英语专业专升本句型运用基础卷

英语专业专升本句型运用基础卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高三/英语专业专升本

试标题是:“英语专业专升本句型运用基础卷”

一、选择题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofasimplesentence?

A.Thedogchasedtheball,andthecatwatchedfromthewindow.

B.Shelovestoreadbooksinherfreetime.

C.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.

D.Walkinginthepark,thebirdssangbeautifully.

2.Whatisthecorrectstructureforacompoundsentenceusingacoordinatingconjunction?

A.Sheissmartbutsheisnothardworking.

B.Hewenttothestore,orhewouldhavemissedthebus.

C.Althoughitwaslate,theycontinuedtheirstudy.

D.Theteacherexplainedtheproblem,sothestudentsunderstoodit.

3.Inthesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorning,"whattenseisused?

A.Presentsimple

B.Presentcontinuous

C.Pastperfect

D.Presentperfectcontinuous

4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaninterrogativesentence?

A.Thesunisshiningbrightly.

B.Sheisreadingabook.

C.Isitgoingtoraintoday?

D.Theywenttothemuseumyesterday.

5.Whattypeofsentenceis"Theloudnoiseinterruptedourconversationandmadeusuncomfortable"?

A.Declarative

B.Interrogative

C.Imperative

D.Exclamatory

6.Inthesentence"IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveprepared,"whattypeofconditionalsentenceisthis?

A.Firstconditional

B.Secondconditional

C.Thirdconditional

D.Zeroconditional

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofanimperativesentence?

A.Pleaseclosethedoor.

B.Sheissingingasong.

C.Thecatissleepingonthecouch.

D.Hewillarrivesoon.

8.Whatisthecorrectstructureforasentenceusingasubordinatingconjunctiontoshowcauseandeffect?

A.Shestudiedhardbecauseshewantedtopasstheexam.

B.Theexamwasdifficultalthoughshestudiedhard.

C.Ifshehadstudiedhard,shewouldhavepassedtheexam.

D.Shepassedtheexambecauseshestudiedhard.

9.Inthesentence"Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor,"whattypeofclauseis"wholivesnextdoor"?

A.Mainclause

B.Subordinateclause

C.Adverbialclause

D.Nounclause

10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofapassivevoicesentence?

A.Theteachergavethestudentsatest.

B.Thetestwasgivenbytheteacher.

C.Sheisreadingabook.

D.Hewillarrivesoon.

11.Whatisthecorrectstructureforasentenceusingarelativepronountomodifyanoun?

A.ThebookthatIreadyesterdaywasinteresting.

B.Sheisthegirlwholivesnextdoor.

C.Thedogwhichbarkedloudlywasscary.

D.Theyarethestudentswhostudyhard.

12.Inthesentence"Thecompanywillopenanewbranchifthedemandishigh,"whattypeofclauseis"ifthedemandishigh"?

A.Mainclause

B.Subordinateclause

C.Adverbialclause

D.Nounclause

13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofasentenceusinganappositive?

A.Mybrother,atalentedmusician,isperformingtonight.

B.Sheisreadingabook.

C.Thecatissleepingonthecouch.

D.Hewillarrivesoon.

14.Whatisthecorrectstructureforasentenceusingaparticipialphrasetomodifyanoun?

A.Runningquickly,thegirlcaughtthebus.

B.Thegirlcaughtthebusquickly.

C.Sheisreadingabook.

D.Thebuswascaughtbythegirlquickly.

15.Inthesentence"Thehouse,whichwasbuiltin1920,isstillingoodcondition,"whattypeofclauseis"whichwasbuiltin1920"?

A.Mainclause

B.Subordinateclause

C.Adverbialclause

D.Nounclause

二、填空题

1.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:She______(go)tothestoreyesterday.

2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.

3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:Thechildren______(play)inthegardensincemorning.

4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:He______(be)toParistwice.

5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.

6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:Thebook______(write)byJ.K.Rowlingisverypopular.

7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:She______(notgo)tothepartybecauseshewassick.

8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:IfI______(know)aboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveprepared.

9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:Thecompany______(open)anewbranchnextyear.

10.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:Thestudents______(study)hardfortheexam.

11.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:Theman______(live)nextdoorisadoctor.

12.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:ThebookthatI______(read)yesterdaywasinteresting.

13.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:She______(be)thegirlwholivesnextdoor.

14.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:Thecompanywillopenanewbranchifthedemand______(be)high.

15.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:Runningquickly,thegirl______(catch)thebus.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofsimplesentences?

A.Thedogchasedtheball,andthecatwatchedfromthewindow.

B.Shelovestoreadbooksinherfreetime.

C.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.

D.Walkinginthepark,thebirdssangbeautifully.

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofcompoundsentencesusingcoordinatingconjunctions?

A.Sheissmartbutsheisnothardworking.

B.Hewenttothestore,orhewouldhavemissedthebus.

C.Althoughitwaslate,theycontinuedtheirstudy.

D.Theteacherexplainedtheproblem,sothestudentsunderstoodit.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofpassivevoicesentences?

A.Theteachergavethestudentsatest.

B.Thetestwasgivenbytheteacher.

C.Sheisreadingabook.

D.Theloudnoiseinterruptedourconversationandmadeusuncomfortable.

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofsentencesusingrelativepronounstomodifyanoun?

A.ThebookthatIreadyesterdaywasinteresting.

B.Sheisthegirlwholivesnextdoor.

C.Thedogwhichbarkedloudlywasscary.

D.Thecompanywillopenanewbranchifthedemandishigh.

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofsentencesusingparticipialphrasestomodifyanoun?

A.Runningquickly,thegirlcaughtthebus.

B.Thegirlcaughtthebusquickly.

C.Thehouse,whichwasbuiltin1920,isstillingoodcondition.

D.ThebookwrittenbyJ.K.Rowlingisverypopular.

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofsentencesusingappositives?

A.Mybrother,atalentedmusician,isperformingtonight.

B.Sheisreadingabook.

C.Thecatissleepingonthecouch.

D.Thehouse,whichwasbuiltin1920,isstillingoodcondition.

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofsecondconditionalsentences?

A.IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveprepared.

B.Shewillarrivesoon.

C.Theexamwasdifficultalthoughshestudiedhard.

D.Ifshehadstudiedhard,shewouldhavepassedtheexam.

8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofsentencesusingsubordinatingconjunctionstoshowcauseandeffect?

A.Shestudiedhardbecauseshewantedtopasstheexam.

B.Theexamwasdifficultalthoughshestudiedhard.

C.Ifshehadstudiedhard,shewouldhavepassedtheexam.

D.Shepassedtheexambecauseshestudiedhard.

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofinterrogativesentences?

A.Isitgoingtoraintoday?

B.Thesunisshiningbrightly.

C.Theloudnoiseinterruptedourconversationandmadeusuncomfortable.

D.Thecatissleepingonthecouch.

10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofsentencesusingimperativesentences?

A.Pleaseclosethedoor.

B.Sheissingingasong.

C.Thecatissleepingonthecouch.

D.Hewillarrivesoon.

四、判断题

1.Asimplesentencealwayscontainsasubjectandaverb.

2.Acompoundsentencecanbeformedusingasubordinatingconjunction.

3.Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinueduptoaspecificpointinthepast.

4.Aninterrogativesentencecanbeeitheraquestionoranexclamation.

5.Adeclarativesentencemakesastatementandendswithaperiod.

6.Thesecondconditionalisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.

7.Apassivevoicesentencealwaysusestheverb"tobe"followedbythepastparticiple.

8.Arelativeclausecanmodifyanounoraclause.

9.Anappositiveisanounornounphrasethatrenamesanothernounrightbesideit.

10.Aparticipialphrasecanfunctionasanadjectiveoranadverbinasentence.

11.Imperativesentencesarealwaysusedtogivecommands.

12.Asubordinatingconjunctionintroducesadependentclauseinasentence.

13.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.

14.Acompound-complexsentencecontainstwoindependentclausesandoneormoredependentclauses.

15.Theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheactionoftheverb.

五、问答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.

2.Describethestructureanduseofthethirdconditionalsentence.

3.Howdoesthepassivevoicedifferfromtheactivevoiceintermsofsentencestructureandmeaning?

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.B

解析：简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子，不包含其他从句或并列成分。选项B"Shelovestoreadbooksinherfreetime"符合简单句的结构。

2.A

解析：并列句是由两个或多个简单句通过并列连词（如and,but,or,so等）连接而成的句子。选项A"Sheissmartbutsheisnothardworking"使用了并列连词"but"连接了两个简单句。

3.D

解析：现在完成进行时用于描述从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并可能继续下去。选项D"Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorning"使用了现在完成进行时。

4.C

解析：疑问句是用来提出问题的句子，通常以问号结尾。选项C"Isitgoingtoraintoday?"是一个疑问句。

5.A

解析：陈述句是用来陈述事实或观点的句子，通常以句号结尾。选项A"Theloudnoiseinterruptedourconversationandmadeusuncomfortable"是一个陈述句。

6.C

解析：第三条件句用于描述与过去事实相反的假设情况，结构为"If+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple"。选项C"IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveprepared"是一个第三条件句。

7.A

解析：祈使句是用来发出请求、命令或建议的句子，通常以动词原形开头，且主语省略。选项A"Pleaseclosethedoor"是一个祈使句。

8.A

解析：表示原因和结果的句子通常使用连词"because"或"so"。选项A"Shestudiedhardbecauseshewantedtopasstheexam"使用了"because"引导原因状语从句。

9.B

解析：定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，通常由关系代词（who,which,that等）引导。选项B"Sheisthegirlwholivesnextdoor"中的"wholivesnextdoor"是一个定语从句。

10.B

解析：被动语态的句子中，主语是动作的承受者，结构为"be+pastparticiple"。选项B"Thetestwasgivenbytheteacher"是一个被动语态句子。

11.B

解析：定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，通常由关系代词（who,which,that等）引导。选项B"Sheisthegirlwholivesnextdoor"中的"wholivesnextdoor"是一个定语从句。

12.B

解析：状语从句是用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句，通常由从属连词引导。选项B"Thecompanywillopenanewbranchifthedemandishigh"中的"ifthedemandishigh"是一个状语从句。

13.A

解析：同位语是用来进一步说明或解释前面名词的短语，通常紧跟在被解释的名词后面。选项A"Mybrother,atalentedmusician,isperformingtonight"中的"atalentedmusician"是一个同位语。

14.A

解析：分词短语是由分词（现在分词或过去分词）及其修饰的成分构成的短语，可以作定语、状语或补语。选项A"Runningquickly,thegirlcaughtthebus"中的"Runningquickly"是一个分词短语作状语。

15.B

解析：定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，通常由关系代词（who,which,that等）引导。选项B"ThebookthatIreadyesterdaywasinteresting"中的"thatIreadyesterday"是一个定语从句。

二、填空题

1.went

解析：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，使用过去时态。go的过去式是went。

2.had

解析：句子描述的是与过去事实相反的假设情况，使用过去完成时态。have的过去式是had。

3.havebeenplaying

解析：句子描述的是从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并可能继续下去，使用现在完成进行时态。

4.hasbeento

解析：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，且动作与现在有关，使用现在完成时态。be的第三人称单数现在时是has，to的过去式是been。

5.rains

解析：句子描述的是与将来事实相反的假设情况，使用一般现在时态。

6.waswritten

解析：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，且主语是动作的承受者，使用一般过去时的被动语态。write的过去式是wrote，过去分词是written。

7.didnotgo

解析：句子描述的是过去没有发生的动作，使用过去时态的否定形式。go的过去式是went，否定形式是didnotgo。

8.hadknown

解析：句子描述的是与过去事实相反的假设情况，使用过去完成时态。know的过去式是knew，过去完成时是hadknown。

9.willopen

解析：句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，使用一般将来时态。open的第三人称单数将来时是willopen。

10.havebeenstudying

解析：句子描述的是从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并可能继续下去，使用现在完成进行时态。

11.haslived

解析：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，且动作与现在有关，使用现在完成时态。live的第三人称单数现在时是lives，过去式是-lived，现在完成时是haslived。

12.hadread

解析：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，使用过去时态。read的过去式是read，过去完成时是hadread。

13.is

解析：句子描述的是现在的身份或状态，使用一般现在时态。be的第三人称单数现在时是is。

14.is

解析：句子描述的是将来的情况，使用一般现在时态的虚拟语气。be的第三人称单数现在时是is。

15.caught

解析：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，使用过去时态。catch的过去式是caught。

三、多选题

1.B

解析：简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子，不包含其他从句或并列成分。选项B"Shelovestoreadbooksinherfreetime"符合简单句的结构。

2.A,D

解析：并列句是由两个或多个简单句通过并列连词（如and,but,or,so等）连接而成的句子。选项A"Sheissmartbutsheisnothardworking"和选项D"Theteacherexplainedtheproblem,sothestudentsunderstoodit"使用了并列连词连接了两个简单句。

3.B

解析：被动语态的句子中，主语是动作的承受者，结构为"be+pastparticiple"。选项B"Thetestwasgivenbytheteacher"是一个被动语态句子。

4.A,B,C

解析：定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，通常由关系代词（who,which,that等）引导。选项A"ThebookthatIreadyesterdaywasinteresting"、选项B"Sheisthegirlwholivesnextdoor"和选项C"Thedogwhichbarkedloudlywasscary"中的从句都是定语从句。

5.A,C

解析：分词短语是由分词（现在分词或过去分词）及其修饰的成分构成的短语，可以作定语、状语或补语。选项A"Runningquickly,thegirlcaughtthebus"和选项C"Thehouse,whichwasbuiltin1920,isstillingoodcondition"中的分词短语作状语或定语。

6.A

解析：同位语是用来进一步说明或解释前面名词的短语，通常紧跟在被解释的名词后面。选项A"Mybrother,atalentedmusician,isperformingtonight"中的"atalentedmusician"是一个同位语。

7.A,D

解析：第三条件句用于描述与过去事实相反的假设情况，结构为"If+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple"。选项A"IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveprepared"和选项D"Ifshehadstudiedhard,shewouldhavepassedtheexam"都是第三条件句。

8.A,D

解析：表示原因和结果的句子通常使用连词"because"或"so"。选项A"Shestudiedhardbecauseshewantedtopasstheexam"和选项D"Shepassedtheexambecauses