Unit 4 Eat Well Section A Grammar Focus (3a-3d) 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

Unit4SectionAGrammarFocus(3a-3d)语言点精讲精练I．语言点精讲1.Doyouservefish?1)serve[动词]提供;服务servesthtosb=servesb(with)sth用某物招待某人例句:她用咖啡招待她的朋友。Sheservescoffeetoherfriend.=Sheservesherfriend(with)coffee.Sheservesuswithabigmeal.她用一顿大餐招待我们。Mydadservesricetothewholefamily.爸爸给全家人盛米饭。servethepeople为人民服务eg:Weshouldlearntoservethepeople.我们应该学会为人民服务。拓展:service[名词]服务;接待;侍候例句:那家宾馆的服务很好。Theserviceinthathotelisgood.fish〔鱼，可数名词〕①〔不可数名词〕鱼肉Ilikeeatingfish.我喜欢吃鱼肉。②〔可数名词〕鱼表示数量时单复数同形;表示种类时其复数要加-esIhavethreefishathome.我家里有三条鱼。③〔动词〕钓鱼 gofishing去钓鱼Myfatherisfishing.我父亲正在钓鱼。2.Youcanbringitover,butI'msurelwon'tlikeit!你可以把它拿过来,但我确定我不会喜欢它!①sure〔形容词]肯定的;确定的此处为“besure+that从句”结构,省略了引导词that,意为“确信……”。例句:-你确定吗?-我确定。-Areyousure?-I'msure.我确信我是正确的。I'msure(that)I'mright.拓展:sure的其他常用结构: ②besuretodosth必定做某事(用于陈述句,是说话人的一种判断)例句:一准会下雨.It’ssuretoRain.③besureof/about...对...有把握;确信...例句:我确信那些事实。I’msureofthefacts.3....orricetogowithyourchicken?……还是米饭来搭配您的鸡肉?gowith①搭配;相配其中动词go意为“(味道、颜色、风格等)相称,相配”。例句:番茄汤和烤奶酪三明治相配吗?Doestomatosoupgowithgrilledcheesesandwiches?这件上衣和那条裙子很相配。Thisblousegoeswellwiththatskirt.②和……一起去例句:我想去购物,你和我一起去好吗?Iwanttogoshopping.Willyougowithme?③与……一起发生、一起存在,通常是指某些现象、习惯或行为。e.g.Alotofresponsibilitiesgowithbeingamanager.做经理有很多责任。Happinessdoesn’talwaysgowithmoney.幸福并不总是与金钱相伴。④合适、适用,用来表示某事物在特定情况下是合适的、适用的。e.g.Thatruledoesn'tgowithourculture.那条规则与我们的文化不符。4.Instead,Ihaveapear,abanana,orsomestrawberries!相反,我吃一个梨,一根香蕉或者一些草莓!①insteadadv.反而;代替单独使用：表示动作的替代。修饰整个句子作状语,常位于句首或句末,位于句首时其后常用逗号,表示做了instead所在句表示的事.1)他从不工作,而是整日整夜地玩.相反,我吃一个梨,一根香蕉或者一些草莓!Heneverworks.Instead,heplaysalldayandallnight.Shedidn’ttakethebus.Instead,shewalked.她没有坐公交车，而是步行。2)杰克生病了,因此换我去.Jackisill,soIgoinstead.②代替某事物：后接名词、代词或动名词时需搭配insteadof。Westayedathomeinsteadofgoingout.我们待在家里，没有出去。NowItrytodrinkmorewaterandmilk.现在我尽量多喝水和牛奶.trytodosth尽力/设法做...表示想尽一切办法要把某事办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成.trydoingsth尝试做某事表示一种尝试,做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力艾伦尽量早点到达学校.Alantriestogettoschoolearly.这个女孩尝试着做一个汽车模型.Thegirltriesmakingamodelcar.butmymumsaysthatit’snotgoodtodrinktoomuchofit.但是我妈妈说喝太多这个对身体不好。toomuch太多（修饰不可数名词或单独使用，表示过量）修饰不可数名词：Thereistoomuchsugarinthiscake.蛋糕里糖太多了。单独作副词：常修饰动词。Youtalktoomuch.你说得太多了。拓展：muchtoo：修饰形容词或副词（表程度过高）。eg:Theboxismuchtooheavy.箱子太重了。toomany：后加可数名词复数，意为太多。eg:Ihavetoomanyproblems.我有太多问题了。II．语言点精练一、单词填空。根据汉语和首字母提示补全单词。1．Therearealwaysmanycintheshoppingcenterontheweekend.2．—Howmanykindsofdumplingsdoyou(提供)?—Three.3．Iputsomesinthemilktomakeitsweet.4．The(女服务员)andwaitersintherestaurantareveryfriendly.5．—Sorry,sir.There’snocoffeenow.Wouldyoulikeacupofteai?—Yes,please.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1．I’dlikesomefishandabowlof(noodle)fordinner.2．Myfavoritefruitsareapplesand(pear)becausetheyarebothdelicious.3．Heofteneatssome(bread)anddrinkssomemilkforbreakfast.4．Whenheisfree,heoftenmakessome(strawberry)cakes.5．Therearelotsof(potato)onthedesk.三、根据汉语意思完成句子。1．看太多电视对我们的眼睛不好。WatchingTVisbadforoureyes.2．我点了一些蔬菜和鸡肉来配米饭。Iorderedsomevegetablesandchickenrice.3．大量喝咖啡是不好的，你要少喝一些。alotofcoffee.Youshoulddrinkless.4．为了保持健康，他尽量多吃些水果和蔬菜。Tokeephealthy,hemorefruitsandvegetables.5．我找到了你丢的钥匙。我等会儿把它们带来给你。Ifoundyourlostkeys.I’lltoyoulater.单项选择1．—Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?—_______dumplings.A．Beefandcarrots B．BeefandcarrotC．Beefsandcarrots D．Beefsandcarrot2．Daveismybestfriend.Iknowhimverywell.Heneverdoes________likethat.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing3．Somechicken________ontheplate.Somebananas________onthetable.A．is;is B．is;are C．are;is D．are;are4．—Whichsoupwouldyoulike,chickenorfish?—________.A．Yes,please B．Tomatoeggsoup

C．No,thanks D．Fishsoup5．Mymotherbought________forsupperthismorning.A．twofishes B．twofish C．apieceoffish D．onefishes五、完形填空Doyouwanttostayhealthy?Letmetellyouhowtohavea1diet(饮食).Inthemorning,youcaneatsomebread,cakesandeggs.Youshoulddrinkaglassofmilk.It’sveryimportantforyoubecauseitcan2youmuchenergy(能量).Itisn’tgoodforyoutogotoschoolortoworkwithout3.Youmust4veryhungryatlunchtime.Soyoushouldhavesomethinggood5lunch.Youcanhavesomefishorchicken.6,suchascarrotsandtomatoes,arealsoveryimportantbecausetheycankeepyouhealthy.Inthe7,youmustbetired.Youshouldeatthingslikenoodlesorotherswithsomevegetables.Butremembernottoeattoomuchbecauseyoucan’tdomuch8intheevening.Beforegoingtobed,youcanhaveaglassofmilk.Itcan9yousleepwell.Atlast,youshouldeatmore10.Here’sasaying:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.1．A．busy B．healthy C．popular D．free2．A．get B．spend C．give D．take3．A．dinner B．candy C．lunch D．breakfast4．A．look B．sound C．feel D．watch5．A．to B．for C．at D．of6．A．Vegetables B．Meat C．Fruit D．Trees7．A．afternoon B．evening C．morning D．spring8．A．soup B．food C．exercise D．homework9．A．turn B．bring C．learn D．help10．A．apples B．oranges C．bananas D．pears六、七选五。根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入原文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。(有两个多余的选项)。Differentfoodshelpyourbodyindifferentways.It’seasytoknowwhatfoodsaregoodforyou.1Youneedtoeatthefoodsindifferentgroupseveryday.Youneedalotfoodfromthegrain(谷物)groupeveryday.Riceandbreadareinthisgroup.2Eatenoughvegetableseachday.Eatingmorevegetablescanhelpyoukeepthin.Youalsoneedsomefruiteachday.Keepfruitwhereyoucanseeit.3Youcandrinkaglassofapplejuice.Youcaneatabananaorapear.Eatingfruitmayalsomakeyoufeelhappy.Trytodrinkmilkeachday.4Drinkoneglassinthemorningandtheotheratnight.Youalsoneedsomethingfromthemeatgroup.5Youneed80-120gmeatadaytohavestrongmuscles(肌肉).A．TwoglassesareOK.B．Thatwayyou’lleatmore.C．Therearefivebigfoodgroups.D．Foodslikethemgiveyouenergy.E．Fish,chickenandbeefareinthisgroup.F．Take-awayfoodispopularamongpeople.G．Youshouldn’teatdifferentfoodseveryday.七、短文填空根据上下文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号中词的正确形式填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括中单词的正确形式填空。PeopleoftensayIlookhealthy.Theysaynotmanypeoplecanliveupto105.Theyoftenaskme1tokeephealthy.Idon’tthinkthereisanythingspecial.Everyonecanliveupto105iftheyeathealthyfoodanddosomeexercise.Firstofall,Ieatvery2(good).Forbreakfast,Ioftendrinkmilk3about7:00a.m.everymorning.Milk4(bring)meenergy(精力),soIneverfeel5(bad)inthemorning.Inevereatjunkfood,6it’sreallyunhealthy.Ihavesomefruitandvegetablesforlunchanddinner.Idon’talwayseatmeat.Andaftermeals,Iusuallyhave7appleorabanana.Idosomeexercise,too.Idon’tthinkIamtoooldtoexercise.Iplayping-pongorbadmintonforthirty8(minute)everyday.Idon’tplaymahjong.SometimesIplaychesswith9(I)friends.Iam105yearsoldnow,butIfeelIamalwaysyoung.Doyouwant10(be)youngforever?Iamsureyoucanifyouhaveagoodlifestyle!八、阅读理解ThereisafamoussayingintheWest:Eatbreakfastlikeaking.Itmeansbreakfastshouldbethemostimportantmealofyourday.Why?Theanswerisinthewordbreakfastitself.Breakfastmeans“breakingofthefast(禁食期)”.Thereisabouttwelvehoursbetweendinnerandbreakfast,soit’simportanttoeatbreakfasttokeepingoodhealth.Also,thefoodforbreakfastwillgiveyouenergytouseduringtheday.Eatingagoodbreakfastisimportant,butnotmanypeoplearechangingtheireatinghabits.IntheUS,about66%ofpeoplehavetheirmainmealintheevening.FormostJapaneseandAustralians,theeveningmealisthemainmealoftheday,too.InMexico,themainmealformanyfamiliesisusuallyat2:00p.m.InSwitzerland,themainmealisalsointhemiddleoftheday.Manynutritionists(营养学家)saypeopleshouldeatsmall,low-fat(低脂肪的)mealsfiveorsixtimesaday.Butmostpeoplethinkthatwhatyoueatismoreimportantthanwhenyoueatit.Eatinghealthyfoodslikevegetables,fishandfreshfruitisagoodwaytoenjoyahealthylife.1．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A．What“breakfast”means. B．Whybreakfastisimportant.C．Whenweshouldhavebreakfast. D．Whatfoodweshouldhaveforbreakfast.2．Theunderlinedpart“notmanypeoplearechangingtheireatinghabits”means________.A．manypeopleknowbreakfastisimportantB．therearemanypeoplenothavingagoodbreakfastC．manypeopleshouldgetintothehabitofeatinghealthyfoodD．it’snotdifficultformanypeopletochangetheireatinghabits3．WhatisthemainmealofthedayformostAmericans?A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Theafternoontea. D．Dinner.4．Peoplein________havetheirmainmealsinthemiddleoftheday.A．JapanandMexico B．JapanandAustraliaC．MexicoandSwitzerland D．AustraliaandSwitzerland5．Whothinkpeopleshouldeatmealsfiveorsixtimesaday?A．Dentists.B．Mostpeople. C．Afewoldpeople. D．Manynutritionists.九、选词填空。once,

dish,

taste,

because,

she,

both,

teach,

order,

meal,

menuBondarPolina,astudentfromRussia,isstudyingatBeijingJiaotongUniversity.HerChinesefriendscallherafoodie(吃货)1sheenjoystryinglocaldishes.Polina2wenttoatraditionalChinesemorningteahousewithherfriends.Shewassurprisedtoseea3with80snacksand120dishes!AndherfriendtoldherthatChinahasabout100,000different4.Duringherfoodjourney,Polinahasalsotriedluzhu(boiledporkgiblets).“Ifoundit5scaryandexciting.ButIenjoyedthe6,”shesaid.Thisexperiencemade7moreopentotryingnewthings.Aswintercame,Polinabecameinterestedinhotpot.Thefoodgivesafeelingofwarmthandfamily.Herfriendtoldhershecouldeven8take-outhotpot.Polinawasexcitedaboutthat.Chinesefoodalso9heraboutthecountry’sfoodtraditions.Fromwarminghotpottoexcitingluzhu,Polinalovessharing10withfriends.ShelooksforwardtointroducingherfamilytoamazingChinesefoodinthefuture.II.语言点精练参考答案一、单词拼写。【答案】1．customers2.serve/offer3.sugar4.waitresses5.instead【解析】1.句意：周末购物中心总是有很多顾客。根据“intheshoppingcenter”及首字母可知，是指购物中心有很多顾客，many后跟名词复数customers“顾客”。故填customers。2．句意：——你们提供多少种饺子？——三种。根据中文提示可知，此处可以用动词serve/offer“提供”；根据“doyou”可知，助动词do后面需要接动词原形。故填serve/offer。3．句意：我在牛奶里加了一些糖使它变甜。根据“tomakeitsweet”以及首字母可知，sugar“糖”符合句意，sugar为不可数名词，用原形。故填sugar。4．句意：这家餐厅的女服务员们非常友好。waitress“女服务员”，结合“are”可知，空处应是复数形式waitresses，作主语。故填waitresses。5．句意：——对不起，先生。现在没有咖啡了。您要不要改喝一杯茶呢？——好的，麻烦了。根据“Sorry...”和首字母提示可知，此处是点餐情境，应说“不好意思，先生”。根据“There’snocoffeenow.Wouldyoulikeacupoftea...?”和首字母提示可知，没有咖啡了，要不要点一杯茶来代替，instead“代替”符合语境。故填instead。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空【答案】6.fish;noodles7.pears8.bread9.strawberry10.potatoes【解析】1．句意：晚餐我想要一些鱼和一碗面条。fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词，所以第一个空填fish；noodles“面条”，通常以复数形式出现，第二个空填noodles。故填fish；noodles。2．句意：我最喜欢的水果是苹果和梨，因为它们都很美味。括号中给出的提示词是pear“梨”，单数形式。根据and可知，前后需跟apples保持复数形式一致，“pear"的复数形式是“pears”。故填pears。3．句意：他早餐经常吃一些面包，喝一些牛奶。bread“面包”，不可数名词。故填bread。4．句意：当他有空的时候，他经常做一些草莓蛋糕。名词作定语常用单数，strawberrycakes“草莓蛋糕”，故填strawberry。5．句意：桌子上有很多土豆。根据“lotsof”可知，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，potato“土豆”是可数名词，其复数形式是potatoes。故填potatoes。三、根据汉语意思完成句子【答案】1.toomuch2.togowith3.It’snotgoodtodrink4.triestoeat5.bringthem【解析】1.toomuch“太多”，作为副词短语修饰watching，watchingTVtoomuch“看太多电视”，动名词短语作主语。故填too；much。2.gowith“与……相配”，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to；go；with。3.根据中英文提示可知，这句话使用“It’snotgoodtodosth.”结构，表示“做某事不好”；“It”在这里是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“todosth.”；drinkcoffee“喝咖啡”，此处drink用原形。故填It’s；not；good；to；drink。4.trytodosth“尽量做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数tries；eat“吃”。故填tries；to；eat。5.bringsth.tosb.“把某物带来给某人”，助动词will后接动词原形bring；动词后用宾格代词them“它们”指代“keys”。故填bring；them。四、单项填空。1．—Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?—_______dumplings.A．Beefandcarrots B．BeefandcarrotC．Beefsandcarrots D．Beefsandcarrot【答案】句意：——你想要什么样的饺子？——牛肉胡萝卜饺子。考查名词。名词作定语时，常用单数形式，B项符合。故选B。2．Daveismybestfriend.Iknowhimverywell.Heneverdoes________likethat.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing【答案】句意：戴夫是我最好的朋友。我很了解他。他从不做那样的事。考查不定代词。something某些事情；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing什么事都没有。根据“Heneverdoes”可知，句子是否定句，anything用于否定句中，故选B。3．Somechicken________ontheplate.Somebananas________onthetable.A．is;is B．is;are C．are;is D．are;are【答案】句意：盘子里有一些鸡肉。桌子上有一些香蕉。考查主谓一致。前句中主语chicken为不可数名词，应用is；后句中bananas为可数名词复数形式，应用are。故选B。4．—Whichsoupwouldyoulike,chickenorfish?—________.A．Yes,please B．Tomatoeggsoup

C．No,thanks D．Fishsoup【答案】句意：——你想要什么汤，鸡还是鱼？——鱼汤。考查情景交际。Yes,please是的，请；Tomatoeggsoup西红柿蛋汤；No,thanks不，谢谢；Fishsoup鱼汤。根据“Whichsoupwouldyoulike,chickenorfish?”可知，回答应说要鸡汤或鱼汤，D选项符合。故选D。5．Mymotherbought________forsupperthismorning.A．twofishes B．twofish C．apieceoffish D．onefishes【答案】句意：今天早上我妈妈买了两条鱼做晚饭。考查既可数又不可数的名词。twofishes两种类型的鱼；twofish两条鱼；apieceoffish一块鱼；onefishes表述不妥。fish指鱼的种类时，复数是fishes；指鱼的条数时，单复同形；指鱼肉时，是不可数名词。结合语境和常识可判断出本句应表示“两条鱼”，所以用twofish。故选B。五、完形填空【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．C5．B6．A7．B8．C9．D10．A【导语】本文主要讲述了如何拥有健康的饮食。1．句意：让我告诉你如何拥有健康的饮食。busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；popular受欢迎的；free免费的。根据“Doyouwanttostayhealthy?”可知，此处是指健康的饮食。故选B。2．句意：它对你非常重要，因为它能给你很多能量。get得到；spend花费；give给；take拿。根据“Youshoulddrinkaglassofmilk.”可知，喝牛奶能给你很多能量。故选C。3．句意：不吃早饭去上学或上班对你是不好的。dinner晚餐；candy糖果；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“Inthemorning,youcaneatsomebread,cakesandeggs.”可知，是指不吃早餐就去上学或上班是不好的。故选D。4．句意：午饭时你一定觉得很饿。look看起来；sound听起来；feel感到；watch观看。根据“veryhungry”可知，是感到很饿。故选C。5．句意：所以你午餐应该吃点好东西。to到；for为了；at在；of……的。forlunch“午餐”，固定搭配。故选B。6．句意：胡萝卜和西红柿等蔬菜也很重要，因为它们可以保持你的健康。Vegetables蔬菜；Meat肉；Fruit水果；Trees树。根据“suchascarrotsandtomatoes”可知，是指蔬菜。故选A。7．句意：在晚上，你一定很累了。afternoon下午；evening晚上；morning早上；spring春天。根据“Butremembernottoeattoomuchbecauseyoucan’tdomuch...intheevening.”可知，是指晚上。故选B。8．句意：但要记住不要吃得太多，因为晚上不能做很多运动。soup汤；food食物；exercise运动；homework家庭作业。根据“nottoeattoomuch”可知，因为晚上不能做很多运动，所以不要吃太多。故选C。9．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。turn转向；bring带来；learn学习；help帮助。根据“Beforegoingtobed,youcanhaveaglassofmilk.”可知，睡前喝杯牛奶，有助于你睡得好。故选D。10．句意：最后，你应该多吃苹果。apples苹果；oranges橘子；bananas香蕉；pears梨子。根据“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”可知，是指应该多吃苹果。故选A。六、七选五【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A5．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了每天如何健康地吃。根据“Youneedtoeatthefoodsindifferentgroupseveryday.”可知，此处谈到了食物分为不同的组，选项C“有五大组食物。”符合语境。故选C。根据“Youneedalotfoodfromthegraingroupeveryday.”可知，此处谈到了谷物，因此会介绍谷物对我们人体的影响，选项D“像这样的食物会给你能量。”符合语境，故选D。根据“Keepfruitwhereyoucanseeit.”可知，把水果放在你能看到的地方，此处应该说这样就会吃的更多，选项B“那样你就能多吃点了。”符合语境。故选B。根据“Drinkoneglassinthemorningandtheotheratnight.”可知，早上喝一杯，晚上再喝一杯，此处喝两杯牛奶，所以，选项A“两杯就够了。”符合语境。故选A。根据“Youalsoneedsomethingfromthemeatgroup.”可知，此处谈到了也需要从肉的那一组获取营养，选项E“鱼、鸡肉和牛肉都在这个组里。”符合语境。故选E。七、短文填空【答案】1．how2．well3．at4．brings5．bad6．because7．an8．minutes9．my10．tobe【导语】本文讲述了一个105岁的老人是如何保持健康的。1．句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。根据“Theysaynotmanypeoplecanliveupto105.Theyoftenaskme…tokeephealthy.”可知，此处指“如何保持健康”，how“怎样”符合题意。故填how。2．句意：首先，我吃得很好。空处修饰动词eat，应该用good的副词well。故填well。3．句意：早餐，我经常在早上7点左右喝牛奶。空后的“7:00a.m.”是时刻，用时间介词at。故填at。4．句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。。此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填brings。5．句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。根据“feel”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。故填bad。6．句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它真的不健康。根据“Inevereatjunkfood,…it’sreallyunhealthy.”可知，空处解释了自己不吃垃圾食品的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。7．句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或香蕉。空处表泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，apple以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。8．句意：我每天打30分钟的乒乓球或羽毛球。根据空前的“thirty”可知，此处