英语专业专升本省外联考模拟卷

英语专业专升本省外联考模拟卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：2023级英语专业专升本

英语专业专升本省外联考模拟卷

一、选择题

1.Theword"serendipity"ismostcloselyrelatedtowhichofthefollowingconcepts?

A.Luck

B.Necessity

C.Intention

D.Design

2.InShakespeare's"Hamlet,"whatisthenameofHamlet'smother?

A.QueenElizabeth

B.LadyMacbeth

C.Gertrude

D.Ophelia

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?

A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.

B.IfIhavetime,Iwillstudy.

C.Ifhewashere,hewouldknowtheanswer.

D.Ifshehadstudied,shewouldhavepassed.

4.Theverb"tolie"isdifferentfrom"tolay"inthat:

A."Lie"istransitiveand"lay"isintransitive.

B."Lie"isintransitiveand"lay"istransitive.

C.Botharetransitive.

D.Bothareintransitive.

5.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?

A.Chased

B.Thecat

C.Themouse

D.Cat

6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofthepassivevoice?

A.Thebookwasreadbythestudent.

B.Thestudentreadsthebook.

C.Thebookreadthestudent.

D.Thestudentisreadingthebook.

7.Theterm"alliteration"refersto:

A.Therepetitionofconsonantsoundsatthebeginningofwords.

B.Therepetitionofvowelsoundswithinwords.

C.Theuseofrhymingwords.

D.Theuseofmetaphors.

8.Inthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken"byRobertFrost,whatdoesthespeakermeanby"tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood"?

A.Therearetwopathsinaforest.

B.Therearetwooptionsinlife.

C.Theroadsareyellow.

D.Thespeakerislost.

9.Theliterarydeviceusedinthesentence"Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees"is:

A.Metaphor

B.Simile

C.Personification

D.Alliteration

10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrecttranslationof"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"intoFrench?

A.Lerenardbrunrapidesautepar-dessuslechienparesseux.

B.Lerenardrapidebrunsautepar-dessuslechienparesseux.

C.Lerenardbrunrapidesautesurlechienparesseux.

D.Lerenardrapidebrunsautesurlechienparesseux.

11.Theverbtenseusedinthesentence"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours"is:

A.Presentsimple

B.Presentcontinuous

C.Presentperfect

D.Pastperfect

12.Inthesentence"Heistallerthanhisbrother,"whatisthecomparativeformoftheadjective"tall"?

A.Taller

B.Tallest

C.Moretall

D.Mosttall

13.Theterm"colloquialism"refersto:

A.Formallanguageusedinliterature.

B.Informallanguageusedineverydayspeech.

C.Technicallanguageusedinscientificwriting.

D.Poeticlanguageusedinpoetry.

14.Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"is:

A.Childrens

B.Children's

C.Child's

D.Childs

15.Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly,"whatistheadverbmodifying?

A.Thedog

B.Loudly

C.Barked

D.Dog

16.Thephrase"breaktheice"means:

A.Tostartaconversation.

B.Tocausedamage.

C.Tomakeajoke.

D.Tobreaksomething.

17.Theverb"tochoose"isdifferentfrom"toselect"inthat:

A."Choose"ismoreformalthan"select."

B."Select"ismoreformalthan"choose."

C.Bothareinformal.

D.Bothareformal.

18.Thecorrectwaytowritethepluralformof"child"is:

A.Childs

B.Childes

C.Children

D.Child

19.Inthesentence"Shewenttothestoretobuymilk,"whatisthepurposeclause?

A.Shewenttothestore

B.Tobuymilk

C.Went

D.Store

20.Theliterarydeviceusedinthesentence"Thewindsighedlikeatiredoldman"is:

A.Metaphor

B.Simile

C.Alliteration

D.Personification

二、填空题

1.Theverb_______isusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastandhasaconnectiontothepresent.

2.Thenoun_______referstoapersonwhowritesstories.

3.Theadverb_______means"very"or"extremely."

4.Theverb_______isusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.

5.Theadjective_______means"beautiful"or"attractive."

6.Thephrase_______means"tocausedamage."

7.Thenoun_______referstoapersonwhoperformssurgery.

8.Theadverb_______means"slowly."

9.Theverb_______isusedtodescribeanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.

10.Theadjective_______means"important"or"significant."

11.Thephrase_______means"tostartaconversation."

12.Thenoun_______referstoapersonwhostudiesthestars.

13.Theadverb_______means"often."

14.Theverb_______isusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastandiscompleted.

15.Theadjective_______means"correct"or"right."

16.Thephrase_______means"tocausedamage."

17.Thenoun_______referstoapersonwhoteachesatauniversity.

18.Theadverb_______means"quickly."

19.Theverb_______isusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.

20.Theadjective_______means"difficult"or"challenging."

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepassivevoice?

A.Thebookwasreadbythestudent.

B.Thestudentreadsthebook.

C.Thebookreadthestudent.

D.Thestudentisreadingthebook.

2.Whataresomeliterarydevicesusedinpoetry?

A.Metaphor

B.Simile

C.Alliteration

D.Personification

3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrecttranslationsof"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"intoSpanish?

A.Elzorromarrónrápidosaltasobreelperroperezoso.

B.Elzorrorápidomarrónsaltasobreelperroperezoso.

C.Elzorromarrónrápidosaltasobreelperroperezoso.

D.Elzorrorápidomarrónsaltasobreelperroperezoso.

4.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthesubjunctivemood?

A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.

B.IfIhavetime,Iwillstudy.

C.Ifhewashere,hewouldknowtheanswer.

D.Ifshehadstudied,shewouldhavepassed.

5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbs?

A.Loudly

B.Quickly

C.Beautifully

D.Slowly

6.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense?

A.Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours.

B.Hehasfinishedhishomework.

C.Theyhavelivedheresince2010.

D.Wehaveeatendinner.

7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepassivevoice?

A.Thebookwasreadbythestudent.

B.Thestudentreadsthebook.

C.Thebookreadthestudent.

D.Thestudentisreadingthebook.

8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevicesusedinpoetry?

A.Metaphor

B.Simile

C.Alliteration

D.Personification

9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrecttranslationsof"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"intoFrench?

A.Lerenardbrunrapidesautepar-dessuslechienparesseux.

B.Lerenardrapidebrunsautepar-dessuslechienparesseux.

C.Lerenardbrunrapidesautesurlechienparesseux.

D.Lerenardrapidebrunsautesurlechienparesseux.

10.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthesubjunctivemood?

A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.

B.IfIhavetime,Iwillstudy.

C.Ifhewashere,hewouldknowtheanswer.

D.Ifshehadstudied,shewouldhavepassed.

四、判断题

1.Theword"serendipity"meansfindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.

2.InShakespeare's"Macbeth,"LadyMacbethistheking'ssister.

3.Thesubjunctivemoodisalwaysusedinconditionalsentences.

4.Theverb"lie"meanstorecline,while"lay"meanstoputsomethingdown.

5.Thesubjectofasentenceisthepersonorthingperformingtheaction.

6.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisonthereceiveroftheaction.

7.Alliterationistherepetitionofsimilarvowelsoundsinwords.

8.InRobertFrost's"TheRoadNotTaken,"thespeakerchoosesthelesstraveledroad.

9.Personificationisaliterarydevicewherehumanqualitiesaregiventoinanimateobjects.

10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

11.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs."

12.Theadverb"very"means"extremely"or"verymuch."

13.Thephrase"breaktheice"meanstostartadifficultconversation.

14.Thepossessiveformof"children"is"childrens."

15.Theadverb"loudly"modifiestheverb"barked."

16.Theverb"choose"ismoreformalthan"select."

17.Thenoun"astronomer"referstoapersonwhostudiesthestars.

18.Theadverb"often"means"frequently"or"regularly."

19.Theverb"finished"isusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastandiscompleted.

20.Theadjective"correct"means"right"or"accurate."

五、问答题

1.Describethedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.

2.Explaintheconceptofsubject-verbagreementinEnglish.

3.Discussthefunctionofadverbsinasentence.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.A.Luck

解析：Serendipity源自波斯语，意为“意外发现珍宝的运气”，与“运气”最接近。

2.C.Gertrude

解析：哈姆雷特母亲的名字是格特鲁德，即Gertrude。

3.A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.

解析：此句使用了虚拟语气中的were型，表示与事实相反的假设。

4.B."Lie"isintransitiveand"lay"istransitive.

解析：“Lie”（躺）是不及物动词，“Lay”（放置）是及物动词。

5.B.Thecat

解析：句子主语是“猫”，执行“追赶”动作。

6.A.Thebookwasreadbythestudent.

解析：此句是典型的被动语态结构，“书被学生读”。

7.A.Therepetitionofconsonantsoundsatthebeginningofwords.

解析：头韵指单词开头辅音的重复，如“PeterPiperpicked”。

8.B.Therearetwooptionsinlife.

解析：诗句比喻人生中的选择，两条路象征两种不同的人生道路。

9.C.Personification

解析：“风呜咽如疲惫的老人”将无生命事物赋予人类情感。

10.A.Lerenardbrunrapidesautepar-dessuslechienparesseux.

解析：此为法语标准翻译，顺序和词性正确。

11.C.Presentperfect

解析：“hasbeenstudying”表示动作从过去持续到现在。

12.A.Taller

解析：“tall”的比较级形式是“taller”。

13.B.Informallanguageusedineverydayspeech.

解析：俚语指日常口语中使用的非正式表达。

14.B.Children's

解析：名词所有格正确形式。

15.B.Loudly

解析：“loudly”修饰动词“barked”，表示吠叫的方式。

16.A.Tostartaconversation.

解析：“breaktheice”指打破僵局，开始对话。

17.B."Select"ismoreformalthan"choose."

解析：“select”比“choose”更正式，常用于正式场合。

18.C.Children

解析：名词“child”的复数形式。

19.B.Tobuymilk

解析：不定式短语表示目的，“去商店买牛奶”。

20.D.Personification

解析：“风叹息如老人”将无生命事物赋予人类行为。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.Presentperfect

解析：描述过去动作对现在有影响的完成时态。

2.Writer

解析：指创作故事的人。

3.Very

解析：表示程度，“非常”或“极其”。

4.Presentcontinuous

解析：描述说话时正在发生的动作。

5.Beautiful

解析：形容外表吸引人的。

6.Break

解析：“breaktheice”意为打破僵局。

7.Surgeon

解析：指进行外科手术的医生。

8.Slowly

解析：表示速度慢。

9.Will

解析：表示将来时态的助动词。

10.Important

解析：表示重要的或重大的。

11.Breaktheice

解析：固定短语，打破僵局。

12.Astronomer

解析：指研究天体的科学家。

13.Often

解析：表示频率，“经常地”。

14.Pastperfect

解析：描述过去某一时间之前已完成的动作。

15.Correct

解析：表示正确的或准确的。

16.Break

解析：“breaktheice”意为打破僵局。

17.Professor

解析：指大学教师。

18.Quickly

解析：表示速度快。

19.Presentcontinuous

解析：描述说话时正在发生的动作。

20.Difficult

解析：形容具有挑战性的。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A.Thebookwasreadbythestudent.D.Thestudentisreadingthebook.

解析：A是被动语态，D是现在进行时（非被动）。B是主动语态，C语序错误。

2.A.MetaphorB.SimileC.AlliterationD.Personification

解析：诗歌中常用这些修辞手法，全部正确。

3.A.Elzorromarrónrápidosaltasobreelperroperezoso.C.Elzorromarrónrápidosaltasobreelperroperezoso.

解析：A和C语序和词性正确，B和D形容词位置错误。

4.A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.D.Ifshehadstudied,shewouldhavepassed.

解析：A是虚拟语气，D是过去完成时虚拟条件句，均正确。B是简单将来时，C是过去时，非虚拟语气。

5.A.LoudlyB.QuicklyC.BeautifullyD.Slowly

解析：均为副词，正确。

6.A.Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours.B.Hehasfinishedhishomework.C.Theyhavelivedheresince2010.D.Wehaveeatendinner.

解析：均为现在完成时态，正确。

7.A.Thebookwasreadbythestudent.D.Thestudentisreadingthebook.

解析：同第1题解析，A是被动语态，D是现在进行时（非被动）。B是主动语态，C语序错误。

8.A.MetaphorB.SimileC.AlliterationD.Personification

解析：同第2题解析，诗歌中常用这些修辞手法，全部正确。

9.A.Lerenardbrunrapidesautepar-dessuslechienparesseux.C.Leren