2026年英语四级词汇真题冲刺必刷含解析

2026年英语四级词汇真题冲刺必刷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选择directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestonetofillintheblanktomakethesentencecorrect.1.Despitetheheavyrain,theteammanagedto______thematch.A)winB)winningC)wonD)loss2.Themanagerappreciatedher______effortincompletingtheprojectaheadofschedule.A)diligenceB)diligentC)diligentlyD)diligentness3.Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularphysicalexerciseis______formaintaininggoodhealth.A)preciousB)beneficialC)beneficiallyD)benefit4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______povertyandimprovelivingstandardsfortheunderprivileged.A)eliminateB)eliminatingC)willeliminateD)toeliminate5.______bythestunningview,thehikersdecidedtotakeabreakandenjoythescenery.A)AstonishedB)BeingastonishedC)TobeastonishedD)Astonishing6.Thisancientbook,______inthelibraryforcenturies,containsvaluableinformationabouthistory.A)hasbeenpreservedB)preservedC)preservingD)beingpreserved7.Hisexplanationwassocomplicatedthatitwasdifficultforthestudentsto______.A)followupB)followingupC)followD)followed8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______ininternationalmarketing.A)dealB)dealsC)todealD)dealing9.______thetrafficjam,theyarrivedattheairportjustintimefortheflight.A)DespiteofB)InspiteofC)BecauseofD)Accordingto10.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirideasduringthediscussion.A)shareB)sharedC)sharingD)toshare11.Sheisoneofthemost______writersofourtime,knownforherinsightfulnovels.A)successfulB)successfullyC)successivelyD)success12.Itisimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A)balanceB)balancedC)balancingD)tobalance13.______forhisrudebehavior,themanlefttherestaurantimmediately.A)AccusedB)BeingaccusedC)HavingaccusedD)Tobeaccused14.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.A)preventB)preventingC)willpreventD)prevented15.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed;theviewfromthetopisbreathtaking.A)highB)higherC)highestD)morehigh第二部分词汇填空directions:BeloweachsentenceyouwillseefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheappropriateonetofillintheblank.1.Theexperiment______surprisingresults,whichchallengedtheinitialhypothesis.A)yieldedB)wasyieldingC)yieldsD)hasyielded2.Despitehis______,hemanagedtocompletethemarathon.A)fatigueB)fatiguedC)fatiguesD)fatiguing3.Thecommitteeis______adecisiononthenewprojectbytheendofthisweek.A)makeB)makesC)makingD)made4.Sheshowedgreat______inlearningthecomplexprogramminglanguage.A)patienceB)patientlyC)patienctiousD)patienctiously5.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofmodernEuropeanhistory.A)introductionB)introduceC)introducesD)introducing6.Itisessentialto______therulesandregulationsbeforestartinganybusinessventure.A)complywithB)complyC)compliedwithD)complieswith7.Theoldfactory,______inthe1950s,hasbeenconvertedintoamuseum.A)builtB)buildsC)wasbuiltD)hasbuilt8.His______attitudetowardsworkofteninspiredhisteammembers.A)positiveB)positivelyC)positivityD)positive's9.Weneedtofindawayto______theincreasingproblemofpollution.A)addressB)addressingC)addressedD)addresses10.Theactor'sperformancewas______;itcompletelymovedtheaudience.A)touchingB)touchedC)touchinglyD)touch第三部分词汇应用directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesprovided.Changetheformifnecessary.1.Thecompany'ssuccessislargely______tothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.______(attribute)2.Despitethechallengingcircumstances,sheremained______andfocusedonhergoals.______(determine)3.Itisimportantto______culturaldifferenceswhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercountries.______(respect)4.Thebookoffersadetailed______oftheeventsthatledtothewar.______(account)5.His______inthefinalmatchwascrucialtotheteam'svictory.______(contribute)6.Thenewpolicyaimsto______childpovertyandensureaccesstoeducationforallchildren.______(reduce)7.The______oftheinternethasdramaticallychangedthewayweaccessinformation.______(emerge)8.Sheshowedremarkable______inlearningmultiplelanguagesatayoungage.______(ability)9.Itisnecessaryto______theinstructionscarefullybeforeoperatingthemachinery.______(follow)10.The______ofthemoviewasdisappointing;itdidnotmeettheaudience'sexpectations.______(outcome)第四部分词汇辨析directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblankbasedonthecontext.1.Theinvestigation______thedisappearanceoftheartifactsisstillongoing.A)concernsB)focusesonC)relatestoD)refersto2.He______hisoldfriendsaftermovingtoanewcity,buttheysoonreconnected.A)losttouchwithB)brokeupwithC)felloutwithD)separatedfrom3.Thenewsoftwarewill______ourworkflowsignificantlybyautomatingrepetitivetasks.A)enhanceB)increaseC)accelerateD)improve4.Shealwaysmanagesto______stressfulsituationswithremarkablecalmness.A)tackleB)handleC)dealwithD)encounter5.Theathlete'sperformancewas______;hebroketheworldrecord.A)outstandingB)excellentC)remarkableD)impressive6.Thegovernmentimplementedstrictmeasuresto______thespreadoftheinfectiousdisease.A)preventB)restrainC)inhibitD)restrain7.Theoldbuildingneedsurgentrepairs;itisina______state.A)deterioratingB)decayedC)ruinedD)disintegrating8.Hisexplanationwas______clearthateventhemostcomplexconceptswereeasytounderstand.A)excessivelyB)extremelyC)exceptionallyD)excessively9.Thecompanyisseekingcandidateswithexperience______ininternationalmarkets.A)tradeB)tradingC)totradeD)intrading10.Shehasa______personalityandisalwayswillingtohelpothers.A)generousB)kind-heartedC)benevolentD)charitable11.Theresultsoftheexperimentwere______;theydidnotsupporttheinitialhypothesis.A)contraryB)contradictoryC)conflictingD)inconsistent12.Thenoveloffersavivid______oflifeinthe19thcentury.A)depictionB)descriptionC)portrayalD)representation13.Heisa______investorwhoalwaysconductsthoroughresearchbeforemakinganydecisions.A)cautiousB)prudentC)carefulD)cautious14.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargely______theeffortsoftheentireteam.A)attributestoB)contributestoC)owestoD)belongsto15.The______ofthenewpolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth.A)implementationB)executionC)enforcementD)application试卷答案第一部分词汇选择1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C解析思路1.动词辨析：managetodosth.表示“设法做成某事”，后接动词原形。win意为“赢得”。故A正确。2.名词辨析：effort是名词，需要形容词修饰。diligence是名词，意为“勤奋”。故A正确。3.形容词辨析：for是介词，后接形容词。beneficial意为“有益的”。故B正确。4.动词辨析：aimtodosth.表示“旨在做某事”，后接动词原形。eliminate意为“消除”。故A正确。5.分词作状语：句子主语是thehikers，与astonish（使惊astonished”表示“被惊呆了”，作状语修饰整个句子。故B正确。6.过去分词作定语：thebook与preserve（被保存）之间是被动关系，用过去分词preserved作定语修饰thebook。故B正确。7.动词辨析：itwasdifficultforthestudentstodosth.结构中，todosth.部分用动词原形。follow意为“理解”。故C正确。8.不定式作定语：experience后面通常跟不定式表示“具有某种经验”。todealwith意为“处理”。故D正确。9.介词短语辨析：inspiteof意为“尽管”，后面跟名词或名词性短语。故B正确。10.动词辨析：asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”。share意为“分享”。故A正确。11.形容词辨析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词结构，中心词是writers（复数），所以形容词用最高级。successful的最高级是mostsuccessful，但这里需要的是形容词最高级形式successful。故A正确。12.形容词辨析：keepa+形容词+diet表示“保持均衡的饮食”。balanced意为“均衡的”。故B正确。13.分词作状语：句子主语是theman，与accuse（指责）之间是被动关系，用过去分词accused作状语修饰整个句子。故A正确。14.动词辨析：takemeasurestodosth.表示“采取措施做某事”，后接动词原形。prevent意为“防止”。故A正确。15.形容词辨析：the+形容词最高级+mountain表示“最高的山”。highest意为“最高的”。故C正确。第二部分词汇填空1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.A7.C8.A9.B10.D解析思路1.动词时态和语态：Theexperiment(主语)与yield（产生）之间是主动关系，且结果在过去，用一般过去时。yields是第三人称单数形式；wasyielding是过去进行时；hasyielded是现在完成时。故A正确。2.形容词辨析：despitehis+形容词（或过去分词作定语）,hemanagedtodosth.结构中，his后面需要形容词或过去分词作定语。fatigued意为“疲倦的”。故B正确。3.动词时态：Thecommittee(主语)与make（做出）之间是主动关系，且动作在将来，用一般现在时。makes是第三人称单数形式；making是动名词；wasmade是被动语态。故C正确。4.名词辨析：show+形容词+indoingsth.结构中，in后面需要形容词。patience是名词，其形容词形式是patient，意为“有耐心的”。故A正确。5.名词辨析：Thebook(主语)与provide（提供）之间是主动关系，且offers是第三人称单数形式；introduce是动词；introducing是动名词；introduction是名词。故A正确。6.动词短语辨析：Itisessentialtodosth.结构中，todosth.部分用动词原形。complywith意为“遵守”。故A正确。7.过去分词作定语：Theoldfactory(主语)与build（建造）之间是被动关系，用过去分词built作定语修饰Theoldfactory。故C正确。8.形容词辨析：Hisattitude(主语)与inspire（激励）之间是主动关系，用形容词形式。positive意为“积极的”。故A正确。9.动词短语辨析：Weneedtofindawaytodosth.结构中，todosth.部分用动词原形。addresstheproblem意为“解决一个问题”。故A正确。10.形容词辨析：Theactor'sperformance(主语)与move（感动）之间是主动关系，用形容词形式。touching意为“感人的”。故A正确。第三部分词汇应用1.attributed2.determined3.respect4.account5.contribution6.reduce7.emergence8.ability9.follow10.outcome解析思路1.动词的过去式：Thecompany'ssuccess(主语)与attribute（归因于）之间是被动关系，用过去式。attribute的过去式是attributed。故attributed。2.形容词转换为动词：Despitethechallengingcircumstances,she(主语)与remain（保持）之间是主动关系，用形容词形式。determined意为“坚定的”。故determined。3.动词原形：Itisimportanttodosth.结构中，todosth.部分用动词原形。respect意为“尊重”。故respect。4.名词：Thebook(主语)与offer（提供）之间是主动关系，且offers是第三人称单数形式；account是名词，意为“描述”。故account。5.名词：His(主语)与contribute（贡献）之间是主动关系，用名词形式。contribution意为“贡献”。故contribution。6.动词原形：Thenewpolicy(主语)与aimtodosth.结构中，todosth.部分用动词原形。reduce意为“减少”。故reduce。7.名词：The(空格)oftheinternet(主语)与emerge（出现）之间是主动关系，用名词形式。emergence意为“出现”。故emergence。8.名词：She(主语)与show（展示）之间是主动关系，用名词形式。ability意为“能力”。故ability。9.动词原形：Itisnecessarytodosth.结构中，todosth.部分用动词原形。follow意为“遵循”。故follow。10.名词：The(空格)ofthemovie(主语)与be（是）之间是主动关系，用名词形式。outcome意为“结果”。故outcome。第四部分词汇辨析1.focuseson2.losttouchwith3.enhance4.handle5.outstanding6.prevent7.deteriorating8.exceptionally9.intrading10.generous11.contradictory12.portrayal13.prudent14.attributesto15.implementation解析思路1.动词短语辨析：investigation(主语)与focuson（专注于