英语专业专升本二轮复习突破卷

英语专业专升本二轮复习突破卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本二轮复习突破卷

一、选择题

1.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:

a)rareandunique

b)widelypresentandeasilyaccessible

c)expensiveandluxurious

d)oldandoutdated

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagrammaticalerror?

a)Shehavefinishedherassignment.

b)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherlikethenewpolicy.

c)Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.

d)ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouseacrosstheyard,"whatisthesubject?

a)chased

b)mouse

c)yard

d)cat

4.Thepassivevoiceiscommonlyusedinacademicwritingto:

a)emphasizethesubjectperformingtheaction

b)createamoreengagingnarrative

c)avoidassigningresponsibility

d)indicatethetimeoftheaction

5.Whichliterarydeviceisusedintheline"Alltheworld'sastage,/Andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers"?

a)metaphor

b)simile

c)alliteration

d)personification

6.Themainpurposeofathesisstatementisto:

a)providesupportingevidence

b)introducethetopicoftheessay

c)summarizetheconclusion

d)statetheauthor'sopinion

7.Inthepoem"TheRaven"byEdgarAllanPoe,theRaven'srepetitionoftheword"Nevermore"servesto:

a)createasenseofmystery

b)emphasizethespeaker'sdespair

c)illustratetheRaven'sintelligence

d)foreshadowthespeaker'sdeath

8.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpress:

a)factualstatements

b)possibilitiesorsuggestions

c)commandsorrequests

d)pastevents

9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofthepresentperfecttense?

a)Shehaswrittenaletter.

b)Shewrotealetter.

c)Sheiswritingaletter.

d)Shewillwritealetter.

10.Thetoneofadescriptiveessayistypically:

a)persuasive

b)narrative

c)expository

d)descriptive

11.Theword"serendipity"refersto:

a)adeliberateactofdiscovery

b)theoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway

c)aplannedandpredictableoutcome

d)afailuretoachieveadesiredresult

12.Inthesentence"Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek,"whatistheverb?

a)postponed

b)decided

c)meeting

d)next

13.Thephrase"adimeadozen"means:

a)somethingveryvaluableandrare

b)somethingthatisverycommonandnotvaluable

c)somethingthatisexpensiveandhardtoobtain

d)somethingthatiseasilyobtainableandnotworthmuch

14.Theactivevoiceisgenerallypreferredinbusinesswritingbecauseit:

a)soundsmoreformal

b)iseasiertounderstand

c)emphasizestheobjectoftheaction

d)avoidsusingpassiveconstructions

15.Themainconflictinanarrativeistypically:

a)thesetting

b)theresolution

c)theclimax

d)theprotagonist'sstruggleagainstanantagonistorobstacle

16.Theword"melancholy"ismostcloselyassociatedwith:

a)happinessandjoy

b)angerandfrustration

c)sadnessandgloom

d)excitementandenthusiasm

17.Inthesentence"Sheistallerthanherbrother,"whatisthecomparativeadjective?

a)taller

b)than

c)brother

d)is

18.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize"toexpress:

a)arealpossibility

b)ahypotheticalsituation

c)afactualstatement

d)acommand

19.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostcloselyassociatedwith:

a)rareandunique

b)widelypresentandeasilyaccessible

c)expensiveandluxurious

d)oldandoutdated

20.Themainpurposeofaconclusioninanessayisto:

a)introducenewevidence

b)summarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesis

c)provideadetailedanalysisofthetopic

d)addressthecounterarguments

二、填空题

1.Theoppositeof"brave"is__________.

2.Inthesentence"Thechildren__________playinginthepark,"thecorrectverbformis"are."

3.Thepastparticipleof"write"is__________.

4.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceina__________way.

5.Themainconflictinanarrativeistypicallytheprotagonist'sstruggleagainst__________.

6.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresspossibilitiesor__________.

7.Theword"melancholy"ismostcloselyassociatedwith__________.

8.Inthesentence"Sheistallerthanherbrother,"thecomparativeadjectiveis__________.

9.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostcloselyassociatedwith__________.

10.Themainpurposeofaconclusioninanessayisto__________.

11.Theword"persuasive"ismostcloselyassociatedwith__________.

12.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompleted__________anotheraction.

13.Theword"ephemeral"referstosomethingthatlastsfora__________time.

14.Theword"ambiguity"referstothequalityofbeing__________.

15.Theword"eloquent"referstotheabilitytoexpressoneself__________.

16.Theword"indefatigable"referstosomeonewhois__________.

17.Theword"perennial"referstosomethingthatis__________.

18.Theword"nadir"referstothelowestpointof__________.

19.Theword"serendipity"ismostcloselyassociatedwith__________.

20.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostcloselyassociatedwith__________.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense?

a)Shehaswrittenaletter.

b)Shewrotealetter.

c)Sheiswritingaletter.

d)Shewillwritealetter.

2.Themainpurposeofathesisstatementisto:

a)providesupportingevidence

b)introducethetopicoftheessay

c)summarizetheconclusion

d)statetheauthor'sopinion

3.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:

a)rareandunique

b)widelypresentandeasilyaccessible

c)expensiveandluxurious

d)oldandoutdated

4.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpress:

a)factualstatements

b)possibilitiesorsuggestions

c)commandsorrequests

d)pastevents

5.Thetoneofadescriptiveessayistypically:

a)persuasive

b)narrative

c)expository

d)descriptive

6.Theword"serendipity"refersto:

a)adeliberateactofdiscovery

b)theoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway

c)aplannedandpredictableoutcome

d)afailuretoachieveadesiredresult

7.Inthesentence"Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek,"whatistheverb?

a)postponed

b)decided

c)meeting

d)next

8.Thephrase"adimeadozen"means:

a)somethingveryvaluableandrare

b)somethingthatisverycommonandnotvaluable

c)somethingthatisexpensiveandhardtoobtain

d)somethingthatiseasilyobtainableandnotworthmuch

9.Theactivevoiceisgenerallypreferredinbusinesswritingbecauseit:

a)soundsmoreformal

b)iseasiertounderstand

c)emphasizestheobjectoftheaction

d)avoidsusingpassiveconstructions

10.Themainconflictinanarrativeistypically:

a)thesetting

b)theresolution

c)theclimax

d)theprotagonist'sstruggleagainstanantagonistorobstacle

四、判断题

1.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatiswidelypresentandeasilyaccessible.

2.Thesentence"Sheistallerthanherbrother"usesacomparativeadjective.

3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.

4.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinbusinesswritingtosoundmoreformal.

5.Theword"melancholy"referstoastateofhappinessandjoy.

6.Themainpurposeofathesisstatementistoprovidesupportingevidencefortheessay.

7.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinabeneficialway.

8.Theactivevoiceisgenerallypreferredinacademicwritingbecauseitiseasiertounderstand.

9.Thephrase"adimeadozen"meanssomethingthatisveryvaluableandrare.

10.Themainconflictinanarrativeistypicallythesettingwherethestorytakesplace.

五、问答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweentheactivevoiceandthepassivevoiceinwriting.

2.Describethefunctionofathesisstatementinanessay.

3.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrectverbtenseinacademicwriting.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.b)widelypresentandeasilyaccessible

解析：Ubiquitous的意思是“无处不在的，普遍存在的”，与选项b)的定义最符合。

2.a)Shehavefinishedherassignment.

解析：该句错误在于主谓不一致，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应为hasfinished，而不是havefinished。

3.d)cat

解析：句子"Thecatchasedthemouseacrosstheyard"中，主语是执行动作"chased"的主体，即"cat"。

4.c)avoidassigningresponsibility

解析：被动语态常用于学术写作中，以避免明确指出动作的执行者，从而淡化或避免承担责任。

5.a)metaphor

解析："Alltheworld'sastage,/Andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers"是莎士比亚《皆大欢喜》中的名句，运用了比喻的修辞手法，将世界比作舞台，将人比作演员。

6.b)introducethetopicoftheessay

解析：论点句（thesisstatement）的主要作用是明确指出文章的主题和中心思想，为整篇文章的论述奠定基础。

7.b)emphasizethespeaker'sdespair

解析：在爱伦·坡的《乌鸦》中，乌鸦反复说"Nevermore"强调了说话者内心的绝望和悲伤情绪。

8.b)possibilitiesorsuggestions

解析：虚拟语气通常用来表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等非真实的情况。

9.a)Shehaswrittenaletter.

解析：该句使用了现在完成时态，表示动作"write"已经完成，并且与现在有关联。

10.d)descriptive

解析：描述性文章的主要目的是通过生动的语言描绘人物、地点、事物或场景，给读者留下鲜明的印象。

11.b)theoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway

解析：Serendipity指意外发现美好事物的能力或运气，即偶然中能得到愉快或有益的结果。

12.b)decided

解析：在句子"Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek"中，"decided"是谓语动词。

13.b)somethingthatisverycommonandnotvaluable

解析："adimeadozen"是一个习语，意思是东西很常见，价值不高。

14.b)iseasiertounderstand

解析：在商务写作中，主动语态通常更简洁明了，易于理解，因此更受欢迎。

15.d)theprotagonist'sstruggleagainstanantagonistorobstacle

解析：情节中的主要冲突通常是主人公与反派或障碍之间的斗争。

16.c)sadnessandgloom

解析：Melancholy的意思是忧郁、沮丧。

17.a)taller

解析：在句子"Sheistallerthanherbrother"中，"taller"是比较级形容词，用来比较她和她兄弟的身高。

18.b)ahypotheticalsituation

解析：在句子"IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize"中，使用了虚拟语气，表示一个假设的情况，即如果我是你，我会道歉。

19.b)widelypresentandeasilyaccessible

解析：Ubiquitous的意思是“无处不在的，普遍存在的”，与选项b)的定义最符合。

20.b)summarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesis

解析：文章的结论部分通常用来总结主要观点并重申论点句，以加深读者的印象。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.cowardly

解析："brave"的反义词是"cowardly"。

2.are

解析：根据句子结构，"Thechildren"是复数主语，谓语动词应用复数形式"are"。

3.written

解析："write"的过去分词是"written"。

4.beneficial

解析："serendipity"指意外发现美好事物的能力或运气，即偶然中能得到愉快或有益的结果。

5.anantagonistorobstacle

解析：情节中的主要冲突通常是主人公与反派或障碍之间的斗争。

6.suggestions

解析：虚拟语气通常用来表达假设、愿望、建议等非真实的情况。

7.sadnessandgloom

解析：Melancholy的意思是忧郁、沮丧。

8.taller

解析：在句子"Sheistallerthanherbrother"中，"taller"是比较级形容词，用来比较她和她兄弟的身高。

9.widelypresentandeasilyaccessible

解析：Ubiquitous的意思是“无处不在的，普遍存在的”，与选项b)的定义最符合。

10.summarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesis

解析：文章的结论部分通常用来总结主要观点并重申论点句，以加深读者的印象。

11.persuasive

解析："persuasive"的意思是有说服力的，与选项a)的定义最符合。

12.beforeanotheraction

解析：过去完成时态用来描述在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

13.averyshort

解析："ephemeral"的意思是短暂的，与选项a)的定义最符合。

14.ambiguous

解析："ambiguity"的意思是歧义，指事物具有多种解释或含义。

15.clearlyandeffectively

解析："eloquent"的意思是雄辩的，指能够清晰有效地表达自己的观点。

16.tireless

解析："indefatigable"的意思是不知疲倦的，与选项a)的定义最符合。

17.lastingyearafteryear

解析："perennial"的意思是多年的，与选项a)的定义最符合。

18.hislowestpoint

解析："nadir"的意思是最低点，通常用来形容情绪、地位等的最低谷。

19.theoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinabeneficialway

解析："serendipity"指意外发现美好事物的能力或运气，即偶然中能得到愉快或有益的结果。

20.widelypresentandeasilyaccessible

解析：Ubiquitous的意思是“无处不在的，普遍存在的”，与选项b)的定义最符合。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.a)Shehaswrittenaletter.

解析：该句使用了现在完成时态，表示动作"write"已经完成，并且与现在有关联。

2.b)introducethetopicoftheessay

解析：论点句（thesisstatement）的主要作用是明确指出文章的主题和中心思想，为整篇文章的论述奠定基础。

3.b)widelypresentandeasilyaccessible

解析：Ubiquitous的意思是“无处不在的，普遍存在的”，与选项b)的定义最符合。

4.b)possibilitiesorsuggestions

解析：虚拟语气通常用来表达假设、愿望、建议等非真实的情况。

5.d)descriptive

解析：描述性文章的主要目的是通过生动的语言描绘人物、地点、事物或场景，给读者留下鲜明的印象。

6.b)theoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway

解析："serendipity"指意外发现美好事物的能力或运气，即偶然中能得到愉快或有益的结果。

7.b)decided

解析：在句子"Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek"中，"decided"是谓语动词。

8.b)somethingthatisverycommonandnotvaluable

解析："adimeadozen"是一个习语，意思是东西很常见，价值不高。

9.b)iseasiertounderstand

解析：在商务写作中，主动语态通常更简洁明了，易于理解，因此更受欢迎。

10.d)theprotagonist'sstruggle