必修英语单元重点知识默写题库

必修英语单元重点知识默写题库英语学习的基石在于对基础知识的牢固掌握与灵活运用。默写，作为一种行之有效的传统方法，能够帮助学习者在主动回忆与书写的过程中，查漏补缺，巩固记忆，深化理解。本默写题库旨在梳理必修英语各单元核心知识点，为同学们提供一个系统、便捷的自我检测与复习工具。通过定期默写与比对，相信能有效提升语言知识的内化程度，为听说读写各项技能的提升奠定坚实基础。第一单元：Friendship(友谊)核心词汇(CoreVocabulary)1.upset(adj.)_________________(使)心烦意乱的；不安的2.ignore(v.)_________________不理睬；忽视3.calm(v./adj.)_________________(使)平静；平静的4.concern(n./v.)_________________担心；涉及；关系到5.loose(adj.)_________________松的；松开的6.series(n.)_________________连续；系列7.outdoors(adv.)_________________在户外8.entire(adj.)_________________整个的；完全的9.power(n.)_________________能力；力量；权力10.settle(v.)_________________安家；定居；解决重点短语与固定搭配(KeyPhrasesandCollocations)1.addup_________________2.calmdown_________________3.havegotto_________________4.beconcernedabout_________________5.walkthedog_________________6.gothrough_________________7.setdown_________________8.aseriesof_________________9.onpurpose_________________10.inorderto_________________关键句型与语法结构(KeySentencePatternsandGrammar)1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(翻译)_________________________________________________________*语法点：_________________(while引导的时间状语从句的省略)2.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(翻译)_________________________________________________________*语法点：_________________(强调句"Itis/was...that...")3.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.(翻译)_________________________________________________________*语法点：_________________(Itwasthefirsttimethat...从句用过去完成时)(根据安妮的叙述，在躲藏期间她做了什么来陪伴自己？)_________________________________________________________________2.WhydidAnnefeelthatlookingatnaturethroughawindowwasnotthesameasbeingoutdoors?(为什么安妮觉得透过窗户看自然与在户外不一样？)_________________________________________________________________第二单元：EnglisharoundtheWorld(世界上的英语)核心词汇(CoreVocabulary)1.native(adj./n.)_________________本国的；本地的；本地人2.official(adj./n.)_________________官方的；正式的；官员3.voyage(n.)_________________航行；航海4.actually(adv.)_________________实际上；事实上5.base(v./n.)_________________以...为基础；基部；基地6.gradually(adv.)_________________逐渐地；逐步地7.vocabulary(n.)_________________词汇；词汇量8.spelling(n.)_________________拼写；拼法9.identity(n.)_________________本身；本体；身份10.fluent(adj.)_________________流利的；流畅的重点短语与固定搭配(KeyPhrasesandCollocations)1.becauseof_________________3.atpresent_________________4.makeuseof_________________5.suchas_________________6.playapart(in)_________________7.everbefore_________________8.evenif/though_________________9.bebasedon_________________10.anumberof_________________关键句型与语法结构(KeySentencePatternsandGrammar)1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.(翻译)_________________________________________________________*语法点：_________________(evenif引导的让步状语从句)2.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.(翻译)_________________________________________________________*语法点：_________________(比较级more...than...)3.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.(翻译)_________________________________________________________*语法点：_________________(Believeitornot插入语；nosuchthingas)1.HowhasEnglishchangedovertime?(英语是如何随着时间变化的？)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三单元：TravelJournal(旅行日记)核心词汇(CoreVocabulary)1.transport(n./v.)_________________运送；运输；交通工具2.prefer(v.)_________________更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)3.disadvantage(n.)_________________不利条件；不便之处4.flow(v./n.)_________________流动；流出；流动；流量5.persuade(v.)_________________说服；劝说6.graduate(v./n.)_________________毕业；毕业生7.schedule(n./v.)_________________时间表；进度表；为...安排时间8.organize(v.)_________________组织；成立9.determine(v.)_________________决定；确定；下定决心10.journey(n.)_________________旅行；旅程重点短语与固定搭配(KeyPhrasesandCollocations)1.eversince_________________2.befondof_________________3.careabout_________________4.changeone’smind_________________5.makeupone’smind_________________6.givein_________________7.asusual_________________8.atmidnight_________________9.dreamabout/of_________________10.plantodosth._________________关键句型与语法结构(KeySentencePatternsandGrammar)1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.(翻译)_________________________________________________________*语法点：_________________(强调句"Itwas...who...")2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(翻译)_________________________________________________________*语法点：_________________(although引导的让步状语从句；insist后的宾语从句虚拟语气)(翻译)_________________________________________________________*语法点：_________________(it作形式主语；不定式的主动形式表示被动含义)1.WhatwasWangKunandWangWei’sattitudetowardsthetripalongtheMekongRiver?(王坤和王薇对湄公河之旅的态度如何？)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________使用建议1.定时定