中考英语高频词汇高频话题词句积累（学用）

/高频话题词句积累1校园生活“五育”并举【劳育】clean/tidyuptheclassroom打扫教室keeptheschoolcleanandtidy保持校园干净整洁pickfruits/vegetables采摘水果/蔬菜learnvaluablelifeskills学习有用的生活技能developasenseofresponsibilityandindependence培养责任感和独立性【体育】takeregularexercise定期锻炼playsports/basketball/soccer/volleyball/ping-pong/tennis做运动/打篮球/踢足球/打排球/打乒乓球/打网球domorningexercises做早操enjoyoutdoorsports享受户外运动keepfit保持健康【美育】haveartclasses上美术课holdexhibitions举办展览dohandicrafts做手工艺品developartisticabilities培养艺术才能discoverthebeautyoflife/nature发现生活/自然之美体育·开篇外研八上Themoreyougojogging,thehealthieryouwillfeel.（the+比较级，the+比较级）体育·主体外研八上IenjoyjoggingwithmyfriendsTommyandAnna.Intheearlymornings,weoftengojogginginthepark.体育·结尾Doingoutdoorsportshelpstobuildchildren'sphysicalstrengthandteachesthemhowtoenjoynature.（howtodosth.）介绍或邀请他人参加学校活动【活动安排】lastfortwohours持续两小时beheldintheschoolhall在学校礼堂举办takeplaceontheplayground在操场举办meetattheschoolgate在学校门口集合【活动内容】joininagame加入游戏holdaparty举办派对listentoaspeech听演讲organizeacompetition组织比赛watchaperformance观看表演attendthegraduationceremony参加毕业典礼attendclubactivities参加社团活动邀请·开篇人教八上IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.活动·主体冀教八下Environmentclubsencouragestudentstobringtheirlunchesinreusablebagsanddishes.邀请·结尾人教八上PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.（表达准确，语气得体）分享活动的经历及感受与收获【经历】giveaperformance/show表演cheerforthewonderfulspeech为精彩的演讲喝彩takeanactivepartinthetree-plantingactivityoftheschool积极参加学校的植树活动beattractedbytheexhibitsinthemuseum被博物馆的展品吸引workasateam团队合作【感受与收获】feelexcited/happy/relaxed感到兴奋/开心/放松befullofjoy/energy充满喜悦/活力leaveadeepimpressiononme给我留下深刻印象gainvaluableexperience获得宝贵经验developskillsinpublicspeaking培养公开演讲的技能understandtheimportanceofteamwork理解团队合作的重要性经历·开篇人教八上LastAugust,ourclassdidsomethingveryspecialonourschooltrip.经历·主体Wevisitedmanyinterestingplaces,andeachmomentwasfilledwithexcitement.感受·结尾Thistripwasnotonlyfunbutalsoagreatlearningopportunityforallofus.介绍学校的基本情况【位置与规模】belocatedin/at位于……（地点）haveahistoryof...years有……年历史haveastudentpopulationof...有……名学生withover...teachers有超过……名教师【设施与环境】teachingbuildings教学楼alargelibrarywith...books有……藏书的大图书馆sciencelabs/computerrooms科学实验室/计算机教室modernclassrooms现代化教室【师资】experiencedteachers经验丰富的教师offervariouscourses开设各类课程学校的简介·开篇冀教七下MyschoolisGreenwoodMiddleSchool.Thereare400studentsinmyschool.（Therebe结构）学校的作用·结尾人教八上Schoolsplaythemostimportantroleineducation.（用该短语突出主语的重要性）教师人教九全IknowthatMs.Leewasalwayspatientwithyouinmathclass.Shehelpedyoutoworkouttheanswersyourselfnomatterhowdifficulttheywere.（nomatterhow引导让步状语从句）2多彩生活生活中难忘的事【事件描述】atthatmoment在那一刻takeplace/happen发生withone'shelp在某人的帮助下givesb.ahand帮助某人win/losethematch赢得/输掉比赛winfirstprize获得一等奖alife-changing/anunforgettableexperience一次改变人生/难忘的经历areading/singing/piano/basketballcompetition阅读/歌唱/钢琴/篮球比赛【情感态度与感悟】feelhappy/sad/worried/nervous/afraid/embarrassed感到开心/难过/担忧/紧张/害怕/尴尬beproudof/takepridein为……感到骄傲teachsb.avaluablelesson给某人上了宝贵的一课betouched/movedtotears感动得流泪makesb.surprised/happy使某人惊喜/开心learnalotfrom...从……学到很多achieveone'sgoalthroughhardwork通过努力达成目标事件·引入人教八下AnimportanteventthatIrememberwellwasJiuzhaigouEarthquake.事件·描述外研八上Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappeared.（while引导的时间状语从句，用于构建动态场景）感悟·总结人教九全Whetheryoudiditrightorwrongisn'tsoimportant.What'simportantistheexperienceyougained.（将叙述的具体事件上升到哲理层面，升华文章主题）个人喜好及业余爱好【表达喜欢】beinterestedin对……感兴趣befondof喜欢becrazyabout对……疯狂【描述喜好】collectstamps集邮readbooks读书drawpictures画画goswimming/hiking游泳/徒步旅行watchmovies看电影playtheerhu/thepiano/theguitar拉二胡/弹钢琴/弹吉他playfootball/basketball踢足球/打篮球listentopop/classicmusic听流行/古典音乐【喜欢的原因】relievestress缓解压力improvecreativity提高创造力bringjoyandlaughter带来快乐和欢笑developpatience培养耐心broadenone'shorizons开阔眼界点明爱好·开篇人教九全Walkingintheparkisoneofmyfavoriteactivities.（动词的-ing形式短语作主语，简洁明了；“oneof”结构突显喜欢的活动的多样性）表明原因·主体人教九全Ilikesmoothmusicthathelpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.（that引导的定语从句连接“喜好”与“原因”，逻辑清晰）升华主题·总结外研八下Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.（通过并列结构展现多重意义）周末生活及假期计划【活动与计划】dosomeshopping购物haveapicnicinthepark在公园野餐gotothecinema去看电影attendaparty/concert参加派对/音乐会takeatripto去……旅行learnanewskill学习一项新技能helpparentswithhousework帮父母做家务【时间安排】duringtheholiday在假期期间inthecomingweekend在下个周末onweekends在周末atthebeginning/endoftheholiday在假期开始/结束时【心情与收获】haveagreattime玩得开心enjoyoneself过得愉快gainknowledgeandexperience获得知识和经验周末生活·引入人教八上Whatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.（感叹句+事件引入，快速建立叙事基调）周末生活·主体外研七Westayedtherefortwodays.AndthenwewenttoHollywood.（按时间顺序叙事，使其行程更加清晰）假期期望·结尾I'msureI'llhaveaninterestingandmeaningfulholiday.（展望未来+情感表达，总结计划或提出愿景）志愿服务活动【服务内容】organizeacharitysale组织义卖活动planttreesinthepark在公园植树visittheelderlyinnursinghomes看望养老院的老人cleanupthecommunity打扫社区卫生【意义】showloveandcare表达爱与关怀haveasenseofachievement有成就感improvethelivingenvironment改善生活环境bringwarmthandhope带来温暖和希望understandtheneedsofsociety了解社会的需求志愿活动·引入人教八下I'mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople'shomethissummer.（开门见山，明确主题）活动内容·主体Iwillvisittheoldpeople'shome,becauseIwanttocarefortheoldandbringthemjoy.（because引导原因状语从句）升华主题·结尾人教八下Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.（点明“利己+利他”的双重意义）3身心健康谈论健康问题【身体问题】haveaheadache/toothache/stomachache头疼/牙疼/胃疼haveacold/cough/fever感冒/咳嗽/发烧haveasorethroat/back喉咙痛/背痛havesoreeyes眼睛酸痛feelsick/notfeelwell不舒服beshort-sighted近视havetroublefallingasleep难以入睡beoverweight超重【心理问题】feelstressed感到焦虑undertoomuchpressure压力过大getangryeasily容易生气feellonely/uneasy/upset感到孤独/不安/难过【不良习惯】badlivinghabits不良的生活习惯eattoomuchjunkfood吃太多垃圾食品toomuchscreentime看屏幕的时间太长stayuplate熬夜【影响/重要性】unabletofocusonmystudy无法专注于我的学习makemefeeltiredeasily让我容易疲劳loseinterestindailyactivities对日常活动失去兴趣makesb.productiveatwork/study使某人在工作/学习中效率高givesb.energy/makesb.energetic给某人能量/使某人精力充沛contributetoahealthierandbetterfuture助力于更健康、更美好的未来improvetheabilitytofightdisease提高抵抗疾病的能力谈论健康问题心理健康·开篇人教八下It'snoteasybeingyourage,andit'snormaltohavethesefeelings.（It's+adj.+todosth.）心理健康·主体人教八上Unlesswetalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse.（unless引导条件状语从句）心理健康·结尾Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife,youneedtobegintoguardagainststressfromayoungage.（guardagainst比avoid更凸显积极主动性）分享自己保持身心健康的经验【解决身体问题】buildupstrength增强体力keepabalanceddiet保持均衡饮食getup/gotobedearly早起/早睡takeregularexercise定期锻炼stayphysicallyactive保持身体活跃joinasportsclub参加体育社团eatmorefruitandvegetables多吃水果和蔬菜【解决心理问题】takeupahobby培养爱好keepadiary写日记hangoutwithfriends和朋友闲逛spendqualitytimewithfamily与家人共度优质时光takeadeepbreath深呼吸getclosetonature亲近自然dealwithstress应对压力staypositive/confident保持积极/自信seethebrightsideofsth.看到某事积极的一面【改变不良习惯】cultivategoodhabits养成良好的习惯breakbadhabits改掉坏习惯limitscreentime限制屏幕使用时间takeabreakawayfromthecomputer离开电脑休息一会儿健康生活方式·开篇Forme,ahealthylifestyleisallaboutahealthydiet,enoughexerciseandrest.健康生活方式·主体人教八下Althoughmanypeopleliketoeatjunkfood,theyshouldreallyeatmorefruitandvegetablessothattheycanbehealthy.（sothat引导目的状语从句）健康生活方式·结尾Youcanfeelyoungandhealthywiththerightfoodandexercise.（with短语作方式状语）4学习方法和学习体验介绍喜欢的学习方式/作业类型/课堂活动等【学习方式】studyalone/byoneself独立学习grouplearning小组学习onlinelearning线上学习jointheEnglishcorner参加英语角【作业类型】makeaposter做海报keepadiaryinEnglish写英语日记previewlessons预习功课reviewtheknowledgeintime及时复习知识【课堂活动】doarole-play进行角色扮演giveapresentation/report作展示/报告groupdiscussion小组讨论storytelling讲故事【特点及好处】raiseone'sinterest（in）激发兴趣behelpfulto有助于broadenone'shorizons开阔眼界applyknowledgetoreallife将知识应用于实际生活learnmoreaboutdifferentcultures学习更多不同的文化makelearningenjoyable让学习有趣小组学习·开篇Inmyopinion,grouplearningismoreeffectivethanstudyingalone.（inmyopinion表达观点;“比较级+than”突出个人偏好的原因）小组学习的好处·主体Grouplearninghasbroughthimconfidenceinexpressinghimselfandasenseofcooperation.（bringsb.sth.）总结感受·结尾I'msureit'llbeofgreathelptolearningroups.提出学习建议与方法【语言学习】enrich/buildone'svocabulary丰富词汇量practiceregularly定期练习tolookupwordsinthedictionary在词典里查单词developasenseoflanguage培养语感communicatewithnativespeakers与母语者交流idiomsandexpressions习语和表达【其他】setpersonalgoals设定个人目标takeanactivepartinclass课堂上积极参与managetimeflexibly/effectively灵活/高效管理时间makenotesintime及时记笔记turntosb.forhelp向某人求助makefulluseof充分利用focuson集中注意力于breakdowncomplexproblemsintosmalltasks将复杂问题分解成小任务buildupconfidence建立信心develop/formagoodhabitof养成……的好习惯引入建议·开篇外研八上Today,we'regoingtotalkaboutgoodwaystolearnEnglish.具体建议·主体外研八上It'sagoodideatospellandpronouncenewwordsaloudeveryday.总结预期·结尾外研八下YouarecertaintogetthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishlearningandlifeintheUS.分享解决学习问题的经历和感悟【问题】havetroublewithtimemanagement在时间管理上存在困难havetrouble/difficultyrememberingnewwords记新单词有困难facechallengesinEnglishwriting在英语写作方面面临挑战failtounderstandlongreadingpassages无法理解长语篇fallbehind落后feelanxious/stressedaboutthefinalexam对期末考试感到焦虑/有压力beundergreatpressure承受巨大压力loseconfidencein对……失去信心【感受与收获】learnfromfailures/mistakes从失败/错误中学习gainvaluableexperience获得宝贵经验understand/realizetheimportanceofpatience理解/意识到耐心的重要性learnavaluablelesson学到宝贵的一课makesb.stronger/better使某人更强大/更好问题·开篇外研八上Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.经历·主体Finally,hefoundhisownwaytolearnChinese,includingwatchingChinesecartoonsandchattingwithlocalfriends.感受启示·结尾Helearnedtobebothflexibleinsolvingproblemsandhard-workingindailypractice.5自我认识、自我管理与自我提升个人成长变化与个人优势【性格】optimistic乐观的humorous幽默的quietandshy文静且害羞moreoutgoingthanbefore比从前更外向bestrictwith/behardononeself严于律己“be+（表示性格的）形容词/短语”表示拥有某种性格【品质】generousandselfless慷慨无私的modest谦虚的creative富有创造力的hard-working勤奋的kind-heartedandhelpful善良且乐于助人的responsibleandindependent有责任心且独立的【特长】betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋begoodatsports擅长运动standoutinrunning跑步表现突出beexcellentinmath擅长数学【提升方法】insistonreading坚持阅读expandknowledge/horizons拓展知识/眼界stayawayfrombadhabits远离陋习getintothehabitofgettingupearly养成早起的习惯个人成长变化与个人优势回顾过去·开篇人教九全改编Iusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithmyshyness.（usedtodosth.过去常常做某事）展现变化·主体人教九全改编AsIgotbetter,Idaredtosinginfrontofmyclass,andthenforthewholeschool.（as引导时间状语从句，体现变化的逐步发生）展望未来·结尾人教九全改编Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.自我反思与自我管理【问题与不足】beweakinproblem-solving在问题解决方面薄弱havedifficulty/troublewithtimemanagement在时间管理上有困难lackconfidenceincommunication对交际缺乏信心haveabadhabitofplayingcomputergamesallday有整天玩电脑的坏习惯【管理方法】makeaplan/schedule制订计划/时间表managetimeeffectively有效管理时间practicedaily/regularly每天/定期练习staypositiveandmotivated保持积极主动自我认识·开篇Irealizethatmygreateststrengthisstayingcalmunderpressure.Ithelpsmesolveproblemseffectively.自我反思·主体Thereisalwaysplentyofhouseworktodo,butwesimplydonothelpourparentsdoit.（Therebe结构）自我管理·结尾You'llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.如何成为新时代青年developcriticalandcreativethinking培养批判性与创造性思维keeplifelonglearning坚持终身学习takepartincommunityservice参与社区服务promoteculturalexchanges促进文化交流promoteall-rounddevelopment促进全面发展makeadifferencetosociety对社会有影响引入·开篇人教九全改编TodayIseearoomfulloftalentedyoungadultswhoarefullofhopeforthefuture.You'veallgrownupsomuchandI'msoproudofyou.（who引导定语从句）做法建议·主体冀教九全Youhavetogetagoodeducationandkeepyoureyeonyourgoal.升华·结尾人教九全Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn'tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.Thefutureisyours.（where引导宾语从句，补充细节）职业规划haveadreamofbeingateacher梦想成为教师learnprofessionalskills学习专业技能workhardtowardsone'sgoal为目标努力奋斗hopetomakeadifferenceineducation希望在教育领域有所作为职业规划·开篇冀教八上改编Everyonehasdreams.Butyou'dbetterthinkaboutwhatyoushoulddotomakeyourdreamscometrue.（hadbetterdosth.使语气委婉;what引导宾语从句，补充细节）做法建议·主体外研八下Ifyou'reveryinterestedinsomething,youusuallywanttobegoodatit.You'llkeeponpractisingandyou'llbesuccessful.（if引导条件状语从句，逻辑连贯）升华·结尾冀教八上Therearesomanygoodchoices.It'shardtochoosejustone.Themainthingistoknowyourselfandtochoosetherightpathforyou.6人际交往人际交往中的常见沟通方式、问题及解决办法【亲子相处】talkback顶嘴betoostrictwithmeaboutmystudy对我的学习要求太严lookthroughmythingswithoutaskingme未经询问翻看我的东西notallowmetogooutwithfriends不允许我和朋友外出sharehousework分担家务careabouteachother彼此关心helpwithhousework/chores帮忙做家务washclothes洗衣服mopthefloor拖地cleanthekitchen打扫厨房takeoutthetrash倒垃圾prepareasurprisegift准备惊喜礼物decorateacardwithphotos用照片装饰卡片collectmemories收集回忆cookamealforone'sparents为父母做一顿饭【朋友交往】havethesameinterests有相同的爱好sharelearningmethods分享学习方法keepone'spromise信守承诺geton/along（well）withsb.与某人友好相处telllies说谎breakone'spromise失信complainabout...抱怨……haveafightwithmybestfriend和我最好的朋友发生争吵【师生交往】patientandkind耐心且友善correctmistakes纠正错误encouragemenottogiveup鼓励我不放弃helpmewithmyEnglish/math/Chinese帮助我学习英语/数学/中文breaktherules违反规则givetoomuchhomework布置太多作业betoostrictwithstudents对学生过于严厉cheatinexams考试作弊【与陌生人沟通】greetothersinafriendlyway友好地跟他人打招呼introduceoneself自我介绍firstimpression第一印象helpsb.out帮助某人摆脱困境tooshytotalk太害羞不敢说话laughatothers嘲笑他人speakinaloudvoice大声说话【万能解决办法】calmdown冷静下来listenpatiently耐心倾听makeanapology道歉discussproblemstogether一起讨论问题haveface-to-facecommunication面对面交流supporteachother相互支持putoneselfinotherpeople'sshoes设身处地为他人着想trustandunderstanding信任与理解朋友交往·开篇冀教九全Iconsideredallthethingsthatcouldbewrong,butIstillcan'tfigureoutwhattheproblemis.朋友交往·主体人教八上Soyouarehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.朋友交往·结尾人教八下Butwhydon'tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughshe'swrong,it'snotabigdeal.（先用Although引出对方的不足，再用it'snotabigdeal弱化矛盾，避免语气生硬）团队协作【合作过程】beresponsiblefor为……负责cooperatewithclassmates和同学合作buildtrust建立信任taketurns轮流solveproblemstogether共同解决问题brainstorm集思广益overcomedifficulties克服困难makedecisions做决定havedifferentopinions有不同意见【成果与感悟】completethetasksuccessfully成功完成任务celebratesuccess庆祝成功achievethegoal达成目标feelproudofourteam为我们的团队自豪developcommunicationskills培养沟通能力playaroleindecision-making在决策中发挥作用点明重要性·开篇Ididn'trealizetheimportanceofteamworkuntilwelostasoccergame.失利原因·主体人教九全Soccerisaboutteameffort.Youarenottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.总结感受·结尾人教九全ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,wearegoingtowinthenextone.7文化自信中华民族传统节日与文化介绍【传统节日（名称、时间、活动及习俗等）】1.SpringFestival春节：make/eatdumplings包/吃饺子cleanthehouse打扫房屋visitrelativesandfriends走亲访友familyreunion家庭团聚stayuplateforshousui熬夜守岁givechildrenluckymoney给孩子们压岁钱sweepawaybadluck扫除坏运气thefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendar中国农历第一天2.LanternFestival元宵节：eattangyuan/yuanxiao吃汤圆/元宵guesslanternriddles猜灯谜onthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth在农历正月十五3.DragonBoatFestival端午节：eatzongzi吃粽子thedragonboatrace龙舟赛honorthegreatpoetQuYuan纪念伟大的诗人屈原onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth在农历五月初五4.Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节：sharemooncakeswithfamily和家人分享月饼admirethemoon赏月tellthestoriesaboutChang'e讲述嫦娥的故事Onthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth在农历八月十五5.DoubleNinthFestival重阳节：eatChongyangcakes吃重阳糕climbhighmountains登高wearzhuyu佩戴茱萸ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth在农历九月初九【其他中国文化元素】papercutting剪纸FourTreasuresoftheStudy文房四宝Chinesecalligraphy/medicine/kungfu/paintings/characters中国书法/中药/中国功夫/中国画/汉字oneoftraditionalChineseartforms中国传统艺术形式之一【节日感受与文化意义】feelthewarmthoffamily感受到家庭的温暖sharelaughterandstories分享欢笑与故事strengthenculturalconfidence增强文化自信passdownwisdomandtraditionsfromancestors传承祖先的智慧与传统strengthentherelationshipbetweenChinaandothercountries加强中国和其他国家的联系节日·开篇人教九全改编TheLanternFestivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsinChinaanditfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.（oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数）节日·主体人教九全Peopleoftengowiththeirelderlyfamilymemberstoenjoythebeautyofnature.Theybelieveitcanhelptobringgoodhealth.意义·结尾人教九全Thecustomsofthisfestivalallinvolvepeople'shealth,soitisalsoadaytoremindpeopleoftheimportanceofhealthandfamily.（因果关系复合句；不定式作后置定语）用英语讲中国故事learnChineseidioms学习汉语习语readmoreChinesestories读更多的中国故事symbolizethespiritof...象征……精神afamousChineseidiom一个有名的汉语习语tellChina'sstoriesinEnglish用英语讲中国故事makeChineseculturespreadfaster使中国文化传播得更快makeChinaknownbytheworld使中国被世界知晓介绍故事·开篇Oneofthemostwell-knownChineseidiomstoriesisYuGongMovestheMountains,anditisaboutanoldmanwhodecidedtomovetwohugemountainswithhisfamily.（and连接两个独立分句，形成“总述+分述”的并列逻辑）解释成语·主体Theidiommeansthatweareinfluencedbypeoplearoundus.经验分享·结尾TobetterunderstandandlearnChineseidioms,IsuggestyoureadmoreChinesestoriesandtrytousetheidiomsinyourdailyconversations.（动词不定式作目的状语）8环境保护环境问题及起因、环保行为及倡议【环境问题及起因】air/waterpollution空气/水污染globalwarming全球变暖plasticwaste/whitepollution塑料垃圾/白色污染cutdowntrees砍伐树木throwlittereverywhere乱扔垃圾pourwastewaterintorivers将废水倒入河流【环保行为及倡议】takeaction采取行动takepartinp