英语专业专升本考前高分突破卷

英语专业专升本考前高分突破卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

试标题是:“英语专业专升本考前高分突破卷”

一、选择题

1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostlikelytomean:

a)rare

b)widespread

c)ancient

d)technical

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthesubjunctivemood?

a)IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.

b)Shehasbeenstudyingallnight.

c)HeistallerthanIam.

d)Theywenttothestorebecauseitwasraining.

3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatistheverb?

a)The

b)cat

c)chased

d)mouse

4.Themainideaofaparagraphisbestdescribedas:

a)asinglewordthatsummarizestheentiretext

b)adetaileddescriptionofaspecificevent

c)thecentraltopicaroundwhichtheparagraphisorganized

d)alistofsupportingdetails

5.Whichgrammaticalstructureisusedinthesentence"Shehasbeenworkinghardallweek?"

a)presentperfectcontinuous

b)pastperfect

c)presentsimple

d)futurecontinuous

6.Theword"serendipity"refersto:

a)theabilitytosolveproblemsquickly

b)theoccurrenceoffortunateaccidents

c)thestudyofancientlanguages

d)theartofwritingpoetry

7.Inthesentence"Theteacherexplainedtheconceptclearly,"whatistheadverb?

a)The

b)teacher

c)explained

d)clearly

8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofasemicolon?

a)Ilovetoread;also,Ienjoywriting.

b)Shewenttothestore;sheboughtmilkandeggs.

c)Heistall;heplaysbasketballwell.

d)Wewenttothepark;itwasverycrowded.

9.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhen:

a)thesubjectperformstheaction

b)theactionisperformedonthesubject

c)thesentencebeginswithaconjunction

d)thesentencecontainsmultipleclauses

10.Thetoneofapersuasiveessayistypically:

a)objective

b)humorous

c)informal

d)authoritative

11.Whichliterarydeviceisusedinthesentence"Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees?"

a)metaphor

b)simile

c)personification

d)alliteration

12.Themainpurposeofaconclusioninanessayisto:

a)introducenewevidence

b)provideasummaryofthemainpoints

c)askarhetoricalquestion

d)describeapersonalexperience

13.Theword"ambiguous"means:

a)clearanddefinite

b)opentomorethanoneinterpretation

c)confusinganddifficulttounderstand

d)briefandconcise

14.Inthesentence"Hehasnevertraveledabroad,"whattenseisused?

a)presentsimple

b)pastsimple

c)presentperfect

d)pastperfect

15.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedin:

a)reportedspeech

b)questions

c)statementsoffact

d)suggestionsanddemands

16.Thephrase"inanutshell"isanexampleof:

a)anidiom

b)ametaphor

c)asimile

d)anadverbialphrase

17.Thecorrectwaytouse"affect"versus"effect"is:

a)affectisanoun,effectisaverb

b)affectisaverb,effectisanoun

c)affectisanadjective,effectisanadverb

d)affectisanadverb,effectisanadjective

18.Thesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly"isanexampleof:

a)animperativesentence

b)adeclarativesentence

c)aninterrogativesentence

d)aconditionalsentence

19.Theword"eulogy"refersto:

a)aspeechinpraiseofsomeonewhohasdied

b)aformalaccusation

c)amathematicalequation

d)atypeofliterature

20.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinscientificwritingbecause:

a)itmakesthewritingmoreconcise

b)itemphasizesthesubjectperformingtheaction

c)itistheonlywaytowriteaboutinanimateobjects

d)itismoreengagingforthereader

二、填空题

1.The_______isthemainverbinasentence.

2.A_______isawordthatdescribesanounorpronoun.

3.The_______moodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,anddemands.

4.A_______isagroupofwordsthatfunctionsasaunitinasentence.

5.Theword"ambiguity"referstothequalityofbeing_______.

6.The_______isthegrammaticalstructureusedtodescribeanactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.

7.A_______isawordthatconnectswordsorphrases.

8.Theword"serendipity"describestheoccurrenceof_______.

9.The_______voiceisusedwhentheactionisperformedonthesubject.

10.A_______isasentencethatasksaquestion.

11.Theword"eulogy"isatypeof_______.

12.Thephrase"inanutshell"meanstosummarize_______.

13.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"She_______gonetothestore"is"hasbeen."

14.Theword"ubiquitous"means_______.

15.Theword"persuasive"meansdesignedto_______.

16.Theword"personification"isatypeof_______.

17.Thecorrectwaytouse"affect"isasa_______.

18.Thesentence"HeistallerthanI"isanexampleofa_______clause.

19.Theword"metaphor"isatypeof_______.

20.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"They_______beenstudyingallweek"is"havebeen."

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthesubjunctivemood?

a)IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.

b)Shesuggestedthatheshouldleave.

c)HeistallerthanIam.

d)IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.

2.Whatarethefunctionsofadverbsinasentence?

a)tomodifyverbs

b)tomodifyadjectives

c)tomodifyotheradverbs

d)tointroduceclauses

3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices?

a)metaphor

b)simile

c)alliteration

d)conjunction

4.Whatarethemaintypesofsentences?

a)declarative

b)interrogative

c)imperative

d)conditional

5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepassivevoice?

a)ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.

b)Shehasbeenstudyingallnight.

c)Thecatchasedthemouse.

d)Theexperimentwasconductedbythestudents.

6.Whatarethemainpurposesofaconclusioninanessay?

a)toprovideasummaryofthemainpoints

b)tointroducenewevidence

c)toleavealastingimpressiononthereader

d)toaskarhetoricalquestion

7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

a)Shehasbeenworkinghardallweek.

b)Theyhavebeentravelingsincemorning.

c)Hehasbeenstudyingallnight.

d)Wehavebeenplayingbasketballfortwohours.

8.Whatarethemainusesofsemicolonsinwriting?

a)toseparateitemsinalist

b)toseparateindependentclauses

c)toindicateapause

d)toconnectcloselyrelatedindependentclauses

9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftheimperativemood?

a)Studyhard.

b)Shesuggestedthatheshouldleave.

c)Closethedoor,please.

d)IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.

10.Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofapersuasiveessay?

a)itpresentsaclearthesisstatement

b)ituseslogicalargumentsandevidence

c)ithasastrongconclusion

d)itiswritteninahumoroustone

四、判断题

1.Theword"ubiquitous"meanswidespread.

a)正确

b)错误

2.Thesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer"isinthesubjunctivemood.

a)正确

b)错误

3.Theverb"chased"inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse"isanadjective.

a)正确

b)错误

4.Themainideaofaparagraphisthecentraltopicaroundwhichtheparagraphisorganized.

a)正确

b)错误

5.Thegrammaticalstructureusedin"Shehasbeenworkinghardallweek"isthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.

a)正确

b)错误

6.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceoffortunateaccidents.

a)正确

b)错误

7.Theadverb"clearly"inthesentence"Theteacherexplainedtheconceptclearly"modifiesthenoun"teacher".

a)正确

b)错误

8.Asemicolonisusedtoseparateitemsinalist.

a)正确

b)错误

9.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhentheactionisperformedonthesubject.

a)正确

b)错误

10.Thetoneofapersuasiveessayistypicallyauthoritative.

a)正确

b)错误

11.Thesentence"Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees"usestheliterarydeviceofpersonification.

a)正确

b)错误

12.Themainpurposeofaconclusioninanessayistoprovideasummaryofthemainpoints.

a)正确

b)错误

13.Theword"ambiguous"meansopentomorethanoneinterpretation.

a)正确

b)错误

14.Thesentence"Hehasnevertraveledabroad"usesthepastsimpletense.

a)正确

b)错误

15.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedinsuggestionsanddemands.

a)正确

b)错误

16.Thephrase"inanutshell"isanexampleofanidiom.

a)正确

b)错误

17.Thecorrectwaytouse"affect"isasaverb.

a)正确

b)错误

18.Thesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly"isanexampleofadeclarativesentence.

a)正确

b)错误

19.Theword"eulogy"referstoaspeechinpraiseofsomeonewhohasdied.

a)正确

b)错误

20.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinscientificwritingbecauseitmakesthewritingmoreconcise.

a)正确

b)错误

五、问答题

1.DescribethedifferentusesofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.

2.Explainthedifferencebetweentheactiveandpassivevoiceinwriting.

3.Discusstheroleofadverbsinasentenceandprovideexamplesofhowtheycanmodifydifferentpartsofspeech.

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.b)widespread

解析：ubiquitous意为“无处不在的，普遍的”，与widespread（普遍的，广泛的）意思最接近。

2.a)IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.

解析：此句使用了虚拟语气中的过去式were，表示与事实相反的假设，是典型的虚拟语气用法。

3.c)chased

解析：chased是句子的谓语动词，描述cat的动作。

4.c)thecentraltopicaroundwhichtheparagraphisorganized

解析：段落主旨是指段落围绕的核心话题，其他选项描述不准确。

5.a)presentperfectcontinuous

解析：hasbeenworking是现在完成进行时的结构，表示动作从过去持续到现在。

6.b)theoccurrenceoffortunateaccidents

解析：serendipity意为“意外发现珍宝的运气”，即幸运的偶然发现，与occurrenceoffortunateaccidents意思一致。

7.d)clearly

解析：clearly是副词，修饰动词explained，表示解释的方式是“清晰地”。

8.d)Wewenttothepark;itwasverycrowded.

解析：分号用于连接两个独立的、但逻辑上紧密相关的句子。此选项正确使用了分号连接两个独立句子。

9.b)theactionisperformedonthesubject

解析：被动语态的特点是动作的承受者（主语）在句首，动作的执行者（通常用by引出）在句末。

10.d)authoritative

解析：persuasiveessay旨在说服读者，通常采用权威、肯定的语气。

11.c)personification

解析：wind（风）是无生命的物体，但被赋予了whispered（低语）这个人类的行为，是拟人化的用法。

12.b)provideasummaryofthemainpoints

解析：结论的主要作用是总结文章的主要观点，使读者对全文有清晰的认识。

13.b)opentomorethanoneinterpretation

解析：ambiguous意为“模糊不清的，歧义的”，指事物有多种解释。

14.b)pastsimple

解析：hasnevertraveled是现在完成时的否定形式，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，但此处强调的是过去未曾发生的动作，更接近过去时概念。

15.d)suggestionsanddemands

解析：虚拟语气常用于表达建议、要求、愿望等非真实情况。

16.a)anidiom

解析：inanutshell是固定短语，意为“简而言之”，属于习语。

17.b)affectisaverb,effectisanoun

解析：affect作为动词意为“影响”，effect作为名词意为“效果”。

18.b)adeclarativesentence

解析：该句陈述了一个事实，即“HeistallerthanI”，是陈述句。

19.a)aspeechinpraiseofsomeonewhohasdied

解析：eulogy意为“悼词”，是赞美逝者的演讲。

20.a)itmakesthewritingmoreconcise

解析：被动语态可以省略动作的执行者，使句子更简洁，尤其在科学写作中常用。

二、填空题

1.mainverb

解析：mainverb是句子中表达主要动作或状态的动词。

2.adjective

解析：adjective是修饰名词或代词的词，描述其性质或特征。

3.subjunctive

解析：subjunctivemood用于表达愿望、建议、命令等非真实情况。

4.phrase

解析：phrase是词组，指由多个词组成的、在句子中充当一个语法单位的结构。

5.ambiguous

解析：ambiguity是ambiguous（模糊不清的）的名词形式。

6.presentperfectcontinuous

解析：此结构描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。

7.conjunction

解析：conjunction是连词，用于连接单词、短语或句子。

8.fortunateaccidents

解析：serendipity描述的是意外发现好事的运气。

9.passive

解析：passivevoice是被动语态，表示动作的承受者作主语。

10.interrogative

解析：interrogativesentence是疑问句，用于提出问题。

11.speech

解析：eulogy是一种类型的演讲。

12.summarize

解析：inanutshell意为“简而言之”，即总结主要内容。

13.hasgone

解析：根据现在完成时的构成，hasbeen应改为hasgone。

14.widespread

解析：ubiquitous意为“无处不在的”，与widespread意思相近。

15.persuade

解析：persuasive意为“具有说服力的”，旨在说服他人。

16.figureofspeech

解析：personification是修辞手法的一种，即拟人。

17.verb

解析：affect作为动词意为“影响”。

18.comparative

解析：thanI是比较状语从句，表示比较关系。

19.figureofspeech

解析：metaphor是修辞手法的一种，即暗喻。

20.havebeen

解析：根据现在完成时的构成，havebeen是正确的形式。

三、多选题

1.a)IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.

b)Shesuggestedthatheshouldleave.

d)IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.

解析：以上句子均使用了虚拟语气，表达非真实情况。

2.a)tomodifyverbs

b)tomodifyadjectives

c)tomodifyotheradverbs

解析：adverbs可以修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。

3.a)metaphor

b)simile

c)alliteration

解析：以上均为修辞手法。

4.a)declarative

b)interrogative

c)imperative

解析：以上是句子的三种基本类型。

5.a)ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.

d)Theexperimentwasconductedbythestudents.

解析：以上句子使用了被动语态，动作的承受者作主语。

6.a)toprovideasummaryofthemainpoints

c)toleavealastingimpressiononthereader

解析：结论的主要作用是总结要点和给读者留下深刻印象。

7.a)Shehasbeenworkinghardallweek.

b)Theyhavebeentravelingsincemorning.

c)Hehasbeenstudyingallnight.

d)Wehavebeenplayingbasketballfortwohours.

解析：以上句子均使用现在完成进行时，描述从过去持续到现在的动作。

8.b)toseparateindependentclauses

d)toconnectcloselyrelatedindependentclauses

解析：分号用于连接两个独立的、但逻辑上紧密相关的句子。

9.a)Studyhard.

c)Closethedoor,please.

解析：以上句子使用了祈使句，表示命令或请求。

10.a)itpresentsaclearthesisstatement

b)ituseslogicalargumentsandevidence

c)ithasastrongconclusion

解析：persuasiveessay的特点是明确的论点、逻辑论证和有力的结论。

四、判断题

1.a)正确

解析：ubiquitous意为