英语专业专升本知识点全覆盖试卷

英语专业专升本知识点全覆盖试卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

试标题是:“英语专业专升本知识点全覆盖试卷”

一、选择题

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonfeatureofacademicwritinginEnglish?

A.Useofformallanguage

B.Emphasisonpersonalopinions

C.Clearandconcisestructure

D.Propercitationofsources

2.Theterm"modalverb"refersto:

A.Averbthatexpressesnecessity

B.Averbthatindicatespossibility

C.Averbthatisalwaysinthepasttense

D.Averbthatdoesnotchangeform

3.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?

A.Presentperfect

B.Pastcontinuous

C.Presentcontinuous

D.Futureperfect

4.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence?"Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas."

A.Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas.

B.Iloveapples,orangesandbananas.

C.Iloveapples,oranges;andbananas.

D.Iloveapples,orangesandbananas.

5.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinacademicwritingbecause:

A.Itmakesthetextmoreconcise

B.Itemphasizesthesubjectperformingtheaction

C.Itavoidstheuseofpersonalpronouns

D.Alloftheabove

6.WhichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinEnglish?

A.Subject-verbagreement

B.Tenseconsistency

C.Prepositionusage

D.Alloftheabove

7.Theterm"gerund"refersto:

A.Averbformendingin-ingthatfunctionsasanoun

B.Averbformendingin-edthatfunctionsasanoun

C.Averbformendingin-sthatfunctionsasanoun

D.Averbformendingin-ingthatfunctionsasanadjective

8.Inthesentence"Thecatissleeping,"whatisthesubject?

A.Thecat

B.Sleeping

C.Is

D.Noneoftheabove

9.Theterm"parallelstructure"refersto:

A.Theuseofsimilargrammaticalformsinasentence

B.Theuseofdifferentgrammaticalformsinasentence

C.Theavoidanceofcommasinasentence

D.Theuseofsemicolonsinasentence

10.Whatisthecorrectwaytospelltheword"definitely"?

A.Definately

B.Definatly

C.Definitely

D.Definatly

11.Theterm"article"inEnglishrefersto:

A.Anoun

B.Anadjective

C.Apronoun

D.Adeterminer

12.Inthesentence"Theywenttothestore,"whatisthedirectobject?

A.They

B.Went

C.Tothestore

D.Noneoftheabove

13.Theterm"idiom"refersto:

A.Aphrasethathasaliteralmeaning

B.Aphrasethathasafigurativemeaning

C.Aphrasethatisalwaysgrammaticallyincorrect

D.Aphrasethatisonlyusedinformalwriting

14.Whatisthecorrectwaytousethepastperfecttenseinthesentence?"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed."

A.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

B.Shefinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

C.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

D.Shewasfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

15.Theterm"adverb"refersto:

A.Awordthatmodifiesaverb,adjective,orotheradverb

B.Awordthatmodifiesanounorpronoun

C.Awordthatfunctionsasanoun

D.Awordthatfunctionsasapreposition

16.Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"whatisthepreposition?

A.Thebook

B.Is

C.On

D.Thetable

17.Theterm"clause"refersto:

A.Agroupofwordsthatcontainsasubjectandaverb

B.Agroupofwordsthatdoesnotcontainasubjectandaverb

C.Asinglewordthatfunctionsasanoun

D.Agroupofwordsthatfunctionsasapreposition

18.Whatisthecorrectwaytousethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinthesentence?"Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreehours."

A.Shehasworkedontheprojectforthreehours.

B.Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreehours.

C.Shehasworkedontheprojectforthreehours.

D.Shehasbeenworkontheprojectforthreehours.

19.Theterm"collocation"refersto:

A.Theuseofwordsthatareoftenusedtogether

B.Theuseofwordsthatarerarelyusedtogether

C.Theavoidanceofrepetitioninwriting

D.Theuseofsynonymsinwriting

20.Whatisthecorrectwaytousethefutureperfecttenseinthesentence?"Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbytomorrow."

A.Theywillfinishtheprojectbytomorrow.

B.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbytomorrow.

C.Theywillfinishtheprojectbytommorrow.

D.Theywillhavefinishtheprojectbytomorrow.

二、填空题

1.Theword_______isusedtoindicatepossessioninEnglish.

2.Theverb_______isusedtoexpressability.

3.Thephrase_______means"withoutadoubt."

4.Theword_______isusedtoindicatethefrequencyofanaction.

5.Theterm_______referstotheuseoflanguageinacademiccontexts.

6.Theword_______isusedtoindicatethefuture.

7.Thephrase_______means"inspiteof."

8.Theword_______isusedtoindicatethepast.

9.Theterm_______referstotheuseoflanguageinsocialcontexts.

10.Theword_______isusedtoindicatethepresent.

三、多选题

1.WhichofthefollowingarecommonfeaturesofacademicwritinginEnglish?

A.Useofformallanguage

B.Emphasisonpersonalopinions

C.Clearandconcisestructure

D.Propercitationofsources

2.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmodalverbs?

A.Can

B.May

C.Must

D.Will

3.WhichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinEnglish?

A.Subject-verbagreement

B.Tenseconsistency

C.Prepositionusage

D.Verbform

4.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?

A.Swimming

B.Eating

C.Running

D.Sleeping

5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofparallelstructure?

A.Shelikestoreadbooksandtowritestories.

B.Heistallandheishandsome.

C.Thecatissleepingandthedogisplaying.

D.Theywenttothestoreandtheyboughtsomegroceries.

6.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofidioms?

A.Breakaleg

B.Pieceofcake

C.Undertheweather

D.Facethemusic

7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepastperfecttense?

A.Shehadfinishedherhomework.

B.Hehadgonetothestore.

C.TheyhadbeenstudyingEnglish.

D.Ihadeatendinner.

8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

A.Shehasbeenworkingontheproject.

B.HehasbeenstudyingEnglish.

C.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscity.

D.Ihavebeeneatingdinner.

9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthefutureperfecttense?

A.Theywillhavefinishedtheproject.

B.Shewillhavebeenworkingontheproject.

C.Hewillhavegonetothestore.

D.Wewillhavebeenlivinginthiscity.

10.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofdeterminers?

A.The

B.A

C.An

D.Some

四、判断题

1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.

2.Theterm"phrasalverb"referstoaverbthatconsistsofasingleword.

3.Thepassivevoiceisalwayspreferredovertheactivevoiceinacademicwriting.

4.Theword"affect"isaverbthatmeanstoinfluence.

5.Theword"effect"isanounthatmeanstocauseachange.

6.Theterm"synonym"referstotwowordsthathavethesamemeaning.

7.Theterm"antonym"referstotwowordsthathaveoppositemeanings.

8.Theword"colon"isusedtointroducealistorexplanation.

9.Theword"semicolon"isusedtoseparatetwoindependentclauses.

10.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofthesamesoundatthebeginningofwordsinasentence.

11.Theword"onomatopoeia"referstotheuseofwordsthatimitatethesoundtheydescribe.

12.Theterm"metaphor"referstoafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwounlikethings.

13.Theterm"simile"referstoafigureofspeechthatuses"like"or"as"tocomparetwounlikethings.

14.Theword"juxtaposition"referstotheplacementoftwocontrastingideasorimagessidebyside.

15.Theterm"allusion"referstoabriefreferencetoaperson,place,thing,orevent.

16.Theword"irony"referstoasituationwheretheoutcomeistheoppositeofwhatwasexpected.

17.Theterm"pun"referstoaformofwordplaythatexploitsmultiplemeaningsofaterm.

18.Theword"hyperbole"referstoanexaggerationusedforemphasisoreffect.

19.Theterm"litotes"referstoanunderstatementthatusesnegationtoexpressapositiveidea.

20.Theword"paradox"referstoastatementthatseemscontradictorybutmayrevealadeepertruth.

五、问答题

1.ExplainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepastcontinuoustenseinEnglish.

2.Describethefunctionofadverbsinasentenceandprovideexamples.

3.Discusstheimportanceofparallelstructureinwritingandprovideexamplesofhowitcanbeusedeffectively.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.B.Emphasisonpersonalopinions

解析：学术写作通常强调客观性和证据支持，而不是个人观点。

2.D.Averbthatdoesnotchangeform

解析：情态动词（如can,may,must）没有时态和人称的变化。

3.A.Presentperfect

解析：“hasbeenstudying”是现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

4.A.Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas.

解析：在列举多个项目时，最后一个项目前使用“and”。

5.D.Alloftheabove

解析：被动语态在学术写作中可以使文本更简洁，强调动作的承受者，并避免使用个人代词。

6.D.Alloftheabove

解析：主谓一致、时态一致和介词用法都是常见的语法错误。

7.A.Averbformendingin-ingthatfunctionsasanoun

解析：动名词是动词的-ing形式，在句子中充当名词。

8.A.Thecat

解析：句子中的主语是执行动作的主体。

9.A.Theuseofsimilargrammaticalformsinasentence

解析：平行结构是指在句子中使用相似的语法形式。

10.C.Definitely

解析：“Definitely”是正确的拼写。

11.D.Adeterminer

解析：冠词（如a,an,the）在英语中用于限定名词。

12.C.Tothestore

解析：直接宾语是动词的直接对象，这里是“tothestore”。

13.B.Aphrasethathasafigurativemeaning

解析：习语是指具有比喻意义的短语。

14.C.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

解析：过去完成时表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

15.A.Awordthatmodifiesaverb,adjective,orotheradverb

解析：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词。

16.C.On

解析：介词是用来表示名词与其他句子成分之间关系的词。

17.A.Agroupofwordsthatcontainsasubjectandaverb

解析：从句是包含主语和谓语的词组。

18.B.Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreehours.

解析：现在完成进行时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

19.A.Theuseofwordsthatareoftenusedtogether

解析：搭配是指经常一起使用的词。

20.B.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbytomorrow.

解析：将来完成时表示在将来某个时间之前将完成的动作。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.Possessivepronoun(如mine,yours,his,hers)

解析：所有格代词用于表示possession。

2.Can

解析：情态动词“can”表示能力。

3.Definitely

解析：“Definitely”表示“毫无疑问”。

4.Frequencyadverb(如always,often,sometimes,never)

解析：频率副词表示动作发生的频率。

5.Academicwriting

解析：学术写作是指用于学术语境的语言使用。

6.Futuretensemarker(如will,shall)

解析：将来时态标记用于表示将来。

7.Inspiteof

解析：“Inspiteof”表示“尽管”。

8.Pasttensemarker(如did,went,ate)

解析：过去时态标记用于表示过去。

9.Sociallanguage

解析：社交语言是指用于社交语境的语言。

10.Presenttensemarker(如am,is,are,do)

解析：现在时态标记用于表示现在。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A.Useofformallanguage,C.Clearandconcisestructure,D.Propercitationofsources

解析：学术写作通常使用正式语言、清晰简洁的结构，并正确引用来源。

2.A.Can,B.May,C.Must,D.Will

解析：这些都是情态动词，表示不同的语气和可能性。

3.A.Subject-verbagreement,B.Tenseconsistency,C.Prepositionusage

解析：这些都是常见的语法错误。

4.A.Swimming,B.Eating,C.Running,D.Sleeping

解析：这些都是动名词的例子。

5.A.Shelikestoreadbooksandtowritestories.,C.Thecatissleepingandthedogisplaying.

解析：平行结构要求句子中相似成分的语法形式一致。

6.A.Breakaleg,B.Pieceofcake,C.Undertheweather,D.Facethemusic

解析：这些都是习语的例子。

7.A.Shehadfinishedherhomework.,B.Hehadgonetothestore.,C.TheyhadbeenstudyingEnglish.,D.Ihadeatendinner.

解析：这些都是过去完成时的例子。

8.A.Shehasbeenworkingontheproject.,B.HehasbeenstudyingEnglish.,C.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscity.,D.Ihavebeeneatingdinner.

解析：这些都是现在完成进行时的例子。

9.A.Theywillhavefin