英语专业专升本新闻英语基础卷

英语专业专升本新闻英语基础卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

试标题是:“英语专业专升本新闻英语基础卷”

一、选择题

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofnewswriting?

A.Objectivity

B.Accuracy

C.Entertainment

D.Conciseness

2.Theterm"hardnews"typicallyrefersto:

A.Humanintereststories

B.Featurearticles

C.Eventsofcurrentpublicimportance

D.Opinionpieces

3.Innewswriting,the"invertedpyramid"structuremeans:

A.Themostimportantinformationisplacedattheend

B.Thestoryiswritteninachronologicalorder

C.Themostimportantinformationispresentedfirst

D.Thestoryisdividedintoparagraphswithequalimportance

4.Whatisthepurposeofa"newslead"?

A.Toprovidebackgroundinformation

B.Tosummarizetheentirestory

C.Tocapturethereader'sattentionandstatethemainpoints

D.Toincludequotesfromexperts

5.Whichofthefollowingisacommonnewssource?

A.Personalblogs

B.Academicjournals

C.Governmentpressreleases

D.Socialmediaposts

6.Theterm"yellowjournalism"refersto:

A.Investigativereporting

B.Ethicaljournalismpractices

C.Sensationalizedandoftenbiasednewscoverage

D.Objectivenewsreporting

7.Whatistheroleofa"dateline"inanewsstory?

A.Toprovideadditionaldetailsabouttheevent

B.Toindicatethelocationwherethestorywaswritten

C.Tosummarizethemainpointsofthestory

D.Tocreditthereporter

8.The"5WsandH"innewswritingreferto:

A.Who,What,When,Where,Why,andHow

B.Who,What,When,Where,Why,andHowMuch

C.Who,What,When,Where,Why,andWho

D.What,When,Where,Why,How,andHowMuch

9.Whichofthefollowingisakeyelementofanewsreport?

A.Personalopinions

B.Factualinformation

C.Creativestorytelling

D.Advertisingcontent

10.Theterm"embed"innewscontexttypicallymeans:

A.Toincludeadditionalmultimediacontent

B.Toattachanewsstorytoawebsite

C.Toplaceareporterataspecificlocation

D.Toincludeasidebarwithextrainformation

11.Whatisthepurposeofa"newsangle"?

A.Toprovideadifferentperspectiveonastory

B.Toincreasethelengthofthestory

C.Toincludemorequotesfromsources

D.Tohighlighttheauthor'spersonalexperience

12.Theterm"breakingnews"isusedtoindicate:

A.Astorythatisnolongerrelevant

B.Astorythatiscurrentlyhappeningandisurgent

C.Astorythathasbeendelayed

D.Astorythatisconsideredoldnews

13.Whatistheroleofa"source"innewsreporting?

A.Toprovideentertainmentvalue

B.Toofferfactualinformationandcredibility

C.Topromoteaparticularviewpoint

D.Toincreasethelengthofthearticle

14.Theterm"mediabias"refersto:

A.Theuseofbiasedlanguageinnewsreporting

B.Thepresenceofbiasinmediacoverage

C.Thelackofdiversityinmediasources

D.Theuseofsensationalizedheadlines

15.Whatisthepurposeofa"newsanalysis"?

A.Toprovideapersonalopiniononastory

B.Toofferanin-depthexaminationofanewsevent

C.Tosummarizethemainpointsofastory

D.Toincludequotesfromexperts

16.Theterm"softnews"typicallyrefersto:

A.Storiesofcurrentpublicimportance

B.Humanintereststoriesandlifestylefeatures

C.Investigativereporting

D.Opinionpieces

17.Whatistheroleofa"newsrelease"?

A.Toprovideadditionaldetailsabouttheevent

B.Toannounceofficialinformationfromanorganization

C.Tosummarizethemainpointsofthestory

D.Tocreditthereporter

18.Theterm"objectivity"innewswritingmeans:

A.Topresentbothsidesofastoryequally

B.Toincludepersonalopinions

C.Tofocusononesideofastory

D.Tousebiasedlanguage

19.Whatisthepurposeofa"newsheadline"?

A.Toprovideadditionaldetailsabouttheevent

B.Tosummarizetheentirestory

C.Tocapturethereader'sattentionandstatethemainpoints

D.Tocreditthereporter

20.Theterm"mediaconvergence"refersto:

A.Themergingofdifferentmediaplatforms

B.Theuseofbiasedlanguageinnewsreporting

C.Thelackofdiversityinmediasources

D.Theuseofsensationalizedheadlines

二、填空题

1.Themostimportantinformationinanewsstoryshouldbeplacedatthe_______.

2.A"newslead"isalsoknownasa_______.

3.Theterm"yellowjournalism"isoftenassociatedwiththe_______era.

4.A"dateline"inanewsstoryindicatesthe_______wheretheeventoccurred.

5.The"5WsandH"innewswritinghelptoprovidea_______accountoftheevent.

6.A"newsangle"isusedtoprovidea_______perspectiveonastory.

7.Theterm"breakingnews"isusedtoindicateastorythatis_______andurgent.

8.A"source"innewsreportingissomeonewhoprovides_______andcredibility.

9."Mediabias"referstothepresenceofbiasin_______coverage.

10.A"newsanalysis"offersanin-depthexaminationofa_______event.

11."Softnews"typicallyreferstohumanintereststoriesand_______features.

12.A"newsrelease"isusedtoannounceofficialinformationfroman_______.

13."Objectivity"innewswritingmeanspresentingbothsidesofastory_______.

14.A"newsheadline"isusedtocapturethereader'sattentionandstatethe_______.

15."Mediaconvergence"referstothemergingofdifferent_______platforms.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofnewswriting?

A.Objectivity

B.Accuracy

C.Entertainment

D.Conciseness

2.Whatarecommonnewssources?

A.Personalblogs

B.Academicjournals

C.Governmentpressreleases

D.Socialmediaposts

3.Whichofthefollowingarekeyelementsofanewsreport?

A.Factualinformation

B.Personalopinions

C.Creativestorytelling

D.Advertisingcontent

4.Whatisthepurposeofa"newsangle"?

A.Toprovideadifferentperspectiveonastory

B.Toincreasethelengthofthestory

C.Toincludemorequotesfromsources

D.Tohighlighttheauthor'spersonalexperience

5.Whichofthefollowingarecommontermsinnewswriting?

A."Hardnews"

B."Softnews"

C."Investigativereporting"

D."Opinionpieces"

6.Whatistheroleofa"source"innewsreporting?

A.Toofferfactualinformationandcredibility

B.Toprovideentertainmentvalue

C.Topromoteaparticularviewpoint

D.Toincreasethelengthofthearticle

7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmediabias?

A.Theuseofbiasedlanguageinnewsreporting

B.Thepresenceofbiasinmediacoverage

C.Thelackofdiversityinmediasources

D.Theuseofsensationalizedheadlines

8.Whatisthepurposeofa"newsanalysis"?

A.Toprovideapersonalopiniononastory

B.Toofferanin-depthexaminationofanewsevent

C.Tosummarizethemainpointsofastory

D.Toincludequotesfromexperts

9.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsof"yellowjournalism"?

A.Investigativereporting

B.Sensationalizedandoftenbiasednewscoverage

C.Ethicaljournalismpractices

D.Objectivenewsreporting

10.Whatarecommonelementsofa"newsheadline"?

A.Toprovideadditionaldetailsabouttheevent

B.Tosummarizetheentirestory

C.Tocapturethereader'sattentionandstatethemainpoints

D.Tocreditthereporter

四、判断题

1.Theinvertedpyramidstructuremeanstheleastimportantinformationispresentedfirst.

2.Anewsleadmustalwaysincludeaquotefromasource.

3."Yellowjournalism"isknownforitsethicalandobjectivereportingpractices.

4.Theterm"breakingnews"istypicallyusedforstoriesthatarenolongerurgent.

5.A"source"innewsreportingissomeonewhoprovidespersonalopinions.

6."Mediabias"isalwaysintentionalandeasilydetectable.

7.A"newsanalysis"isthesameasanewsreport.

8."Softnews"focusesmoreoncurrentpublicimportanceratherthanhumaninterest.

9.A"newsrelease"istypicallywritteninaninformaltone.

10."Objectivity"innewswritingmeansthereportermustbeunbiasedintheirpersonallife.

11.A"newsheadline"shouldbeaslongaspossibletoincludealldetails.

12."Mediaconvergence"hasledtoadecreaseinthenumberofmediaplatforms.

13.The"5WsandH"areessentialforwritinganewsstorybutnotalwaysused.

14.A"newsangle"isusedtomakethestorymoreentertaining.

15.Factualinformationisthemostimportantelementinnewsreporting.

五、问答题

1.Explaintheconceptofthe"invertedpyramid"structureinnewswriting.

2.Describethedifferencebetween"hardnews"and"softnews".

3.Discusstheimportanceofsourcesinnewsreportingandhowtheycontributetothecredibilityofastory.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.C.Entertainment-Newswritingprioritizesinformationandfactsoverentertainment,aimingforobjectivityandconciseness.

解析：新闻写作的核心是传递信息和事实，追求客观性和简洁性，而非娱乐性。

2.C.Eventsofcurrentpublicimportance-"Hardnews"typicallyreferstosignificant,timelyeventsthataffectthepublic,suchaspolitics,economics,ormajoraccidents.

解析：“硬新闻”通常指对公众有重大影响的时事事件，如政治、经济或重大事故。

3.C.Themostimportantinformationispresentedfirst-Theinvertedpyramidstructurearrangesthestorywiththemostcrucialdetailsatthebeginning,followedbysupportinginformationandlesscriticaldetails.

解析：倒金字塔结构将最重要的信息放在开头，随后是支持性信息和次要细节。

4.C.Tocapturethereader'sattentionandstatethemainpoints-Thenewsleadservestoengagethereaderandsummarizetheessentialelementsofthestory.

解析：新闻导语的作用是吸引读者并总结故事的关键要素。

5.C.Governmentpressreleases-Commonnewssourcesincludeofficialgovernmentstatements,pressreleasesfromorganizations,andreputablenewsagencies.

解析：常见的新闻来源包括政府官方声明、组织发布的新闻稿和信誉良好的新闻机构。

6.C.Sensationalizedandoftenbiasednewscoverage-"Yellowjournalism"ischaracterizedbyexaggeratedheadlines,sensationalstories,andoftenbiasedreportingtoattractreaders.

解析：“黄色新闻”以其夸张的标题、煽情的故事和通常带有偏见的报道为特点，以吸引读者。

7.B.Toindicatethelocationwherethestorywaswritten-Thedatelinespecifiestheplaceandsometimesthetimeoftheeventorthereporting.

解析：电头标明事件发生地点或报道地点。

8.A.Who,What,When,Where,Why,andHow-The5WsandHarefundamentalquestionsjournalistsasktocoverallaspectsofanewsstorycomprehensively.

解析：5W1H是记者问的基本问题，以全面覆盖新闻事件的所有方面。

9.B.Factualinformation-Newsreportingshouldbebasedonverifiablefactsandobjectivereporting,notpersonalopinions.

解析：新闻报道应以可验证的事实和客观报道为基础，而非个人观点。

10.C.Toplaceareporterataspecificlocation-Embeddingareportermeansassigningthemtocoveraspecificeventorlocation,oftenforanextendedperiod.

解析：派遣记者意味着指派他们覆盖特定事件或地点，通常为期较长。

11.A.Toprovideadifferentperspectiveonastory-Anewsangleisaspecificfocusorapproachusedtopresentastoryinauniqueway.

解析：新闻角度是一种特定的关注点或方法，用于以独特的方式呈现故事。

12.B.Astorythatiscurrentlyhappeningandisurgent-"Breakingnews"indicatesaneventthatisunfoldingandrequiresimmediatereporting.

解析：“突发新闻”指正在发生的事件，需要立即报道。

13.B.Toofferfactualinformationandcredibility-Sourcesprovidethenecessaryfactsandevidencetosupportthenewsstoryandensureitsreliability.

解析：信息来源提供必要的фактыидоказательства，以支持新闻故事并确保其可靠性。

14.B.Thepresenceofbiasinmediacoverage-Mediabiasreferstoanyprejudiceorinclinationinreportingthatcaninfluencetheaudience'sperception.

解析：媒体偏见是指报道中的任何偏见或倾向，可能影响受众的感知。

15.B.Toofferanin-depthexaminationofanewsevent-Anewsanalysisprovidesadetailedandcriticalexaminationofasignificanteventorissue.

解析：新闻分析提供对重大事件或问题的详细和批判性审查。

16.B.Humanintereststoriesandlifestylefeatures-"Softnews"typicallyfocusesonlightertopicslikehumanintereststories,entertainment,andlifestyle.

解析：“软新闻”通常关注较轻松的话题，如人物故事、娱乐和生活方式。

17.B.Toannounceofficialinformationfromanorganization-Anewsreleaseisanofficialstatementorannouncementissuedbyanorganizationorinstitution.

解析：新闻稿是由组织或机构发布的官方声明或公告。

18.A.Topresentbothsidesofastoryequally-Objectivityinjournalismmeansreportingfactswithoutpersonalbiasoropinion,presentingperspectivesmultiplefairly.

解析：新闻客观性意味着不带个人偏见或意见地报道事实，公平地呈现多种视角。

19.C.Tocapturethereader'sattentionandstatethemainpoints-Anewsheadlineisdesignedtoquicklysummarizethestory'sessenceandattractreaders.

解析：新闻标题旨在快速总结故事的核心内容并吸引读者。

20.A.Themergingofdifferentmediaplatforms-Mediaconvergencereferstotheintegrationofvariousmediaforms(print,broadcast,digital)intoaunifiedsystem.

解析：媒体融合是指各种媒体形式（印刷、广播、数字）融合为一个统一系统。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.Thebeginning-Thebeginningofthenewsstoryshouldcontainthemostcrucialinformationtoimmediatelyinformthereader.

解析：新闻故事的开头应包含最关键的信息，以便立即告知读者。

2.The"lead"-Thenewsleadistheopeningparagraphthatsummarizestheessentialelementsofthestory.

解析：新闻导语是开篇段落，总结故事的基本要素。

3.Thelate19thcentury-"Yellowjournalism"becameprominentduringthisera,particularlywiththecirculationbattlesbetweennewspaperslikeHearstandPulitzer.

解析：“黄色新闻”在19世纪末尤为突出，特别是在赫斯特和普利策报纸的发行战期间。

4.Thelocationoftheevent-Thedatelineprovidesthegeographicalcontextofwherethenewseventtookplace.

解析：电头提供新闻事件发生的地理位置背景。

5.Comprehensive-The5WsandHhelpensurethestorycoversallnecessaryaspects:who,what,when,where,why,andhow.

解析：5W1H有助于确保故事涵盖所有必要方面：谁、什么、何时、何地、为什么和如何。

6.Unique-Anewsangleoffersafreshorspecificperspectivetomakethestorystandoutandengagetheaudience.

解析：新闻角度提供一种新颖或特定的视角，使故事脱颖而出并吸引受众。

7.Happening-"Breakingnews"isusedforeventsthatarecurrentlyoccurringandrequireimmediateattention.

解析：“突发新闻”用于当前正在发生的事件，需要立即关注。

8.Factualinformation-Sourcesarecrucialforprovidingverifiablefactsandcredibilitytothenewsstory.

解析：信息来源对于提供可验证的事实和新闻故事的信誉至关重要。

9.Mediacoverage-Mediabiascaninfluencehoweventsarepresented,oftenreflectingthemediaoutlet'seditorialstance.

解析：媒体偏见会影响事件的呈现方式，通常反映媒体机构的编辑立场。

10.News-Anewsanalysisexaminesrecentnewseventsindetail,oftenprovidingcontextandexpertinsights.

解析：新闻分析详细审查近期新闻事件，通常提供背景和专家见解。

11.Lifestyle-"Softnews"oftenincludeslifestyle,entertainment,andhumanintereststoriesthatarelessfocusedonimmediatepublicpolicyormajorevents.

解析：“软新闻”通常包括生活方式、娱乐和人物故事，较少关注即时公共政策或重大事件。

12.Organization-Anewsreleaseistypicallyissuedbyanorganizationtoannouncenewsworthyeventsorinformation.

解析：新闻稿通常由组织发布，以宣布新闻价值的事件或信息。

13.Equally-Objectivityrequirespresentingallsidesofastorywithoutfavoringoneperspectiveoveranother.

解析：客观性要求不偏袒任何一方，平等地呈现故事的所有方面。

14.Themainpoints-Anewsheadlineismeanttoconciselyconveythemostimportantaspectsofthestory.

解析：新闻标题旨在简洁地传达故事最重要的方面。

15.Media-Mediaconvergenceinvolvestheintegrationofvariousmediaplatformsandtechnologiesintoamoreinterconnectedandinteractiveenvironment.

解析：媒体融合涉及将各种媒体平台和技术整合到一个更加互联和互动的环境中。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A.Objectivity,B.Accuracy,D.Conciseness-Thesearekeycharacteristicsofnewswriting,emphasizingfactualreportingandbrevity.

解析：客观性、准确性、简洁性是新闻写作的关键特征，强调事实报道和简洁性。

2.C.Governmentpressreleases,D.Socialmediaposts-Whilesocialmediacanbeasource,governmentpressreleasesandacademicjournalsaremoretraditionalandreliablesourcesfornews.

解析：政府新闻稿和社交媒体帖子都可以是信息来源，但政府新闻稿和学术期刊更传统和可靠。

3.A.Factualinformation-Newsreportingshouldbebasedonfacts,notpersonalopinionsorcreativestorytelling.

解析：新闻报道应以事实为基础，而非个人观点或创意故事。

4.A.Toprovideadifferentperspectiveonastory-Anewsanglehelpstomakethestorymoreengagingandrelevanttotheaudience.

解析：新闻角度有助于使故事更具吸引力和相关性。

5.A."Hardnews",B."Softnews",C."Investigativereporting"-Thesearecommoncategoriesofnews,eachwithdistinctcharacteristicsandpurposes.

解析：这些是常见的新闻类别，每个类别都有其独特的特征和目的。

6.A.Toofferfactualinformationandcredibility-Sourcesareessentialforprovidingthefactsthatbackupthenewsstory.

解析：信息来源对于提供支持新闻故事的事实至关重要。

7.A.Theuseofbiasedlanguageinnewsreporting,B.Thepresenceofbiasinmediacoverage,C.Thelackofdiversityinmediasources-Theseareallformsofmediabiasthatcanaffectreporting.

解析：这些都是可能影响报道的媒体偏见形式。

8.B.Toofferanin-depthexaminationofanewsevent-Anewsanalysisprovidesadeeperunderstandingoftheeventbeyondbasicreporting.

解析：新闻分析提供对事件的更深入理解，超越基本报道。

9.B.Sensationalizedandoftenbiasednewscoverage-"Yellowjournalism"isknownforitsexaggeratedandbiasedreporting,notethicalpractices.

解析：“黄色新闻”以其夸张和带有偏见的报道而闻名，而非道德实践。

10.C.Tocapturethereader'sattentionandstatethemainpoints-Anewsheadlineshouldbeconciseandsummarizethekeyelementsofthestory.

解析：新闻标题应简洁并总结故事的关键要素。

四、判断题答案及解析

1.False-Theinvertedpyramidstructureplacesthemostimportantinformationfirst.

解析：错误。倒金字塔结构将最重要的信息放在开头。

2.False-Anewsleaddoesnotalwaysincludeaquote;itsummarizesthekeyelementsofthestory.

解析：错误。新闻导语不一定包含引言；它总结故事的关键要素。

3.False-"Yellowjournalism"isknownforsensationalismandbias,notethicalreporting.

解析：错误。“黄色新闻”以其煽情和偏见而闻名，而非道德报道。

4.False-"Breakingnews"indicatesaneventthatiscurrentlyhappeningandrequiresimmediatereporting.

解析：错误。“突发新闻”指当前正在发生的事件，需要立即报道。

5.False-Asourceprovidesfactualinformation,notpersonalopinions.

解析：错误。信息来源提供事实，而非个人观点。

6.False-Mediabiascanbeintentionalorunintentionalandmaynotalwaysbeeasilydetectable.

解析：错误。媒体偏见可能是故意的或无意的，并不总是容易检测。

7.False-Anewsanalysisprovidesadeeperexaminationthananewsreport.

解析：错误。新闻分析比新闻报道提供更深入的审查。

8.False-"Softnews"focusesonhumaninterestandlifestyle,notnecessarilycurrentpublicimportance.

解析：错误。“软新闻”关注人物和生活方式，而不一定是当前公共重要性。

9.False-Anewsreleaseistypicallyformalandwritteninanofficialtone.

解析：错误。新闻稿通常正式，并使用官方语气。

10.False-Objectivitymeansreportingwithoutpersonalbias,notavoidingbiasinpersonallife.

解析：错误。客观性意味着不带个人偏见地报道，而非避免个人生活中的偏见。

11.False-Anewsheadlineshouldbeconcise,notaslongaspossible.

解析：错误。新闻标题应简洁，而非尽可能长。

12.False-Mediaconvergencehasledtoanincreaseinthenumberandvarietyofmediaplatforms.

解析：错误。媒体融合导致了媒体平台数量和种类的增加。

13.True-The5WsandHareessentialbutnotalwaysusedineverystory.

解析：正确。5W1H是必要的，但并非每个故事都使用。

14.False-Anewsangleprovidesauniqueperspective,notnecessarilyforentertainment.

解析：错误。新闻角度提供独特视角，不一定是为了娱乐。

15.True-Factualinformationisthefoundationofreliablenewsreporting.

解析：正确。事实是可靠新闻报道的基础。

五、问答题答案及解析

1.Theinvert