英语专业专升本综合涉外英语卷

英语专业专升本综合涉外英语卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高职英语专业专升本

试标题是:“英语专业专升本综合涉外英语卷”

一、选择题

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonaspectofbusinesscorrespondence?

A.Formality

B.Clarity

C.Emotionality

D.Conciseness

2.Inthesentence"Thecompanyisconsideringexpandingitsmarketpresence,"theverbtenseis:

A.Presentcontinuous

B.Pastsimple

C.Presentperfect

D.Futuresimple

3.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"October5,2023"inBritishEnglish?

A.5thOctober2023

B.October5th,2023

C.5October2023

D.2023October5th

4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanexampleofanadverb?

A.Quickly

B.Quick

C.Quicklyness

D.Quicken

5.Inthesentence"Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonths,"thecorrectformoftheverbis:

A.Hasworked

B.Haveworked

C.Hasbeenworking

D.Havebeenworking

6.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"?

A.Read

B.Reading

C.Readed

D.Reades

7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?

A.ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn.

B.Johnwrotethebook.

C.ThebookwritesJohn.

D.Johniswritingthebook.

8.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?

A.Childrens

B.Children's

C.Child's

D.Childs

9.Inthesentence"Theteamwonthechampionship,"thesubjectis:

A.Theteam

B.Won

C.Championship

D.The

10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheconditionaltense?

A.IfIhadstudied,Iwouldpass.

B.IfIstudy,Iwillpass.

C.IfIstudied,Iwouldpass.

D.IfIhadpassed,Iwouldstudy.

11.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethecomparativeformof"happy"?

A.Happier

B.Happler

C.Happiest

D.Happily

12.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch,"theverbis:

A.Issleeping

B.Sleeping

C.Isslept

D.Hasslept

13.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?

A.Readingismyfavoritehobby.

B.Toreadismyfavoritehobby.

C.Ireadismyfavoritehobby.

D.Iamreadingismyfavoritehobby.

14.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethesuperlativeformof"tall"?

A.Taller

B.Tallest

C.Tally

D.Tallly

15.Inthesentence"Shehaseatenallthecookies,"thecorrectformoftheverbis:

A.Haseaten

B.Haveeaten

C.Hasbeeneating

D.Havebeeneating

二、填空题

1.Thecompanyis__________planningtoopenanewofficeinnextyear.

2.Ifyou__________moretime,youcouldhavefinishedtheproject.

3.Themeetingwill__________at9AMtomorrowmorning.

4.She__________beenworkingonthereportsincelastweek.

5.Thestudents__________tothelibraryeveryTuesday.

6.He__________notfinishedhishomeworkyet.

7.Thecompany__________itsprofitsby20%lastquarter.

8.IfI__________you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.

9.Thebook__________byJaneAustenin1813.

10.Theteam__________thechampionshiplastseason.

11.Theweather__________verynicetoday.

12.Ifyou__________harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

13.She__________beenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.

14.Thecompany__________itsheadquarterstoanewcitynextmonth.

15.Thestudents__________totheteacher'sofficeforameeting.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonfeaturesofformalbusinessletters?

A.Salutation

B.Body

C.Closing

D.Humor

2.Whatarethedifferenttypesofverbtenses?

A.Present

B.Past

C.Future

D.Conditional

3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?

A.Beautiful

B.Quickly

C.Happy

D.Tall

4.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-writtenparagraph?

A.Topicsentence

B.Supportingsentences

C.Concludingsentence

D.Humor

5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?

A.Reading

B.Toread

C.Reads

D.Read

6.Whatarethedifferentformsofthepossessivecase?

A.Singularpossessive

B.Pluralpossessive

C.双重possessive

D.Compoundpossessive

7.Whichofthefollowingarecommonusesofthepassivevoice?

A.Toemphasizetheobject

B.Toomitthesubject

C.Tochangethesentencestructure

D.Toaddhumor

8.Whatarethedifferenttypesofconditionalsentences?

A.Firstconditional

B.Secondconditional

C.Thirdconditional

D.Zeroconditional

9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcomparativeadjectives?

A.Taller

B.Morebeautiful

C.Best

D.Largest

10.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentences?

A.Declarative

B.Interrogative

C.Imperative

D.Exclamatory

四、判断题

1.Theword"university"isanexampleofaconcretenoun.

2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theverbisinthepresentcontinuoustense.

3.Thepassivevoiceisalwayspreferredinformalacademicwriting.

4.Theword"beautifully"isanadverbmodifyingtheverb"write."

5.Therelativepronoun"which"canbeusedtorefertopeople.

6.Thegerund"swimming"canfunctionasasubjectinasentence.

7.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.

8.Theword"nevertheless"isanexampleofaconjunction.

9.Thesentence"Thedogchasedthecat"isanexampleofasimplesentence.

10.Thesuperlativeformof"fast"is"fastest."

五、问答题

1.Describethedifferencesbetweenformalandinformalbusinesscorrespondenceintermsoflanguageandstructure.

2.ExplainhowtoformthepassivevoiceinEnglish,providingatleastthreeexamples.

3.Discusstheimportanceofsubject-verbagreementinwritingandprovideexamplesofsubject-verbagreementerrors.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.C.Emotionality

解析：Businesscorrespondencetypicallyemphasizesformality,clarity,andconcisenesstomaintainprofessionalismandconveyinformationeffectively.Emotionalityisgenerallyavoidedinformalbusinesscommunicationtopreventmisunderstandingsandmaintainaneutraltone.

2.A.Presentcontinuous

解析：Thesentence"Thecompanyisconsideringexpandingitsmarketpresence"usesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactionorplan.Thistenseisappropriatefordiscussingcurrentactivitiesorintentions.

3.C.5October2023

解析：InBritishEnglish,thedayiswrittenbeforethemonth,andtheyearfollowsthemonth.Theformat"5October2023"adherestothisconvention.

4.A.Quickly

解析："Quickly"isanadverbthatmodifiestheverb"toread"byindicatingthemannerinwhichtheactionisperformed.Adverbstypicallyendin"-ly."

5.C.Hasbeenworking

解析：Thesentence"Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonths"usesthepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.Thistenseisappropriateforemphasizingthedurationofanongoingaction.

6.A.Read

解析：Thepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"is"read."Thepastparticipleisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb,butinthiscase,thepastparticipleisthesameasthebaseform.

7.A.ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn.

解析：Thesentence"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn"isanexampleofthepassivevoice,wherethefocusisontheaction(thebookbeingwritten)ratherthantheperformeroftheaction(John).

8.B.Children's

解析：Thepossessiveformof"children"is"children's."Toformthepossessive,anapostrophefollowedby"s"isaddedtothenoun.

9.A.Theteam

解析：Inthesentence"Theteamwonthechampionship,"thesubjectis"theteam,"whichperformstheactionof"won."

10.A.IfIhadstudied,Iwouldpass.

解析：Thesentence"IfIhadstudied,Iwouldpass"isanexampleofthethirdconditional,whichisusedtodescribehypotheticalsituationsinthepastandtheirpossibleoutcomes.

11.A.Happier

解析：Thecomparativeformof"happy"is"happier,"whichisusedtocomparethedegreeofhappinessbetweentwosubjects.

12.A.Issleeping

解析：Thesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch"usesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.

13.A.Readingismyfavoritehobby.

解析：Thesentence"Readingismyfavoritehobby"usesthegerund"reading"asthesubjectofthesentence.Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun.

14.B.Tallest

解析：Thesuperlativeformof"tall"is"tallest,"whichisusedtoindicatethehighestdegreeofheightamongmultiplesubjects.

15.A.Haseaten

解析：Thesentence"Shehaseatenallthecookies"usesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedinthepastandisrelevanttothepresent.

二、填空题答案及解析

1.Thecompanyis__planning__toopenanewofficeinnextyear.

解析：Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis"planning,"whichisthepresentcontinuousformoftheverb"toplan."Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatisinprogress.

2.Ifyou__had__moretime,youcouldhavefinishedtheproject.

解析：Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis"had,"whichisusedinthesecondconditionaltodescribeahypotheticalsituationinthepast.

3.Themeetingwill__start__at9AMtomorrowmorning.

解析：Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis"start,"whichisacommonverbusedtoindicatethebeginningofanevent.

4.She__has__beenworkingonthereportsincelastweek.

解析：Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis"has,"whichisusedinthepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.

5.Thestudents__go__tothelibraryeveryTuesday.

解析：Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis"go,"whichisthebaseformoftheverbandisappropriateinthiscontext.

6.He__hasnot__finishedhishomeworkyet.

解析：Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis"hasnot,"whichisthepresentperfectnegativeformoftheverb"tofinish."

7.Thecompany__increased__itsprofitsby20%lastquarter.

解析：Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis"increased,"whichisthepasttenseformoftheverb"toincrease"andisappropriateinthiscontext.

8.IfI__were__you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.

解析：Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis"were,"whichisusedinthesecondconditionaltodescribeahypotheticalsituation.

9.Thebook__waswritten__byJaneAustenin1813.

解析：Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis"waswritten,"whichisthepasttenseformofthepassivevoiceandisappropriateinthiscontext.

10.Theteam__won__thechampionshiplastseason.

解析：Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis"won,"whichisthepasttenseformoftheverb"towin"andisappropriateinthiscontext.

11.Theweather__is__verynicetoday.

解析：Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis"is,"whichisthepresentsimpletenseoftheverb"tobe"andisappropriateinthiscontext.

12.Ifyou__worked__harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

解析：Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis"worked,"whichisthepasttenseformoftheverb"towork"andisappropriateinthiscontext.

13.She__has__beenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.

解析：Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis"has,"whichisusedinthepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.

14.Thecompany__ismoving__itsheadquarterstoanewcitynextmonth.

解析：Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis"ismoving,"whichisthepresentcontinuoustenseoftheverb"tomove"andisappropriateinthiscontext.

15.Thestudents__went__totheteacher'sofficeforameeting.

解析：Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis"went,"whichisthepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"andisappropriateinthiscontext.

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A.Salutation,B.Body,C.Closing

解析：Formalbusinessletterstypicallyincludeasalutation,body,andclosing.Humorisgenerallyavoidedinformalbusinesscorrespondencetomaintainprofessionalism.

2.A.Present,B.Past,C.Future,D.Conditional

解析：ThedifferenttypesofverbtensesinEnglishincludethepresent,past,future,andconditionaltenses.

3.A.Beautiful,D.Tall

解析：Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribenounsorpronouns."Beautifully"isanadverb,and"Quickly"isalsoanadverb.

4.A.Topicsentence,B.Supportingsentences,C.Concludingsentence

解析：Awell-writtenparagraphtypicallyincludesatopicsentence,supportingsentences,andaconcludingsentence.Humorisnotanecessarycomponentofaparagraph.

5.A.Reading

解析：Thegerund"reading"isaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun."Toread"isaninfinitive,and"reads"and"read"areverbformsinothertenses.

6.A.Singularpossessive,B.Pluralpossessive,D.Compoundpossessive

解析：Thedifferentformsofthepossessivecaseincludesingularpossessive(e.g.,"John's"),pluralpossessive(e.g.,"children's"),andcompoundpossessive(e.g.,"JohnandMary's").

7.A.Toemphasizetheobject,B.Toomitthesubject,C.Tochangethesentencestructure

解析：Thepassivevoiceiscommonlyusedtoemphasizetheobject,omitthesubject,orchangethesentencestructure.Addinghumorisnotatypicaluseofthepassivevoice.

8.A.Firstconditional,B.Secondconditional,C.Thirdconditional,D.Zeroconditional

解析：ThedifferenttypesofconditionalsentencesinEnglishincludethefirstconditional(e.g.,"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic"),secondconditional(e.g.,"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks"),thirdconditional(e.g.,"IfIhadstudied,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam"),andzeroconditional(e.g.,"Ifyouheatice,itmelts").

9.A.Taller,B.Morebeautiful

解析：Comparativeadjectivesareusedtocomparetwosubjects."Tallest"isthesuperlativeform,and"largest"isnotacomparativeadjective.

10.A.Declarative,B.Interrogative,C.Imperative,D.Exclamatory

解析：ThedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglishincludedeclarative(e.g.,"Thecatissleeping"),interrogative(e.g.,"Isthecatsleeping?"),imperative(e.g.,"Sleepthecat"),andexclamatory(e.g.,"Thecatissleeping!").

四、判断题答案及解析

1.False

解析：Theword"university"isanabstractnoun,asitreferstoanideaorconceptratherthanatangibleobject.

2.True

解析：Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"usesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.

3.False

解析：Whilethepassivevoicecanbeusedinformalacademicwriting,itisnotalwayspreferred.Thechoiceofvoicedependsonthecontextandtheemphasisdesired.

4.False

解析："Beautifully"isanadverbthatmodifiestheverb"write,"butitdoesnotmodifytheverb"read."Theadverbthatmodifies"read"wouldbe"beautifully"ifthesentencewere"Sheisbeautifullyreadingabook."

5.False

解析：Therelativepronoun"which"isusedtorefertothings,notpeople.Torefertopeople,"who"isused.

6.True

解析：Thegerund"swimming"canfunctionasasubjectinasentence,asin"Swimmingismyfavoritehobby."

7.True

解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction,asin"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed."

8.False

解析："Nevertheless"isaconjunctiveadverbusedtointroduceacontrastingidea,notaconjunctionthatconnectswordsorphrases.

9.True

解析：Thesentence"Thedo