2026年高考全国卷英语押题卷高频考点（含解析）

2026年高考全国卷英语押题卷高频考点（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedbothexcitementandanxietyaroundtheworld.Formanypeople,AIrepresentsafuturefilledwithpossibilities–robotsthatcanperformcomplextasks,systemsthatcandiagnosediseases,andvirtualassistantsthatmakedailylifeeasier.However,concernsaboutjobdisplacement,ethicaldilemmas,andthepotentialformisusealsoaccompanytheseadvancements.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisexpectedtobeontheworkforce.AutomationdrivenbyAItechnologiescouldreplacehumanworkersincertainjobs,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitiveorpredictabletasks.Thisraisesthequestionofhowsocietywilladapttoachangingjobmarket.WhilesomearguethatAIwillultimatelycreatemorejobsthanitdestroys,othersworryabouttheskillsgapthatmayemerge,leavingmanyworkersunabletocompeteinanAI-driveneconomy.Governmentsandbusinessesalikewillneedtoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadaptandacquiretheskillsneededforthefuture.Beyondtheworkplace,AIispoisedtotransformvariousaspectsofdailylife.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,potentiallyleadingtoearlierandmoreaccuratediagnosesofconditionslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetomakeroadssaferandreducetrafficcongestion.Inentertainment,AI-poweredrecommendationsystemstailorcontenttoindividualpreferences,enhancingtheuserexperience.TheseexamplesillustratethebroadpotentialbenefitsAIholdsforsociety.However,thedevelopmentanddeploymentofAIalsoraiseseriousethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andtheextenttowhichAIsystemsshouldbegivendecision-makingpoweroverhumanlivesarehotlydebated.TherearealsoworriesaboutthepotentialforAItobeusedformaliciouspurposes,suchasbuildingautonomousweaponssystemsorfacilitatingcyberattacks.EnsuringthatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsiblyandethicallywillbecrucialintheyearstocome.Ultimately,thefutureofAIwilldependonthechoiceswemaketoday.Itisatechnologywithimmensepotentialtoimprovethehumancondition,butonlyifwecannavigatethechallengesitpresentswisely.Engaginginopendialogue,establishingclearregulations,andfosteringcollaborationbetweentechnologists,policymakers,andthepublicwillbeessentialstepsinshapingafuturewhereAIbenefitseveryone.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThecurrentlimitationsofAItechnology.B.ThepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofAI.C.TheeconomicimpactofAIonspecificindustries.D.ThehistoricaldevelopmentofAIresearch.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneconcernaboutAIintheworkplace?A.AIsystemsmaybecometooexpensivetoimplement.B.AIcouldreplacehumanworkersincertainjobs.C.WorkersmaylackthetechnicalskillstouseAItools.D.AIwillinevitablyleadtoaglobaleconomicdepression.3.Theword"poised"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.hesitantB.readyC.uncertainD.reluctant4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutAIinhealthcare?A.Itisprimarilyusedformarketingmedicalproducts.B.Itcanpotentiallyimprovediagnosticaccuracy.C.Itistooexpensiveformosthospitalstoadopt.D.Itreplacestheneedforhumandoctorsentirely.5.Thephrase"hotlydebated"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.rarelydiscussedB.frequentlyarguedaboutC.secretlyplannedD.lightlyconsidered6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialriskassociatedwithAI?A.Itmayleadtoasignificantincreaseinpaperusage.B.Itcouldbeusedformaliciouspurposes.C.Itwillmakealljobsobsoleteinthenearfuture.D.Itlacksthecreativitytosolvecomplexproblems.7.Theword"deployment"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.inventionB.developmentC.implementationD.destruction8.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofAI?A.Itsdevelopmentwillbeentirelyunregulated.B.Itsimpactonsocietyisalreadyirreversible.C.Itssuccessdependsonresponsibleuse.D.Itsbenefitswillbelimitedtowealthynations.9.Theword"immense"inthefinalparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.smallB.moderateC.greatD.temporary10.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TopredicttheexactnumberofjobsAIwillcreate.B.ToargueagainstthedevelopmentofAItechnology.C.ToinformreadersaboutthepotentialandchallengesofAI.D.TopersuadegovernmentstoinvestmoreinAIresearch.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，回答问题。根据问题回答eachquestioninafewwordsorashortphrase.ThelocallibraryinthesmalltownofElmwoodhasbeenacornerstoneofcommunitylifefordecades.Itservesnotonlyasarepositoryofbooksandinformationbutalsoasameetingplaceandasourceoflearningforpeopleofallages.Recently,however,thelibraryfacedthethreatofclosureduetodecliningfundingandincreasingmaintenancecosts.Thecommunity,recognizingthelibrary'simportance,launchedacampaigntosaveit.Thecampaignbeganwithaseriesofpublicmeetingswhereresidentsexpressedtheirloveforthelibraryandtheneedtopreserveit.Volunteersorganizedeventslikebooksales,poetryreadings,andchildren'sstoryhourstoraiseawarenessandfunds.Localbusinessesoffereddonations,andagroupofdedicatedpatronsevenstartedacrowdfundinginitiative.Theeffortsofthecommunitywereremarkable,demonstratingastrongsenseofsharedidentityandthevaluetheyplacedonthelibrary.Despitetheseefforts,thesituationremainedcritical.Thelibrary'sboardofdirectorswasforcedtomakedifficultdecisions,consideringwhethertomergewithanotherinstitutionortofindanewlocation.Meanwhile,thecommunitycontinuedtopressurelocalgovernmentofficials,demandingincreasedsupportforthelibrary.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Evans,playedacrucialroleinkeepingthespiritofthecampaignalive,tirelesslyworkingwithvolunteersandsupporters.Inafinalpush,thecommunitygatheredsignaturesonapetitionandpresentedittothetowncouncil.Toeveryone'srelief,thecouncilvotedtoallocateadditionalfundstothelibrary,ensuringitscontinuedoperation.Thevictorywascelebratedwithagrandeventatthelibrary,attendedbyhundredsofresidentswhofeltasenseofprideandaccomplishment.TheElmwoodlibraryhadbeensaved,notjustasabuildingfilledwithbooks,butasasymbolofcommunityresilienceandthepowerofcollectiveaction.11.WhatproblemdidtheElmwoodlibraryface?12.Howdidthecommunitytrytoraisefundsforthelibrary?13.WhatwastheroleofMrs.Evansinthecampaign?14.Whatwasthefinaloutcomeofthecommunity'sefforts?15.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheElmwoodlibrary?第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或短语，使短文意思完整、语法正确。每处仅填一词。DearAlex,Iwassohappytohearfromyoulastweekandlearnaboutyourplansforthesummer.It'sbeenawhilesincewelastsaweachother,andI16missingourfriendship.Youmentionedthatyouaregoingtospendsometimevolunteeringatalocalanimalshelter.Thatsounds17interestingandrewardingexperience.Iusedtovolunteertherewithyouandyoursisterwhenwewerekids.Doyourememberhowwe18thepuppies?Theywereso19andenergetic.Anyway,Ihopeyourvolunteerworkgoeswell.Inthemeantime,I'm20busywithmystudiesandpreparingfortheupcomingexams.Howarethingswithyou?21youmanagedtofindapart-timejobtoearnsomeextramoney?I'malsothinkingaboutvisitingourhometownnextmonth.MyparentsandIareplanningtostayattheoldhotelbythelake.It's22place,andwealwayshadsuch23memoriesthere.Haveyoubeenbacksinceweleft?Pleasewritebackandtellmeallyournews.I'm24forwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,Sarah16._______17._______18._______19._______20._______21._______22._______23._______24._______第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的句子，从方框所给的七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使句子意思完整、语法正确。每个选项只能使用一次。若没有适合的选项，请将字母G填入空中。25.Despitetheheavyrain,they_______managedtocompletetherace.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.evenE.merelyF.quiteG.26.Themuseumoffersavarietyofexhibitions_______visitorscanexploredifferentaspectsoflocalhistory.A.forB.withC.toD.byE.asF.onG.27.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeenE.ambeingF.willbeG.28.Notonly_______talentedbutsheisalsoincrediblyhardworking.A.sheisB.issheC.shedoesD.doessheE.shehasF.hassheG.29.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.whatE.whenF.whereG.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共1小题；满分15分)假设你是李华，你的学校计划举办一个“环保主题”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点，给校英语报写一篇投稿稿，说明你将参加比赛，并简述你的演讲稿主题和准备情况。1.说明你将参加比赛；2.演讲稿主题：减少一次性塑料的使用；3.准备情况：查阅资料，练习演讲。第二节(共1小题；满分20分)假定你是王明，你校将和英国一中学举办交流活动。活动期间，外宾将参观你们学校的图书馆。请你写一张通知，内容包括：1.时间：下周一上午；2.地点：学校图书馆；3.活动内容：介绍图书馆资源，回答外宾提问；4.要求：请有意参加的外宾提前到教务处登记。试卷答案第一部分阅读理解第一节1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.C8.C9.C10.C解析：1.B：文章首段提到AI带来兴奋和焦虑，接着分别阐述这两种感受，第二段讲工作影响，第三段讲生活影响，第四段讲伦理问题，最后一段总结未来取决于选择。全文围绕AI的“可能性”和“挑战”展开，B选项最符合主旨。2.B：第二段明确指出，“自动化驱动的AI技术可能会取代某些工作中的人类工人，特别是那些涉及重复性或可预测性任务的工作”，B选项与原文信息一致。3.B：第二段提到“AI将迎来在日常生活各方面的变革”，其中“poisedtotransform”意为“准备就绪，即将要转化”，与B选项“ready（准备就绪）”意思closest（最接近）。4.B：第三段讲到“在医疗保健领域，AI算法可以以惊人的准确性分析医学影像，有可能导致癌症等疾病的早期和更准确的诊断”，表明AI有潜力提高诊断准确性，B选项符合原文。5.B：第四段提到“关于数据隐私、算法偏见以及AI系统应该在多大程度上拥有决定人类生活的决策权等问题正在激烈争论中”，“hotlydebated”意为“激烈地争论”，与B选项“frequentlyarguedabout（经常争论）”意思closest。6.B：第四段明确列举了AI带来的伦理问题，包括“AI有可能被用于恶意目的，例如构建自主武器系统或促进网络攻击”，B选项“可能被用于恶意目的”与原文信息一致。7.C：第四段提到“开发和部署AI也引发了严重的伦理问题”，其中“deployment”指AI系统的“实施、应用”，C选项“implementation（实施）”意思closest。8.C：最后一段指出，“最终，AI的未来将取决于我们今天的选择。它是一项拥有巨大潜力改善人类状况的技术，但只有如果我们能明智地应对它带来的挑战，才能实现这一点”，暗示AI的成功取决于负责任的使用，C选项符合原文。9.C：最后一段提到“AI拥有巨大的潜力来改善人类状况”，其中“immense”意为“巨大的”，C选项“great（巨大的）”意思closest。10.C：文章首段引出AI的话题，第二段讲其好处和挑战，第三段具体举例说明好处，第四段深入探讨挑战和伦理问题，最后一段总结未来取决于选择。全文旨在向读者介绍AI的潜力和挑战，C选项“向读者介绍AI的潜力和挑战”最符合作者目的。第二节11.Thelibraryfacedthethreatofclosure.12.Thecommunitytriedtoraisefundsbyorganizingeventslikebooksales,poetryreadings,andchildren'sstoryhours,andbyseekingdonationsfromlocalbusinessesandstartingacrowdfundinginitiative.13.Mrs.Evansplayedacrucialroleinkeepingthespiritofthecampaignalivebyworkingtirelesslywithvolunteersandsupporters.14.Thefinaloutcomewasthatthetowncouncilvotedtoallocateadditionalfundstothelibrary,ensuringitscontinuedoperation.15.ThepassagesuggeststhattheElmwoodlibraryisnotjustabuildingfilledwithbooksbutalsoasymbolofcommunityresilienceandthepowerofcollectiveaction.解析：11.根据第二段第一句“Thelibrary'sboardofdirectorswasforcedtomakedifficultdecisions,consideringwhethertomergewithanotherinstitutionortofindanewlocation.”可知，图书馆面临关闭的威胁，因此答案为“Thelibraryfacedthethreatofclosure.”。12.根据第三段内容，社区通过组织书籍销售、诗歌朗诵和儿童故事时间等活动来筹集资金，并从当地企业寻求捐赠，甚至发起了一场众筹活动。因此答案为“Thecommunitytriedtoraisefundsbyorganizingeventslikebooksales,poetryreadings,andchildren'sstoryhours,andbyseekingdonationsfromlocalbusinessesandstartingacrowdfundinginitiative.”。13.根据第四段内容，艾文斯老师起到了关键作用，她不知疲倦地与志愿者和支持者合作，使活动精神保持活力。因此答案为“Mrs.Evansplayedacrucialroleinkeepingthespiritofthecampaignalivebyworkingtirelesslywithvolunteersandsupporters.”。14.根据第四段最后一句“_toeveryone'srelief,thecouncilvotedtoallocateadditionalfundstothelibrary,ensuringitscontinuedoperation.”可知，镇议会投票决定为图书馆分配额外的资金，确保其继续运营。因此答案为“Thefinaloutcomewasthatthetowncouncilvotedtoallocateadditionalfundstothelibrary,ensuringitscontinuedoperation.”。15.根据全文内容和最后一段的描述，可以看出Elmwood图书馆不仅是一个藏书的地方，更是社区韧性和集体行动力量的象征。因此答案为“ThepassagesuggeststhattheElmwoodlibraryisnotjustabuildingfilledwithbooksbutalsoasymbolofcommunityresilienceandthepowerofcollectiveaction.”。第二部分语言知识运用第一节16.am17.a18.played19.cute20.rather21.Have22.a23.pleasant24.eagerly解析：16.ammissing：这里需要系动词am+现在分词构成进行时态，表示“正在想念”。17.a：前面提到sounds，后面跟名词experience，需要一个不定冠词a。18.played：根据上下文，作者回忆起和姐姐一起在动物收容所volunteer（做志愿者）时的事情，用的是过去时态，且主语是we，动词用played。19.cute：描述puppies（小狗）时，常用形容词cute（可爱的）。20.rather：根据句意，“我”在忙于学习备考，表示程度，“相当忙”用ratherbusy。21.Have：根据句意，询问对方是否找到了兼职，是现在完成时态，表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，用Haveyoumanaged...？22.a：根据句意，描述“老旅馆”，需要一个不定冠词a。23.pleasant：描述回忆时，常用形容词pleasant（愉快的）。24.eagerly：根据句意，“我”非常期待收到回信，用eagerlyforwardto（热切期待）。第二节25.still26.for27.were28.sheis29.whether解析：25.stillmanaged：despitetheheavyrain（尽管雨下得很大），“仍然”用still。26.forvisitors：exhibitionsaredesignedforpeopletodosomething（展览是为人们做某事而设计的），固定搭配forvisitorstoexplore（供参观者探索）。27.were：IfIwereyou...是虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设，主语是you，谓语用were。28.sheis：Notonlydoesshe...butshealso...是倒装句，将notonly放在句首，主谓部分倒装，所以是doessheis。29.whether：asked...if/whether...（询问...是否...），询问是否完成了作业，用whether或if。第三部分写作第一节DearEditor,IamLiHua,astudentinSenior3.IamveryexcitedtoinformyouthatIwillbeparticipatingintheEnglishspeechcontestthemed"EnvironmentalProtection"thatourschoolisorganizing.Thetopicofmyspeechis"ReducingtheUseofSingle-UsePlastics."Ibelieveitisacrucialissuethataffectsourenvironmentandourfuture.Toprepareforthecontest,Ihavebeenresearchingvarioussourcesofinformation,includingscientificarticles,documentaries,andonlinearticles,togatherfactsandstatisticsabouttheimpactofsingle-useplastics.Ihavealsobeenpracticingmyspeechdelivery,focusingoncleararticulation,properpacing,andeffectiveuseofgestures