英语专业专升本句法学基础模拟卷

英语专业专升本句法学基础模拟卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

试标题:“英语专业专升本句法学基础模拟卷”

一、选择题

1.Inthesentence"Theboykickedtheball,"whichwordisthemainverb?

A)The

B)boy

C)kicked

D)the

2.Whatisthefunctionoftheword"under"inthesentence"Thecatisunderthetable"?

A)Noun

B)Adjective

C)Adverb

D)Preposition

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacompoundsentence?

A)Shelovestoreadbooks.

B)Hewenttothestore,andheboughtsomemilk.

C)Thebookisontheshelf.

D)Theyareplayingsoccer.

4.Inthesentence"Ihaveeatenbreakfast,"whatisthetenseoftheverb?

A)Presentcontinuous

B)Pastsimple

C)Presentperfect

D)Futuretense

5.Whatisthesubjectcomplementinthesentence"Thesouptastesdelicious"?

A)Thesoup

B)tastes

C)delicious

D)Thesouptastes

6.Whichofthefollowingisacoordinatingconjunction?

A)because

B)and

C)which

D)but

7.Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly,"whatistheadjective?

A)The

B)dog

C)barked

D)loudly

8.Whatisthedifferencebetweenagerundandaparticiple?

A)Agerundisaverbformendingin-ing,andaparticipleisaverbformendingin-ed.

B)Agerundfunctionsasanoun,andaparticiplefunctionsasaverb.

C)Agerundisusedinthepresenttense,andaparticipleisusedinthepasttense.

D)Agerundisusedinthepassivevoice,andaparticipleisusedintheactivevoice.

9.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheauxiliaryverb?

A)She

B)is

C)reading

D)a

10.Whatisthepurposeofarelativeclauseinasentence?

A)Tomodifyanoun

B)Toconnecttwoindependentclauses

C)Toexpressafutureaction

D)Toindicatethetimeofanaction

11.Inthesentence"Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher,"whatistherelativepronoun?

A)The

B)woman

C)who

D)lives

12.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?

A)Asimplesentencehasoneindependentclause,andacompoundsentencehastwoormoreindependentclauses.

B)Asimplesentencehastwosubjects,andacompoundsentencehasonesubject.

C)Asimplesentenceisusedinthepresenttense,andacompoundsentenceisusedinthepasttense.

D)Asimplesentenceisusedintheactivevoice,andacompoundsentenceisusedinthepassivevoice.

13.Inthesentence"Thestudentsarestudyingfortheexam,"whatistheadverbofmanner?

A)The

B)students

C)arestudying

D)for

14.Whatisthefunctionoftheword"because"inthesentence"Sheistiredbecauseshedidnotsleepwell"?

A)Conjunction

B)Adverb

C)Preposition

D)Interjection

15.Inthesentence"Thecakeisonthetable,"whatistheprepositionalphrase?

A)Thecake

B)ison

C)thetable

D)Thecakeison

16.Whatisthemainverbinthesentence"Theyhavebeenplayingsoccerforhours"?

A)They

B)havebeenplaying

C)for

D)hours

17.Inthesentence"Thedogisbarkingloudly,"whatistheadverbofdegree?

A)The

B)dog

C)isbarking

D)loudly

18.Whatisthepurposeofaninfinitivephraseinasentence?

A)Tomodifyanoun

B)Toexpressafutureaction

C)Toconnecttwoindependentclauses

D)Toindicatethetimeofanaction

19.Inthesentence"Shewenttothestoretobuymilk,"whatistheinfinitivephrase?

A)Shewent

B)tothestore

C)tobuymilk

D)milk

20.Whatisthesubjectofthesentence"Readingbooksisenjoyable"?

A)Readingbooks

B)is

C)enjoyable

D)books

二、填空题

1.Inthesentence"Thecatsatonthemat,"theword"sat"isthe_______.

2.Theword"quickly"inthesentence"Herunsquickly"isa_______.

3.Inthesentence"Thegirlwiththereddressismysister,"therelativeclauseis_______.

4.Theverb"haseaten"inthesentence"Shehaseatenbreakfast"isinthe_______tense.

5.Theprepositionalphraseinthesentence"Thebookontheshelfismine"is_______.

6.Inthesentence"Thestudentsarestudyingfortheexam,"theadverbofplaceis_______.

7.Theword"because"inthesentence"Sheistiredbecauseshedidnotsleepwell"isa_______.

8.Themainverbinthesentence"Theyhavebeenplayingsoccerforhours"is_______.

9.Inthesentence"Thedogisbarkingloudly,"theadverbofmanneris_______.

10.Theinfinitivephraseinthesentence"Shewenttothestoretobuymilk"is_______.

11.Inthesentence"Readingbooksisenjoyable,"thesubjectis_______.

12.Theword"with"inthesentence"Thegirlwiththereddressismysister"isa_______.

13.Theverb"willgo"inthesentence"Hewillgotothestore"isinthe_______tense.

14.Theprepositionalphraseinthesentence"Thebookontheshelfismine"is_______.

15.Inthesentence"Thecatsatonthemat,"theword"mat"isa_______.

16.Theword"loudly"inthesentence"Herunsquickly"isa_______.

17.Inthesentence"Sheistiredbecauseshedidnotsleepwell,"theconjunctionis_______.

18.Themainverbinthesentence"Theyhavebeenplayingsoccerforhours"is_______.

19.Inthesentence"Thedogisbarkingloudly,"theadverbofmanneris_______.

20.Theinfinitivephraseinthesentence"Shewenttothestoretobuymilk"is_______.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?

A)Noun

B)Verb

C)Adjective

D)Adverb

E)Preposition

2.Whatarethefunctionsofarelativeclauseinasentence?

A)Tomodifyanoun

B)Toconnecttwoindependentclauses

C)Toexpressafutureaction

D)Toindicatethetimeofanaction

3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofsimplesentences?

A)Shelovestoreadbooks.

B)Hewenttothestore,andheboughtsomemilk.

C)Thebookisontheshelf.

D)Theyareplayingsoccer.

4.Whatarethedifferenttypesofconjunctions?

A)Coordinatingconjunctions

B)Correlativeconjunctions

C)Subordinatingconjunctions

D)Prepositions

5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcompoundsentences?

A)Shelovestoreadbooks.

B)Hewenttothestore,andheboughtsomemilk.

C)Thebookisontheshelf.

D)Theyareplayingsoccer.

6.Whatarethedifferenttensesofverbs?

A)Presenttense

B)Pasttense

C)Futuretense

D)Presentperfecttense

E)Pastperfecttense

F)Futureperfecttense

7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerundphrases?

A)Readingbooks

B)Toreadbooks

C)Havingreadbooks

D)Readbooks

8.Whatarethefunctionsofadverbsinasentence?

A)Tomodifyaverb

B)Tomodifyanadjective

C)Tomodifyanoun

D)Tomodifyapreposition

9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrelativepronouns?

A)Who

B)Which

C)That

D)Whose

10.Whatarethedifferenttypesofprepositionalphrases?

A)Prepositionalphrasesoftime

B)Prepositionalphrasesofplace

C)Prepositionalphrasesofmanner

D)Prepositionalphrasesofagent

四、判断题

1.Inasimplesentence,thereisonlyoneindependentclause.

2.Theword"very"isanadverbofdegree.

3.Agerundalwaysfunctionsasanouninasentence.

4.Theverb"is"inthesentence"Sheisreading"isanauxiliaryverb.

5.Arelativeclausecanmodifyaverb.

6.Thesentence"IgotoschoolandIstudyhard"isacompoundsentence.

7.Themainverbinthesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplaying"is"havebeenplaying."

8.Aprepositionalphrasecanfunctionasasubjectinasentence.

9.Theinfinitive"toread"canfunctionasasubjectcomplement.

10.Acompoundsentencemustcontainacoordinatingconjunction.

11.Theadverb"quickly"inthesentence"Herunsquickly"modifiestheverb"runs."

12.Therelativepronoun"who"canonlyrefertopeople.

13.Thesentence"Thedogthatbarkedloudlyismine"isacomplexsentence.

14.Theverb"willhaveeaten"isinthefutureperfecttense.

15.Theprepositionalphrase"onthetable"inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable"isanadverbialphraseofplace.

16.Theword"because"isasubordinatingconjunction.

17.Themainverbinthesentence"Theyaregoingtothestore"is"aregoingto."

18.Theadverb"very"inthesentence"Sheisverytired"modifiestheadjective"tired."

19.Agerundphrasecanfunctionasanadjectiveinasentence.

20.Theinfinitive"toread"inthesentence"Shewantstoread"ispartofaninfinitivephrase.

五、问答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.

2.Describethefunctionofarelativeclauseinasentence.

3.Discussthedifferenttypesofconjunctionsandprovideexamplesofeach.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.C)kicked

解析：在句子"Theboykickedtheball"中，"kicked"是主要动词，表示主语"Theboy"的动作。

2.D)Preposition

解析：在句子"Thecatisunderthetable"中，"under"是一个介词，用来表示猫和桌子之间的位置关系。

3.B)Hewenttothestore,andheboughtsomemilk.

解析：这是一个复合句，由两个独立分句"hewenttothestore"和"heboughtsomemilk"通过并列连词"and"连接而成。

4.C)Presentperfect

解析：在句子"Ihaveeatenbreakfast"中，"haveeaten"是现在完成时态，表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在。

5.C)delicious

解析：在句子"Thesouptastesdelicious"中，"delicious"是主语补足语，用来描述主语"Thesoup"的性质。

6.B)and

解析："and"是一个并列连词，用于连接两个并列的成分，如词、短语或分句。

7.D)loudly

解析：在句子"Thedogbarkedloudly"中，"loudly"是副词，用来修饰动词"barked"，表示狗叫的声音很大。

8.B)Agerundfunctionsasanoun,andaparticiplefunctionsasaverb.

解析：动名词（gerund）在句子中起名词的作用，而分词（participle）在句子中起动词的作用。

9.B)is

解析：在句子"Sheisreadingabook"中，"is"是助动词，用于构成现在进行时态。

10.A)Tomodifyanoun

解析：关系从句在句子中用来修饰名词，提供更多关于该名词的信息。

11.C)who

解析：在句子"Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher"中，"who"是关系代词，用来引导关系从句，修饰名词"woman"。

12.A)Asimplesentencehasoneindependentclause,andacompoundsentencehastwoormoreindependentclauses.

解析：简单句由一个独立分句组成，而复合句由两个或多个独立分句组成，这些分句通过连词或分号连接。

13.D)for

解析：在句子"Thestudentsarestudyingfortheexam"中，"for"是副词，表示学习的目的，即为了考试。

14.A)Conjunction

解析：在句子"Sheistiredbecauseshedidnotsleepwell"中，"because"是一个从属连词，用于引导原因状语从句。

15.B)ison

解析：在句子"Thecakeisonthetable"中，"ison"是一个介词短语，表示蛋糕在桌子上的位置。

16.B)havebeenplaying

解析：在句子"Theyhavebeenplayingsoccerforhours"中，"havebeenplaying"是主要动词，表示他们一直在踢足球。

17.D)loudly

解析：在句子"Thedogisbarkingloudly"中，"loudly"是副词，用来修饰动词"barking"，表示狗叫的声音很大。

18.B)Toexpressafutureaction

解析：不定式短语在句子中可以用来表达未来的动作或目的。

19.C)tobuymilk

解析：在句子"Shewenttothestoretobuymilk"中，"tobuymilk"是不定式短语，表示她去商店的目的是买牛奶。

20.A)Readingbooks

解析：在句子"Readingbooksisenjoyable"中，"Readingbooks"是不定式短语，作为句子的主语。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.Mainverb

解析：在句子"Thecatsatonthemat"中，"sat"是主要动词，表示主语"cat"的动作。

2.Adverb

解析：在句子"Herunsquickly"中，"quickly"是副词，用来修饰动词"runs"，表示跑步的速度很快。

3.Therelativeclauseis"wholivesnextdoor."

解析：在句子"Thegirlwiththereddressismysister"中，关系从句是"wholivesnextdoor"，用来修饰名词"girl"。

4.Presentperfect

解析：在句子"Shehaseatenbreakfast"中，"haseaten"是现在完成时态，表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在。

5.Theprepositionalphraseis"ontheshelf."

解析：在句子"Thebookontheshelfismine"中，介词短语"ontheshelf"表示书的位置。

6.Theadverbofplaceis"fortheexam."

解析：在句子"Thestudentsarestudyingfortheexam"中，"fortheexam"是副词短语，表示学习的地方，即为了考试。

7.Conjunction

解析：在句子"Sheistiredbecauseshedidnotsleepwell"中，"because"是一个从属连词，用于引导原因状语从句。

8.havebeenplaying

解析：在句子"Theyhavebeenplayingsoccerforhours"中，"havebeenplaying"是主要动词，表示他们一直在踢足球。

9.loudly

解析：在句子"Thedogisbarkingloudly"中，"loudly"是副词，用来修饰动词"barking"，表示狗叫的声音很大。

10.tobuymilk

解析：在句子"Shewenttothestoretobuymilk"中，"tobuymilk"是不定式短语，表示她去商店的目的是买牛奶。

11.Readingbooks

解析：在句子"Readingbooksisenjoyable"中，"Readingbooks"是不定式短语，作为句子的主语。

12.Preposition

解析：在句子"Thegirlwiththereddressismysister"中，"with"是一个介词，用于表示女孩穿着红色衣服。

13.Futuretense

解析：在句子"Hewillgotothestore"中，"willgo"是将来时态，表示他将会去商店。

14.ontheshelf

解析：在句子"Thebookontheshelfismine"中，介词短语"ontheshelf"表示书的位置。

15.Noun

解析：在句子"Thecatsatonthemat"中，"mat"是一个名词，表示猫坐的物体。

16.Adverb

解析：在句子"Herunsquickly"中，"quickly"是副词，用来修饰动词"runs"，表示跑步的速度很快。

17.Conjunction

解析：在句子"Sheistiredbecauseshedidnotsleepwell"中，"because"是一个从属连词，用于引导原因状语从句。

18.havebeenplaying

解析：在句子"Theyhavebeenplayingsoccerforhours"中，"havebeenplaying"是主要动词，表示他们一直在踢足球。

19.loudly

解析：在句子"Thedogisbarkingloudly"中，"loudly"是副词，用来修饰动词"barking"，表示狗叫的声音很大。

20.tobuymilk

解析：在句子"Shewenttothestoretobuymilk"中，"tobuymilk"是不定式短语，表示她去商店的目的是买牛奶。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A)Noun,B)Verb,C)Adjective,D)Adverb,E)Preposition

解析：这些都是词性（partsofspeech），用于构成句子和表达不同的语法功能。

2.A)Tomodifyanoun

解析：关系从句的主要功能是修饰名词，提供更多关于该名词的信息。

3.C)Thebookisontheshelf.

解析：这是一个简单句，由一个独立分句组成。

4.A)Coordinatingconjunctions,B)Correlativeconjunctions,C)Subordinatingconjunctions

解析：这些是连词的不同类型，用于连接词、短语或分句。

5.B)Hewenttothestore,andheboughtsomemilk.

解析：这是一个复合句，由两个独立分句通过并列连词"and"连接而成。

6.A)Presenttense,B)Pasttense,C)Futuretense,D)Presentperfecttense,E)Pastperfecttense,F)Futureperfecttense

解析：这些是动词的不同时态，用于表示动作的时间。

7.A)Readingbooks,C)Havingreadbooks

解析：这些是动名词短语，动名词短语在句子中起名词的作用。

8.A)Tomodifyaverb,B)Tomodifyanadjective

解析：副词的主要功能是修饰动词或形容词，提供更多关于动作或性质的信息。

9.A)Who,B)Which,C)That,D)Whose

解析：这些是关系代词，用于引导关系从句，修饰名词。

10.A)Prepositionalphrasesoftime,B)Prepositionalphrasesofplace,C)Prepositionalphrasesofmanner

解析：这些是介词短语的不同类型，用于表示时间、地点或方式。

四、判断题答案及解析

1.True

解析：简单句由一个独立分句组成，没有从属分句。

2.True

解析："very"是一个副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。

3.True

解析：动