英语专业专升本句子写作专项试卷

英语专业专升本句子写作专项试卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：高三/文科班

试标题是:“英语专业专升本句子写作专项试卷”

一、选择题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleoftheactivevoice?

A.Theballwashitbytheplayer.

B.Theplayerhittheball.

C.Theballisbeinghitbytheplayer.

D.Theplayerishittingtheball.

2.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentperfecttenseoftheverb"toeat"?

A.haveeaten

B.haseaten

C.ameating

D.areeating

3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthesubjectcomplement?

A.She

B.isreading

C.abook

D.reading

4.Whichofthefollowingisatransitiveverb?

A.run

B.jump

C.laugh

D.look

5.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"towrite"?

A.wrote

B.written

C.writes

D.writing

6.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthedirectobject?

A.Thecat

B.chased

C.themouse

D.cat

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformationofthefutureperfecttense?

A.Shewillhavewrittentheletter.

B.Shewillwritetheletter.

C.Shehaswrittentheletter.

D.Shewillbewritingtheletter.

8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastcontinuoustenseoftheverb"tospeak"?

A.spoke

B.hasspoken

C.wasspeaking

D.havebeenspeaking

9.Inthesentence"Thestudentsarestudyingfortheexam,"whatistheverbphrase?

A.Thestudents

B.arestudying

C.fortheexam

D.studying

10.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanimperativesentence?

A.Shegoestothestore.

B.Thedogbarks.

C.Openthewindow.

D.Heissleeping.

11.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseoftheverb"towork"?

A.haveworked

B.havebeenworking

C.amworking

D.isworking

12.Inthesentence"Theteacherexplainedtheproblem,"whatistheindirectobject?

A.Theteacher

B.explained

C.theproblem

D.problem

13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformationofthepastperfecttense?

A.Shehadfinishedtheassignment.

B.Shefinishestheassignment.

C.Shewillfinishtheassignment.

D.Shehasfinishedtheassignment.

14.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturecontinuoustenseoftheverb"toplay"?

A.willplay

B.willbeplaying

C.plays

D.areplaying

15.Inthesentence"Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark,"whatisthesubject?

A.Thechildren

B.wereplaying

C.inthepark

D.playing

16.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacompoundsentence?

A.Shelovestoreadbooks.

B.Heistallandheissmart.

C.Thedogbarksloudly.

D.Shewenttothestoreandsheboughtgroceries.

17.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentperfecttenseoftheverb"tolisten"?

A.havelistened

B.listened

C.listens

D.arelistening

18.Inthesentence"Themangavethewomanagift,"whatisthedirectobject?

A.Theman

B.gave

C.thewoman

D.gift

19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformationofthefutureperfectcontinuoustense?

A.Shewillhavebeenstudyingforthreehours.

B.Shewillstudyforthreehours.

C.Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours.

D.Shewillbestudyingforthreehours.

20.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastperfectcontinuoustenseoftheverb"totravel"?

A.hadtraveled

B.havebeentraveling

C.wastraveling

D.hadbeentraveling

二、填空题

1.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":She___happytoday.

2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":He___twobrothers.

3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"todo":They___theirhomeworklastnight.

4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo":I___tothelibraryeveryweek.

5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tosee":She___abeautifulsunsetyesterday.

6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"toeat":We___dinneratarestaurantlastnight.

7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tosleep":He___eighthourslastnight.

8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"towrite":She___alettertoherfriendtoday.

9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"toread":I___abookeveryday.

10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tolisten":They___tothemusicinthebackground.

11.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"todance":We___atthepartylastnight.

12.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"toplay":He___theguitareveryday.

13.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"towork":She___atanewjobthismonth.

14.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"totravel":They___toFrancelastsummer.

15.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tostudy":I___fortheexamallday.

16.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"toshop":She___atthemallyesterday.

17.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tocook":He___dinnerforhisfamilylastnight.

18.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"toclean":They___theirhousethismorning.

19.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tolaugh":She___whenshesawthejoke.

20.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tocry":He___whenhewassad.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesoftheactivevoice?

A.Theballwashitbytheplayer.

B.Theplayerhittheball.

C.Theballisbeinghitbytheplayer.

D.Theplayerishittingtheball.

2.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectformsofthepresentperfecttenseoftheverb"toeat"?

A.haveeaten

B.haseaten

C.ameating

D.areeating

3.Whatarethecomponentsofasentence?

A.Subject

B.Verb

C.Object

D.Complement

4.Whichofthefollowingaretransitiveverbs?

A.run

B.jump

C.laugh

D.look

5.Whataretheformsofthepastparticipleoftheverb"towrite"?

A.wrote

B.written

C.writes

D.writing

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthefutureperfecttense?

A.Shewillhavewrittentheletter.

B.Shewillwritetheletter.

C.Shehaswrittentheletter.

D.Shewillbewritingtheletter.

7.Whatarethecomponentsofacompoundsentence?

A.Independentclause

B.Dependentclause

C.Conjunction

D.Subject

8.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectformsofthepastcontinuoustenseoftheverb"tospeak"?

A.spoke

B.hasspoken

C.wasspeaking

D.havebeenspeaking

9.Whatarethecomponentsofanimperativesentence?

A.Verb

B.Subject

C.Directobject

D.Indirectobject

10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectformationofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

A.Shehasbeenworking.

B.Shewillwork.

C.Shehasbeenworking.

D.Sheisworking.

11.Whatarethecomponentsofasimplesentence?

A.Subject

B.Verb

C.Object

D.Complement

12.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectformsofthefuturecontinuoustenseoftheverb"toplay"?

A.willplay

B.willbeplaying

C.plays

D.areplaying

13.Whatarethecomponentsofacomplexsentence?

A.Independentclause

B.Dependentclause

C.Conjunction

D.Subject

14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectformationofthepastperfecttense?

A.Shehadfinishedtheassignment.

B.Shefinishestheassignment.

C.Shewillfinishtheassignment.

D.Shehasfinishedtheassignment.

15.Whatarethecomponentsofadirectobject?

A.Noun

B.Verb

C.Adjective

D.Adverb

16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesoftheactivevoice?

A.Theballwashitbytheplayer.

B.Theplayerhittheball.

C.Theballisbeinghitbytheplayer.

D.Theplayerishittingtheball.

17.Whatarethecomponentsofanindirectobject?

A.Noun

B.Verb

C.Adjective

D.Adverb

18.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectformsofthepresentperfecttenseoftheverb"tolisten"?

A.havelistened

B.listened

C.listens

D.arelistening

19.Whatarethecomponentsofacompoundsentence?

A.Independentclause

B.Dependentclause

C.Conjunction

D.Subject

20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectformationofthefutureperfectcontinuoustense?

A.Shewillhavebeenstudying.

B.Shewillstudy.

C.Shehasbeenstudying.

D.Shewillbestudying.

四、判断题

1.Thesentence"Thedogbarksloudly"isanexampleoftheactivevoice.

2.Thepastparticipleformoftheverb"toread"is"readen."

3.Inthesentence"Shewillhaveeatenthepizza,"theverbisinthefutureperfecttense.

4.Thedirectobjectinthesentence"Theteachergavethestudentsabook"is"thestudents."

5.Thesentence"Ifitrains,wewillgotothepark"isacompoundsentence.

6.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseoftheverb"towrite"is"havebeenwriting."

7.Thepastcontinuoustenseoftheverb"tosleep"is"wassleeping."

8.Thesentence"Stoptalking"isanexampleofanimperativesentence.

9.Theindirectobjectinthesentence"Hegaveheragift"is"her."

10.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseoftheverb"toplay"is"willhavebeenplaying."

11.Thesentence"Thecatchasedthemouseandthedogwatched"isacompoundsentence.

12.Thepresentperfecttenseoftheverb"toeat"is"haveeaten."

13.Thepastperfecttenseoftheverb"togo"is"hadgone."

14.Thefuturecontinuoustenseoftheverb"towork"is"willbeworking."

15.Thesentence"Shewasreadingabookwhenthephonerang"isacomplexsentence.

16.Thedirectobjectinthesentence"Themansawthewoman"is"thewoman."

17.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseoftheverb"tolisten"is"havebeenlistening."

18.Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseoftheverb"totravel"is"hadbeentraveling."

19.Thesentence"Thechildrenareplayinginthepark"isanexampleoftheactivevoice.

20.Thefutureperfecttenseoftheverb"towrite"is"willhavewritten."

五、问答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweentheactivevoiceandthepassivevoice.

2.Describethestructureofacompoundsentenceandprovideanexample.

3.Howdoyouformthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseofaverb?Giveanexample.

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.B.Theplayerhittheball.

解析：主动语态是指主语是动作的执行者，被动语态是指主语是动作的承受者。选项B中，主语"theplayer"执行了动作"hit"，是主动语态。

2.B.haseaten

解析：现在完成时用于描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响。对于"toeat"这个实义动词，其现在完成时的构成是"have/has+过去分词"，即"haseaten"。

3.C.abook

解析：主语补足语是用来补充说明主语的成分。在句子"Sheisreadingabook"中，"abook"说明了主语"she"的状态或身份，是主语补足语。

4.D.look

解析：及物动词（transitiveverb）是指后面需要跟直接宾语的动词。选项D中的"look"可以接直接宾语，如"lookatthebook"，因此是及物动词。

5.B.written

解析："towrite"的过去分词形式是"written"。过去分词可以用于构成完成时态和被动语态。

6.C.themouse

解析：直接宾语是动作的直接承受者。在句子"Thecatchasedthemouse"中，"themouse"是动作"chased"的直接承受者，因此是直接宾语。

7.A.Shewillhavewrittentheletter.

解析：将来完成时用于描述在将来某个时间点之前会完成的动作。其构成是"willhave+过去分词"，即"willhavewritten"。

8.C.wasspeaking

解析：过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。其构成是"was/were+现在分词"，即"wasspeaking"。

9.B.arestudying

解析：动词短语是由动词及其修饰成分构成的。在句子"Thestudentsarestudyingfortheexam"中，"arestudying"是动词短语。

10.C.Openthewindow.

解析：祈使句是用来发出请求、命令或建议的句子，通常以动词原形开头，且不包含主语。

11.B.havebeenworking

解析：现在完成进行时用于描述从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。其构成是"have/hasbeen+现在分词"，即"havebeenworking"。

12.C.theproblem

解析：间接宾语是动作的间接承受者。在句子"Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtothestudent"中，"theproblem"是间接宾语。

13.A.Shehadfinishedtheassignment.

解析：过去完成时用于描述在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。其构成是"had+过去分词"，即"hadfinished"。

14.B.willbeplaying

解析：将来进行时用于描述将来某个时间点将会正在进行的动作。其构成是"willbe+现在分词"，即"willbeplaying"。

15.A.Thechildren

解析：主语是句子中执行动作的人或事物。在句子"Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark"中，"thechildren"是主语。

16.D.Shewenttothestoreandsheboughtgroceries.

解析：并列句是由两个或多个独立分句通过并列连词（如and,but,or）连接而成的句子。选项D中有两个独立分句，通过"and"连接，因此是并列句。

17.A.havelistened

解析：现在完成时用于描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响。对于"tolisten"这个实义动词，其现在完成时的构成是"have/has+过去分词"，即"havelistened"。

18.D.gift

解析：直接宾语是动作的直接承受者。在句子"Themangavethewomanagift"中，"agift"是动作"gave"的直接承受者，因此是直接宾语。

19.A.Shewillhavebeenstudyingforthreehours.

解析：将来完成进行时用于描述在将来某个时间点之前会持续进行的动作。其构成是"willhavebeen+现在分词"，即"willhavebeenstudying"。

20.D.hadbeentraveling

解析：过去完成进行时用于描述在过去某个时间点之前已经持续进行的动作。其构成是"hadbeen+现在分词"，即"hadbeentraveling"。

二、填空题

1.is

解析：动词"tobe"的第三人称单数现在时形式是"is"。

2.has

解析：动词"tohave"的第三人称单数现在时形式是"has"。

3.did

解析：动词"todo"的过去式形式是"did"。

4.go

解析：动词"togo"的第三人称单数现在时形式是"goes"，但在祈使句中，动词原形直接使用。

5.saw

解析：动词"tosee"的过去式形式是"saw"。

6.ate

解析：动词"toeat"的过去式形式是"ate"。

7.slept

解析：动词"tosleep"的过去式形式是"slept"。

8.wrote

解析：动词"towrite"的过去式形式是"wrote"。

9.read

解析：动词"toread"的现在式形式是"read"。

10.arelistening

解析：动词"tolisten"的现在进行时形式是"arelistening"。

11.danced

解析：动词"todance"的过去式形式是"danced"。

12.plays

解析：动词"toplay"的第三人称单数现在时形式是"plays"。

13.isworking

解析：动词"towork"的现在进行时形式是"isworking"。

14.traveled

解析：动词"totravel"的过去式形式是"traveled"。

15.havebeenstudying

解析：现在完成进行时用于描述从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。其构成是"have/hasbeen+现在分词"，即"havebeenstudying"。

16.shopped

解析：动词"toshop"的过去式形式是"shopped"。

17.cooked

解析：动词"tocook"的过去式形式是"cooked"。

18.cleaned

解析：动词"toclean"的过去式形式是"cleaned"。

19.laughed

解析：动词"tolaugh"的过去式形式是"laughed"。

20.cried

解析：动词"tocry"的过去式形式是"cried"。

三、多选题

1.B,D

解析：主动语态是指主语是动作的执行者。选项B和D中，主语分别是动作的执行者，因此是主动语态。

2.A,B

解析：现在完成时用于描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响。对于"toeat"这个实义动词，其现在完成时的构成是"have/has+过去分词"，即"haveeaten"和"haseaten"。

3.A,B,D

解析：简单句的基本结构包括主语和谓语。选项A和B是句子的重要组成部分。选项D中的"complement"也是句子的一部分，但不是必须的。

4.D

解析：及物动词是指后面需要跟直接宾语的动词。选项D中的"look"可以接直接宾语，如"lookatthebook"，因此是及物动词。

5.B

解析："towrite"的过去分词形式是"written"。

6.A

解析：将来完成时用于描述在将来某个时间点之前会完成的动作。其构成是"willhave+过去分词"，即"willhavewritten"。

7.A,B,C

解析：并列句是由两个或多个独立分句通过并列连词连接而成的句子。选项A、B和C都符合并列句的结构。

8.C

解析：过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。其构成是"was/were+现在分词"，即"wasspeaking"。

9.A

解析：祈使句是用来发出请求、命令或建议的句子，通常以动词原形开头，且不包含主语。

10.A,C

解析：现在完成进行时用于描述从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。其构成是"have/hasbeen+现在分词"，即"havebeenworking"和"hasbeenworking"。

11.A,B

解析：简单句的基本结构包括主语和谓语。选项A和B是句子的重要组成部分。

12.B

解析：将来进行时用于描述将来某个时间点将会正在进行的动作。其构成是"willbe+现在分词"，即"willbeplaying"。

13.A,B,C

解析：复合句是由一个独立分句和一个或多个从属分句组成的句子。选项A、B和C都符合复合句的结构。

14.A

解析：过去完成时用于描述在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。其构成是"had+过去分词"，即"hadfinished"。

15.A

解析：直接宾语是动作的直接承受者。在句子"Themansawthewoman"中，"thewoman"是动作"saw"的直接承受者，因此是直接宾语。

16.B,D

解析：主动语态是指主语是动作的执行者。选项B和D中，主语分别是动作的执行者，因此是主动语态。

17.A

解析：现在完成进行时用于描述从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。其构成是"have/hasbeen+现在分词"，即"havebeenlistening"。

18.D

解析：过去完成进行时用于描述在过去某个时间点之前已经持续进行的动作。其构成是"hadbeen+现在分词"，即"hadbeentraveling"。

19.B

解析：并列句是由两个或多个独立分句通过并列连词连接而成的句子。选项B中有两个独立分句，通过"and"连接，因此是并列句。

20.A

解析：将来完成时用于描述在将来某个时间点之前会完成的动作。其构成