初中英语词汇语法测试试题

初中英语词汇语法测试试题亲爱的同学，词汇与语法是英语学习的基石，如同构建大厦的砖瓦与钢筋。一份精心设计的测试，不仅能帮助你检验当前的学习成果，更能指引你发现薄弱环节，从而进行针对性提升。这份测试旨在全面考察你对初中阶段核心词汇的掌握程度以及基础语法规则的运用能力。请务必认真读题，仔细作答，相信你一定能从中有所收获。第一部分：词汇(Vocabulary)(30分)I.词义辨析(Choosethebestanswer)(10分)1.Myfatherusually______newspapersafterdinner.A.watchesB.readsC.seesD.looks2.Couldyouplease______meaglassofwater?I'mthirsty.A.takeB.carryC.bringD.getA.withB.ofC.forD.to4.Weshouldtryourbestto______theenvironment.A.protectB.keepC.saveD.defend5.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.soB.becauseC.butD.andII.固定搭配(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords)(10分)6.Thankyoufor______(help)mewithmyEnglish.8.Heisinterestedin______(swim)intheriver.9.It'stimeforus______(have)lunch.10.Thisstorymademe______(feel)veryhappy.LastSunday,Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogoforapicnic.They11______somesandwiches,fruitanddrinks.Theweatherwas12______,withalittlewind.Theywenttoabeautifulparkneartheirschool.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundanicespotunderabigtree.Tombeganto13______theblanketonthegrass.LilyandLucytookoutthefoodandputitontheblanket.Everyonewasvery14______.Theytalked,laughedandenjoyedthedeliciousfood.Intheafternoon,theyplayedsomegames.Itwasgettinglatewhentheydecidedtogohome.Theyfeltalittletired,butvery15______.Itwasawonderfulday.11.A.preparedB.boughtC.forgotD.ate13.A.putoffB.putupC.putonD.putdown14.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.quiet15.A.happyB.sadC.sleepyD.hungry第二部分：语法(Grammar)(70分)I.时态填空(Fillintheblankswiththecorrecttenseoftheverbsinbrackets)(15分)16.She______(go)tothelibraryeverySaturday.17.I______(watch)TVwhenmyfathercamebackhomelastnight.18.They______(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.19.We______(learn)Englishforthreeyears.20.Theletter______(write)bymybrotheryesterday.II.单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)(20分)21.Thisis______interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./22.—______isyournewbike?—It'sabout500yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften23.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are24.HeaskedmeifI______tothepartythenextday.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.wouldgo25.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.willmoveD.hasmoved26.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could27.Thisisthegirl______motherisadoctor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which28.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,______isanurse.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others29.Heruns______thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest30.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—No,I______itintenminutes.A.finishB.willfinishC.finishedD.havefinishedIII.句型转换(SentenceTransformation)(15分)(按要求改写下列句子，每空一词)31.Tomusuallywalkstoschool.(改为一般疑问句)______Tomusually______toschool?32.TheywillhaveapicnicnextSunday.(改为否定句)They____________apicnicnextSunday.33.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan'tgotoschool.(合并为一句)Thegirlis______young______gotoschool.34.Hedidhishomeworklastnight.(对划线部分提问)____________he______lastnight?(划线部分为：didhishomework)IV.完形填空(ClozeTest)(20分)Agoodfriendislikeabrightlightinthedark.Whenyouare36______,theycancheeryouup.Whenyoumakea37______,theycanhelpyoucorrectit.Everyoneneedsfriends.Buthowcanwe38______truefriends?First,be39______toothers.Asmileislikeamagnetthatdrawspeopleclose.Second,listentootherscarefully.Showthatyouareinterestedintheir40______.Third,behonest.Don'ttelllies.Atruefriendhates41______.Friendsshouldalsosupporteachother.Ifyourfriendisintrouble,tryyourbestto42______them.Youshould43______happinessandsadnesswithyourfriends.44______inreturn,afriendshouldbekindandunderstanding.Inaword,45______agoodfriend,andyouwillfindthatlifeismorecolorfulandmeaningful.36.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited37.A.friendB.planC.mistakeD.noise38.A.makeB.getC.findD.lose39.A.coldB.friendlyC.rudeD.shy40.A.storiesB.problemsC.ideasD.allabove41.A.truthB.honestyC.liesD.kindness42.A.helpB.leaveC.hurtD.ignore43.A.shareB.giveC.takeD.bring44.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.However45.A.beB.isC.areD.tobe---答案与解析第一部分：词汇(Vocabulary)I.词义辨析1.B(readnewspapers读报纸，固定搭配)2.C(bring带来，指从别处带到说话者这里)4.A(protecttheenvironment保护环境，常用搭配)5.B(because引导原因状语从句，解释没上学的原因)II.固定搭配6.helping(Thankyoufordoingsth.感谢做某事)7.nottoplay(tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事)8.swimming(beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣)9.tohave(It'stimeforsb.todosth.到某人做某事的时间了)10.feel(makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，省略to的不定式)III.语境理解11.A(prepare准备，符合野餐前的动作)12.C(fine晴朗的，适合野餐的好天气)13.D(putdown放下，铺毯子)14.C(excited兴奋的，符合野餐时的心情)15.A(happy开心的，总结愉快的一天)第二部分：语法(Grammar)I.时态填空16.goes(usually提示一般现在时，主语第三人称单数)17.waswatching(lastnight提示过去，when从句动作发生时主句动作正在进行，过去进行时)18.willvisit/aregoingtovisit(nextmonth提示一般将来时)19.havelearned/havebeenlearning(forthreeyears提示现在完成时或现在完成进行时)20.waswritten(yesterday提示过去，信被写，被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态)II.单项选择21.B(interesting以元音音素开头，用an)22.B(询问价格用Howmuch)23.A(thisevening提示一般将来时，therebe句型的将来时：thereisgoingtobe/therewillbe)24.D(asked提示过去，宾语从句中nextday相对于asked是过去的将来，用过去将来时wouldgo)25.A(宾语从句陈述客观真理，用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响)26.C(must必须，表示规定或义务)27.C(whose谁的，引导定语从句，修饰thegirl，指“女孩的母亲”)28.C(one...theother...表示两者中的“一个……另一个……”)29.B(than提示用比较级)30.B(intenminutes提示一般将来时)III.句型转换31.Does,walk(一般现在时，主语第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面动词用原形)32.won'thave/arenotgoingtohave(一般将来时的否定形式)33.too,to(too...to...太……而不能……)34.Whatdid,do(对动作提问用What...do?一般过去时，助动词用did)35.wasreading,then(直接引语变间接引语，现在进行时变为过去进行时，now变为then)IV.完形填