英语专业专升本词根词缀专项卷

英语专业专升本词根词缀专项卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

英语专业专升本词根词缀专项卷

一、选择题

1.Whichofthefollowingprefixesmeans"against"or"opposite"?

A.Syn-

B.Ant-

C.Para-

D.Hyper-

2.Theword"benevolent"isderivedfromtheLatinprefix"bene-"andtheroot"volent,"whatdoes"bene-"mean?

A.Bad

B.Good

C.Strong

D.Fast

3.Whatistherootoftheword"incredulous"?

A.Credit

B.Cred

C.Creed

D.Creep

4.Theprefix"trans-"means"across"or"beyond,"whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthisprefix?

A.Transport

B.Transform

C.Transient

D.Alloftheabove

5.Theword"autobiography"iscomposedoftheprefix"auto-"andtheword"biology,"whatdoes"auto-"mean?

A.Self

B.Other

C.New

D.Big

6.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprefix"de-"meaning"down"or"away"?

A.Decimate

B.Demote

C.Defer

D.Alloftheabove

7.Theroot"vis"inLatinmeans"tosee,"whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthisroot?

A.Visual

B.Vision

C.Vise

D.Alloftheabove

8.Theprefix"geo-"means"earth"or"ground,"whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthisprefix?

A.Geology

B.Geometric

C.Geography

D.Alloftheabove

9.Theword"inconvenient"isformedbycombiningtheprefix"in-"andtheword"convenient,"whatdoes"in-"meaninthiscontext?

A.Not

B.In

C.Into

D.With

10.Theroot"port"inLatinmeans"tocarry,"whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthisroot?

A.Transport

B.Portable

C.Export

D.Alloftheabove

11.Theprefix"tele-"means"far"or"distant,"whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthisprefix?

A.Telephone

B.Telemetry

C.Telescope

D.Alloftheabove

12.Theword"monolingual"iscomposedoftheprefix"mono-"andtheword"lingual,"whatdoes"mono-"mean?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Many

13.Theroot"dict"inLatinmeans"tosay"or"tospeak,"whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthisroot?

A.Dictionary

B.Predict

C.Contradict

D.Alloftheabove

14.Theprefix"circum-"means"around"or"around,"whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthisprefix?

A.Circumvent

B.Circulate

C.Circumnavigate

D.Alloftheabove

15.Theword"paleontologist"iscomposedoftheprefix"paleo-"andtheword"logist,"whatdoes"paleo-"mean?

A.Old

B.Young

C.New

D.Middle

二、填空题

1.Theprefix______means"against"or"opposite."

2.Theroot______inLatinmeans"tosee."

3.Theprefix______means"earth"or"ground."

4.Theprefix______means"far"or"distant."

5.Theroot______inLatinmeans"tocarry."

6.Theprefix______means"around"or"around."

7.Theprefix______means"one"or"single."

8.Theroot______inLatinmeans"tosay"or"tospeak."

9.Theprefix______means"down"or"away."

10.Theprefix______means"self"or"auto."

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingprefixesmeans"against"or"opposite"?

A.Ant-

B.Con-

C.In-

D.Non-

2.Whichofthefollowingwordscontainstheroot"vis"meaning"tosee"?

A.Visual

B.Vision

C.Vise

D.Vessel

3.Whichofthefollowingprefixesmeans"earth"or"ground"?

A.Geo-

B.Terr-

C.Ped-

D.Hydro-

4.Whichofthefollowingwordscontainstheroot"port"meaning"tocarry"?

A.Transport

B.Portable

C.Export

D.Import

5.Whichofthefollowingprefixesmeans"far"or"distant"?

A.Tele-

B.Ultra-

C.Macro-

D.Micro-

6.Whichofthefollowingwordscontainstheprefix"circum-"meaning"around"or"around"?

A.Circumvent

B.Circulate

C.Circumnavigate

D.Circuit

7.Whichofthefollowingprefixesmeans"one"or"single"?

A.Mono-

B.Uni-

C.Bi-

D.Tri-

8.Whichofthefollowingwordscontainstheroot"dict"meaning"tosay"or"tospeak"?

A.Dictionary

B.Predict

C.Contradict

D.Dedicate

9.Whichofthefollowingprefixesmeans"down"or"away"?

A.De-

B.Dis-

C.Down-

D.Un-

10.Whichofthefollowingprefixesmeans"self"or"auto"?

A.Auto-

B.Self-

C.Idi-

D.Eco-

四、判断题

1.Theprefix"de-"means"down"or"away"inallcontexts.

2.Theroot"vis"inLatinmeans"tosee"andisfoundintheword"vision."

3.Theprefix"geo-"means"water"or"liquid."

4.Theword"inconvenient"isformedbycombiningtheprefix"in-"andtheword"convenient,"meaning"notconvenient."

5.Theroot"port"inLatinmeans"tocarry"andisfoundintheword"transport."

6.Theprefix"tele-"means"near"or"close"insomecontexts.

7.Theword"monolingual"iscomposedoftheprefix"mono-"meaning"one"andtheword"lingual,"meaning"language."

8.Theroot"dict"inLatinmeans"towrite"or"torecord."

9.Theprefix"circum-"means"around"or"around"andisfoundintheword"circumvent."

10.Theprefix"auto-"means"self"or"auto"andisfoundintheword"autobiography."

五、问答题

1.Explainhowtheprefix"in-"affectsthemeaningofaword.Provideatleastthreeexamples.

2.Describethesignificanceoftheroot"port"inLatinandprovideatleastthreewordsthatcontainthisroot,explainingtheirmeanings.

3.Discusstheroleofprefixesinchangingthemeaningofwordsandprovideatleasttwoexamplesofdifferentprefixesthathavecontrastingmeanings.

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.B.Ant-解析：Theprefix"ant-"means"against"or"opposite,"asseeninwordslike"antagonist"(对手)and"antibody"(抗体).

2.B.Good解析：Theprefix"bene-"inLatinmeans"good,"asseeninwordslike"benefit"(利益)and"benevolent"(仁慈的).

3.B.Cred解析：Therootof"incredulous"(不可信的)is"cred,"meaning"相信,"asseeninwordslike"credit"(信用)and"credence"(信任).

4.D.Alloftheabove解析："Trans-"means"across"or"beyond,"asseenin"transport"(运输),"transform"(改变),and"transient"(短暂的).

5.A.Self解析："Auto-"means"self"or"auto,"asseenin"autobiography"(自传)and"automobile"(汽车).

6.D.Alloftheabove解析："De-"means"down"or"away,"asseenin"decimate"(摧毁),"demote"(降级),and"defer"(推迟).

7.D.Alloftheabove解析："Vis"means"tosee,"asseenin"visual"(视觉的),"vision"(视力),and"vise"(夹具).

8.D.Alloftheabove解析："Geo-"means"earth"or"ground,"asseenin"geology"(地质学),"geometric"(几何的),and"geography"(地理学).

9.A.Not解析："In-"means"not,"asseenin"inconvenient"(不方便的),"incomplete"(不完整的),and"inability"(无能力).

10.D.Alloftheabove解析："Port"means"tocarry,"asseenin"transport"(运输),"portable"(便携的),and"export"(出口).

11.D.Alloftheabove解析："Tele-"means"far"or"distant,"asseenin"telephone"(电话),"telemetry"(遥测),and"telescope"(望远镜).

12.A.One解析："Mono-"means"one"or"single,"asseenin"monolingual"(单语的)and"monopoly"(垄断).

13.D.Alloftheabove解析："Dict"means"tosay"or"tospeak,"asseenin"dictionary"(词典),"predict"(预测),and"contradict"(反驳).

14.D.Alloftheabove解析："Circum-"means"around"or"around,"asseenin"circumvent"(绕过),"circulate"(循环),and"circumnavigate"(环绕航行).

15.A.Old解析："Paleo-"means"old,"asseenin"paleontologist"(古生物学家)and"paleontology"(古生物学).

二、填空题

1.Ant-解析："Ant-"means"against"or"opposite,"asseenin"antagonist."

2.Vis解析："Vis"means"tosee,"asseenin"visual."

3.Geo-解析："Geo-"means"earth"or"ground,"asseenin"geology."

4.Tele-解析："Tele-"means"far"or"distant,"asseenin"telephone."

5.Port解析："Port"means"tocarry,"asseenin"transport."

6.Circum-解析："Circum-"means"around"or"around,"asseenin"circumvent."

7.Mono-解析："Mono-"means"one"or"single,"asseenin"monolingual."

8.Dict解析："Dict"means"tosay"or"tospeak,"asseenin"dictionary."

9.De-解析："De-"means"down"or"away,"asseenin"decimate."

10.Auto-解析："Auto-"means"self"or"auto,"asseenin"autobiography."

三、多选题

1.A.Ant-解析："Ant-"means"against"or"opposite,"asseenin"antagonist."

2.A.Visual,B.Vision,C.Vise解析："Vis"means"tosee,"asseenin"visual,""vision,"and"vise."

3.A.Geo-解析："Geo-"means"earth"or"ground,"asseenin"geology."

4.A.Transport,B.Portable,C.Export,D.Import解析："Port"means"tocarry,"asseenin"transport,""portable,""export,"and"import."

5.A.Tele-解析："Tele-"means"far"or"distant,"asseenin"telephone."

6.A.Circumvent,B.Circulate,C.Circumnavigate解析："Circum-"means"around"or"around,"asseenin"circumvent,""circulate,"and"circumnavigate."

7.A.Mono-,B.Uni-解析："Mono-"and"uni-"bothmean"one"or"single,"asseenin"monolingual"and"unilateral."

8.A.Dictionary,B.Predict,C.Contradict解析："Dict"means"tosay"or"tospeak,"asseenin"dictionary,""predict,"and"contradict."

9.A.De-,B.Dis-解析："De-"and"dis-"bothmean"down"or"away,"asseenin"decimate"and"disagree."

10.A.Auto-,B.Self-解析："Auto-"and"self-"bothmean"self"or"auto,"asseenin"autobiography"and"selfish."

四、判断题

1.False解析："De-"doesnotalwaysmean"down"or"away";itcanalsomean"from"or"awayfrom,"asseenin"declare"(宣布).

2.True解析："Vis"means"tosee,"asseenin"vision"(视力).

3.False解析："Geo-"means"earth"or"ground,"not"water"or"liquid,"asseenin"geology"(地质学).

4.True解析："In-"means"not,"asseenin"inconvenient"(不方便的).

5.True解析："Port"means"tocarry,"asseenin"transport"(运输).

6.False解析："Tele-"means"far"or"distant,"not"near"or"close,"asseenin"telescope"(望远镜).

7.True解析："Mono-"means"one"or"single,"asseenin"monolingual"(单语