay,asfollows,inotherwords等。(1)TakeBeijingfor

example,itisoneoftheoldestcitiesintheworld.(2)That

is

to

say,ifyouwanttosucceed,youhavetobelieveinyourself.9．表示观点的过渡性词语inmyopinion,inmyview,inmypointofview,asfarasIamconcerned,asforme,personally(speaking),Ithink...等。In

my

opinion,peopleshallnotsmokeinpublicplaces.10．表示总结的过渡性词语inshort,inbrief,inconclusion,ina/oneword,tosum