英语四级语法专项2026年模拟卷含解析

英语四级语法专项2026年模拟卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分单项填空directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.IdentifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyusedandmarkyouranswerbywritingtheletterofthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.1.Thecompanyisfacingalotofdifficulties___ittriestoexpanditsbusinessintonewmarkets.A.whileB.whereasC.asD.when2.Bythetimethey___totheparty,themoviehadalreadystarted.A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.willarrive3.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthegovernment___morefundsforscientificresearch.A.allocatesB.allocateC.willallocateD.beallocating4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher___satisfiedwiththeresultsoftheexperiment.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.ShehaslivedinShanghai___shewastenyearsold.A.sinceB.forC.untilD.as6.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,___busypreparingforthemeetingallmorning.A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.havebeen7.___hardhetries,heneverseemsabletocatchupwithhisclassmates.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever8.Thisbookis___interesting___Icouldn'tputitdownallnight.A.so;thatB.such;asC.so;asD.such;that9.Theteacheraskedthestudents___theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what10.___isknowntoall,theEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.A.ItB.AsC.ThereD.What11.Heisinterested___playingfootballafterschool.A.onB.inC.atD.for12.Thechildrenwereupsetbecausetheirparents___themtothezoo.A.didn'ttakeB.won'ttakeC.hadn'ttakenD.aren'ttaking13.___itisadifficulttask,Marydecidedtotackleitalone.A.AlthoughB.EventhoughC.EvenifD.Despite14.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone___hasexperienceinmarketingandsales.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which15.Shewenttothelibrary___sheneededtodosomeresearchforherpaper.A.becauseB.sothatC.asifD.unless16.Thisisthesecondtimeyouhave___mewiththisproblem;Idon'tknowwhattosayanymore.A.disappointB.disappointedC.todisappointD.disappointing17.Theteacheraskedme___Iwasreadyfortheexam.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what18.Heisinterested___learningSpanishbecausehewantstotraveltoMexico.A.inB.onC.atD.for19.Thebook___Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose20.Theman___livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that第二部分多项选择directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseallthechoicesthatbestcompletethesentence.MarkyouranswerbywritingthelettersofthecorrespondinglettersonyourAnswerSheet.21.Thecompanyisfacingalotofdifficulties___ittriestoexpanditsbusinessintonewmarkets.A.whileB.whereasC.asD.when22.___hardhetries,heneverseemsabletocatchupwithhisclassmates.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever23.Thechildrenwereupsetbecausetheirparents___themtothezoo.A.didn'ttakeB.won'ttakeC.hadn'ttakenD.aren'ttaking24.___isknowntoall,theEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.A.ItB.AsC.ThereD.What25.___hardhetries,heneverseemsabletocatchupwithhisclassmates.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever第三部分句子改错directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneerror.IdentifytheerrorandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Ifthereisnoerror,write"N".26.Shedidn'tgotothepartybecauseshewasbusywritingheressay.A.B.C.D.N27.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.B.C.D.N28.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresultsoftheexperiment.A.B.C.D.N29.HehaslivedinShanghaisincehewastenyearsold.A.B.C.D.N30.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.B.C.D.N31.Themanwholivesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.B.C.D.N32.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthegovernmentallocatesmorefundsforscientificresearch.A.B.C.D.N33.Bythetimetheyarrivedtotheparty,themoviehadalreadystarted.A.B.C.D.N34.Shewenttothelibrarybecausesheneededtodosomeresearchforherpaper.A.B.C.D.N35.Thisisthesecondtimeyouhavedisappointedmewiththisproblem;Idon'tknowwhattosayanymore.A.B.C.D.N第四部分句子翻译directions:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish,usingwordsorphrasesfromthelistbelow.Youcanchangethewordorderifnecessary,butyoumustuseallthewordsinthelistexactlyonce.Donotuseanyotherwords.wordlist:although,because,so,be,interested,in,that,wants,learn,to,Spanish,he,from,Mexico,travel36.他想学习西班牙语，因为他想从墨西哥旅行。37.虽然这个任务很困难，她还是决定独自完成。38.她对学习西班牙语很感兴趣。39.这是第二次这个问题让你让我失望了。40.我建议他去图书馆做研究。试卷答案1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B11.B12.A13.A14.A15.B16.C17.A18.A19.B20.A21.AD22.BD23.AC24.BD25.BD26.C(shouldbe"was")27.N28.C(shouldbe"are")29.N30.A(shouldbe"Thebookthat")31.N32.C(shouldbe"allocate")33.B(shouldbe"arrived")34.N35.A(shouldbe"Thisisthesecondtimeyouhavedisappointedme")36.HewantstolearnSpanishfromMexicoalthoughhewantstotraveltoMexico.37.Althoughthetaskisdifficult,shedecidedtotackleitalone.38.SheisinterestedinlearningSpanish.39.Thisisthesecondtimethatyouhavedisappointedmewiththisproblem.40.Isuggestthathegotothelibrarytodosomeresearch.解析1.Bwhereas表示对比，而此处需要表示伴随或同时发生的动作，应用while。2.Bbythetime后面的从句应用过去时态，表示动作发生在主句动作之前。3.Arecommend后面的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，动词用动词原形，应使用allocates。4.Aneither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语在数上保持一致，此处靠近的主语是themanager，是单数，故用is。5.Asince引导的完成时态从句，表示动作从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在。6.Ctogetherwith连接的成分不作主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，主语是themanager，是单数，且表示从过去持续到现在的状态，应用hasbeenbusy。7.Bhowever表示转折，意为“无论如何”，符合句意。8.Dsuch...that...结构，such修饰interesting，that引导结果状语从句。9.Aask后面的宾语从句应用陈述语序，if和whether都可以引导宾语从句，但if不能位于句首，故用if。10.Basisknowntoall是固定结构，意为“众所周知”。11.Bbeinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。12.A根据句意，孩子们因为父母没带他们去动物园而伤心，应用一般过去时。13.Aalthough表示让步，意为“尽管”，符合句意。14.Alookforsomeonewhohasexperience...意为“寻找有经验的人”，who引导定语从句，修饰someone，并在从句中作主语。15.Bsothat引导目的状语从句，表示“为了”，符合句意。16.Csecondtime后面跟that从句，表示“第二次做某事”，且disappointed是过去分词，表示被动。17.Aask后面的宾语从句应用陈述语序，if和whether都可以，但if不能位于句首，故用if。18.Abeinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配。19.Bwhich引导定语从句，修饰thebook，且在从句中作宾语，可以省略。20.Awho引导定语从句，修饰theman，并在从句中作主语。21.Awhile表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；Dwhen表示“当...的时候”，引导时间状语从句。根据句意，应选while。Bwhereas表示“然而，却”，用于对比。Cas表示“当...的时候；因为”，引导时间或原因状语从句。虽然as也可以表示伴随，但whereas的对比意义更符合常理。22.Bhowever表示转折，“无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，强调不管多么努力。Awhatever表示“无论什么”，Cwhichever表示“无论哪个”，Dwhenever表示“无论何时”，均不符合句意。23.Adidn'ttake表示过去没有发生的事情。Bwon'ttake表示将来不会发生的事情。Chadn'ttaken表示过去之前已经发生的事情。Daren'ttaking表示现在进行时。根据句意，应选A。虽然C也有可能，但A更直接表达“父母没带”这一事实。24.Basisknowntoall是固定结构，意为“众所周知”。AIt是形式主语。CThereisnoerror.DWhat引导名词性从句。25.Bhowever表示转折，“然而”，引导让步状语从句。Dwhenever表示“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句。Awhatever和Cwhichever表示“无论什么”和“无论哪个”，均不符合句意。26.Cgototheparty应用gototheparty的形式，此处缺少介词to。27.Noerror.句子结构正确，时态和连接词使用均恰当。28.Cneither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语在数上保持一致，此处靠近的主语是theteacher，是单数，故应用is。29.Noerror.句子结构正确，时态和连词使用均恰当。30.AThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibrary应用ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrary，因为that在此作关系代词，指代物，且在从句中作宾语时可以省略。31.Noerror.句子结构正确，时态和连词使