英语专业专升本句式转换训练卷

英语专业专升本句式转换训练卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高中英语专业专升本

英语专业专升本句式转换训练卷

一、选择题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthecorrecttransformationof"Thebookistooheavyformetocarry"?

A.Itistooheavyabookformetocarry.

B.Iamtooheavytocarrythebook.

C.Thebookistooheavyformetobecarried.

D.Icannotcarrythebookbecauseitistooheavy.

2.Convert"Sheisthemosttalentedartistintheclass"intoanequivalentsentenceusingacomparativestructure.

A.Nooneintheclassismoretalentedthanshe.

B.Sheistalentedthananyotherartistintheclass.

C.Sheismoretalentedthananyartistintheclass.

D.Theclasshasnoartistmoretalentedthanshe.

3.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveushomework."

A.Weweregivenhomeworkbytheteacher.

B.Homeworkwasgiventousbytheteacher.

C.Theteachergavehomeworktous.

D.Weweregivenhomeworkfromtheteacher.

4.Transform"HehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears"intothesimplepasttense.

A.HestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.

B.HehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.

C.HewasstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.

D.HehadstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.

5.Convertthefollowingsentenceintoaninterrogativeform:"ShespeaksFrenchfluently."

A.DoesshespeakFrenchfluently?

B.ShespeaksFrenchfluently.

C.Frenchisspokenfluentlybyher.

D.SheisfluentinspeakingFrench.

6.Changethefollowingsentenceintothefuturecontinuoustense:"Theywillfinishtheprojecttomorrow."

A.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojecttomorrow.

B.Theywillbefinishingtheprojecttomorrow.

C.Theywillfinishtheprojectbytomorrow.

D.Theywillbefinishedwiththeprojecttomorrow.

7.Transform"Thecatchasedthemouse"intothethird-personsingularpresenttense.

A.Thecatchasesthemouse.

B.Thecatchasedthemouse.

C.Thecatchasethemouse.

D.Catschasemice.

8.Convert"Wehavebeenlivingheresince2010"intoasentenceusingthesimplepasttense.

A.Welivedheresince2010.

B.Wehavelivedheresince2010.

C.Welivedherefrom2010.

D.Wehavebeenlivingheresince2010.

9.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfectcontinuoustense:"Shehaswrittenabook."

A.Shehasbeenwritingabook.

B.Shewroteabook.

C.Shehasbeenwrittenabook.

D.Shehaswrittenabook.

10.Transform"Thestudentsarepreparingfortheexam"intoanequivalentsentenceusingthepassivevoice.

A.Theexamisbeingpreparedbythestudents.

B.Thestudentsarebeingpreparedfortheexam.

C.Theexamispreparedbythestudents.

D.Thestudentspreparetheexam.

二、填空题

1.Convertthefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:"Thecommitteewillreviewtheproposal."

2.Changethefollowingsentenceintothesimplepasttense:"Theyhavebeenplayingfootballsincemorning."

3.Transform"ShespeaksFrenchfluently"intoaninterrogativeform.

4.Convert"Hehasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonths"intothefutureperfecttense.

5.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepresentcontinuoustense:"Thesunsetsinthewest."

6.Transform"Thedogchasedthecat"intothethird-personsingularpresentperfecttense.

7.Convert"Wewillhavefinishedthebookbynextweek"intoasentenceusingthesimplefuturetense.

8.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepastperfectcontinuoustense:"Shehadbeenstudyingfortwohourswhenthephonerang."

9.Transform"Theteacherexplainedthelesson"intoanequivalentsentenceusingthepassivevoice.

10.Convert"Theyhavebeentravelingsinceyesterday"intoasentenceusingthesimplepasttense.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrecttransformationsof"Thehouseistoobigforustolivein"?

A.Itistoobigahouseforustolivein.

B.Wearetoosmalltoliveinthehouse.

C.Thehouseistoobigforustoliveinit.

D.Itistoobigforustoliveinthehouse.

2.Convertthefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice:

A.Thestudentswillcompletetheassignmenttomorrow.

B.Shehaswrittenalettertoherfriend.

C.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptclearly.

D.Theyhadbeenworkingontheprojectsincemorning.

3.Transformthefollowingsentencesintointerrogativeforms:

A.HespeaksSpanishwell.

B.Thecatissleepingonthecouch.

C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.

D.Shehadbeenstudyingforanhour.

4.Convertthefollowingsentencesintothefuturecontinuoustense:

A.TheywillbetravelingtoParisnextmonth.

B.Thesunwillbesettingsoon.

C.Shewillhavebeenstudyingforthreeyearsbythen.

D.Wewillbehavingdinnerat7PM.

5.Changethefollowingsentencesintothepresentperfectcontinuoustense:

A.Hehasbeenworkingheresince2015.

B.Therainhasbeenfallingforhours.

C.Theyhavebeenplayinggamesallday.

D.ShehadbeenreadingthebookwhenIsawher.

6.Transformthefollowingsentencesintoequivalentsentencesusingthepassivevoice:

A.Thechefwillpreparethemealtonight.

B.Theyhadbeendiscussingtheissueforweeks.

C.Shehadbeenwritingalettertohergrandmother.

D.Thestudentsarestudyingfortheexam.

7.Convertthefollowingsentencesintothesimplepasttense:

A.Wewillhavefinishedtheprojectbytomorrow.

B.Shehasbeenlivingheresince2010.

C.Thedogchasedthecat.

D.Theyhadbeenplayingfootballsincemorning.

8.Changethefollowingsentencesintothepastperfectcontinuoustense:

A.Thesunhadbeensettingwhenwearrived.

B.Shehadbeenstudyingfortwohourswhenthephonerang.

C.Theyhadbeentravelingsinceyesterday.

D.Hehadbeenworkingonthereportallday.

9.Transformthefollowingsentencesintoequivalentsentencesusingthepassivevoice:

A.Theteacherwillexplainthelessontomorrow.

B.Shehaswrittenalettertoherfriend.

C.Thestudentsarediscussingthetopicinclass.

D.Theyhadbeenworkingontheprojectsincemorning.

10.Convertthefollowingsentencesintothesimplefuturetense:

A.Theywillhavefinishedthebookbynextweek.

B.Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohourswhenthephonerang.

C.Thedogchasedthecat.

D.WewillbetravelingtoParisnextmonth.

四、判断题

11.Thesentence"SheisbeingtaughtEnglishbytheteacher"isacorrecttransformationof"TheteacherteachesEnglishtoher."

12."Hewillhavebeeneatingdinner"iscorrectlyconvertedfrom"Hewilleatdinner"intothefutureperfectcontinuoustense.

13."Theballwasthrownbytheboy"isanexampleofthepassivevoiceconstruction.

14."Theyhavebeenreadingthebook"cannotbetransformedintothesimplepasttense"Theyreadthebook"withoutchangingthemeaning.

15.Thesentence"DoesshespeakFrenchfluently?"isacorrecttransformationof"ShespeaksFrenchfluently"intoaninterrogativeform.

16."Thehousewillbebuiltnextyear"iscorrectlyconvertedfrom"Theywillbuildthehousenextyear"intothepassivevoice.

17."Hehadbeenworking"isthecorrecttransformationof"Heworked"intothepastperfectcontinuoustense.

18."Thestudentsarebeingaskedquestions"isacorrecttransformationof"Theteacherasksquestionstothestudents"intothepassivevoice.

19."Itisbelievedthattheprojectwillbecompleted"isacorrecttransformationof"Theteamwillcompletetheproject"intothepassivevoiceusingareportingverb.

20."Thebookhasbeenwrittenbyhim"isacorrecttransformationof"Hewrotethebook"intothepassivevoiceusingthepresentperfecttense.

五、问答题

21.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepastperfecttense,providingexamplesofeach.

22.Describetheprocessofconvertinganactivevoicesentenceintothepassivevoice,andprovideanexample.

23.Discussthevarioususesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,andprovideexamplesillustratingeachuse.

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.A.Itistooheavyabookformetocarry.解析：当形容词修饰名词并放在名词前且名词为可数名词单数时，需要将形容词变为不定冠词a或an加形容词的形式。此句中tooheavyabook是正确的结构。

2.A.Nooneintheclassismoretalentedthanshe.解析：要用比较级结构表达“她是班里最有天赋的艺术家”，应使用“noone...more...than”结构，表示“没有人比她更有天赋”。

3.B.Homeworkwasgiventousbytheteacher.解析：将主动语态“主语+谓语+宾语”转换为被动语态时，将宾语变为主语，谓语动词变为“be+过去分词”，并加上by+主动语态的主语。

4.A.HestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.解析：将现在完成进行时“hasbeendoing”转换为简单过去时，只需将助动词hasbeen改为过去式studied，同时动词doing部分保持原形。

5.A.DoesshespeakFrenchfluently?解析：将陈述句转换为一般疑问句时，若主语是第三人称单数，需在句首加does，并将助动词does后接主语，动词原形，其余部分不变。

6.B.Theywillbefinishingtheprojecttomorrow.解析：将一般将来时“willdo”转换为将来进行时，需在will后加be动词，并接动词的ing形式。

7.A.Thecatchasesthemouse.解析：将现在进行时“aredoing”转换为一般现在时，只需将助动词be改为相应的第三人称单数形式chases，动词doing部分保持原形。

8.A.Welivedheresince2010.解析：将现在完成进行时“havebeendoing”转换为一般过去时，需将助动词havebeen改为过去式lived，同时动词doing部分保持原形。

9.A.Shehasbeenwritingabook.解析：将一般现在时“does/do”转换为现在完成进行时，需在have/has后加be动词，并接动词的ing形式。

10.A.Theexamisbeingpreparedbythestudents.解析：将主动语态转换为被动语态时，将宾语变为主语，谓语动词变为“be+过去分词”，并加上by+主动语态的主语。

二、填空题

1.Theproposalwillbereviewedbythecommittee.解析：将主动语态转换为被动语态时，将宾语“theproposal”变为主语，谓语“willreview”变为“willbereviewed”，并加上by“thecommittee”。

2.Theyplayedfootballallmorning.解析：将现在完成进行时“havebeendoing”转换为一般过去时，需将助动词havebeen改为过去式played，同时动词doing部分保持原形。

3.DoesshespeakFrenchfluently?解析：将陈述句转换为一般疑问句时，若主语是第三人称单数，需在句首加does，并将助动词does后接主语，动词原形，其余部分不变。

4.Hewillhaveworkedontheprojectforthreemonths.解析：将现在完成进行时“havebeendoing”转换为一般将来完成时，需在will后加haveworked，并接动词的ing形式。

5.Thesunissettinginthewest.解析：将一般现在时用于描述客观事实时，需将动词“sets”改为现在进行时“issetting”。

6.Thedoghaschasedthecat.解析：将一般现在时“does/do”转换为现在完成时，需在have/has后加动词的过去分词chased。

7.Theywillfinishthebookbynextweek.解析：将现在完成时“havebeendoing”转换为一般将来时，需将助动词havebeen改为will，同时动词doing部分保持原形。

8.Shehadbeenstudyingfortwohourswhenthephonerang.解析：将现在完成进行时“havebeendoing”转换为过去完成进行时，需在had后加beenstudied，并接动词的ing形式。

9.Thelessonwasexplainedbytheteacher.解析：将主动语态转换为被动语态时，将宾语“thelesson”变为主语，谓语“explained”变为“wasexplained”，并加上by“theteacher”。

10.Theytraveledsinceyesterday.解析：将现在完成进行时“havebeendoing”转换为一般过去时，需将助动词havebeen改为traveled，同时动词doing部分保持原形。

三、多选题

1.A,D.Itistoobigahouseforustolivein.Itistoobigforustoliveinthehouse.解析：A选项中，形容词toobig前需要加不定冠词a；D选项中，forustoliveinthehouse也是正确的结构。B选项中，主语与too...to...结构中的宾语不一致。C选项中，缺少inthehouse。

2.A,B,C,D.Theassignmentwillbecompletedbythestudentstomorrow.Aletterhasbeenwrittentoherfriendbyher.Theconceptwasexplainedclearlybytheteacher.Theprojecthadbeencompletedbythemsincemorning.解析：所有选项都可以正确转换为被动语态。

3.A,B,C,D.DoesshespeakSpanishwell?Isthecatsleepingonthecouch?Havetheyfinishedtheirhomework?Hadshebeenstudyingforanhour?解析：所有选项都可以正确转换为一般疑问句。

4.A,B,C,D.TheywillbetravelingtoParisnextmonth.Thesunwillbesettingsoon.Shewillhavebeenstudyingforthreeyearsbythen.Wewillbehavingdinnerat7PM.解析：所有选项都可以正确转换为将来进行时。

5.A,B,C,D.Hehasbeenworkingheresince2015.Therainhasbeenfallingforhours.Theyhavebeenplayinggamesallday.ShehadbeenreadingthebookwhenIsawher.解析：所有选项都可以正确转换为现在完成进行时。

6.A,B,C,D.Themealwillbepreparedbythecheftonight.Theissuehadbeendiscussedbythemforweeks.Aletterhadbeenwrittentohergrandmotherbyher.Theexamisbeingstudiedforbythestudents.解析：所有选项都可以正确转换为被动语态。

7.C,D.Thedogchasedthecat.Theyhadbeenplayingfootballsincemorning.解析：A选项是将来完成时，B选项是现在完成进行时，不符合一般过去时的要求。

8.A,B,C,D.Thesunhadbeensettingwhenwearrived.Shehadbeenstudyingfortwohourswhenthephonerang.Theyhadbeentravelingsinceyesterday.Hehadbeenworkingonthereportallday.解析：所有选项都可以正确转换为过去完成进行时。

9.A,B,C,D.Thelessonwillbeexplainedbytheteachertomorrow.Aletterhasbeenwrittentoherfriendbyher.Thetopicisbeingdiscussedinclassbythestudents.Theprojecthadbeenworkingonbythemsincemorning.解析：所有选项都可以正确转换为被动语态。

10.A,C,D.Theywillfinishthebookbynextweek.Thedogchasedthecat.WewillbetravelingtoParisnextmonth.解析：B选项是现在完成进行时，不符合一般将来时的要求。

四、判断题

11.正确。解析：将主动语态“theteacherteachesEnglishtoher”转换为被动语态时，将宾语“her”变为主语，谓语“teaches”