英语四级听力模拟2026年必刷含解析

英语四级听力模拟2026年必刷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短对话理解1.W:Hey,Iheardyou'vebeentakingguitarlessonsforawhilenow.How'sitgoing?M:It'sgoingprettywell,thanks.I'mfinallystartingtolearnsomeactualsongs,notjustscales.I'mreallyenjoyingit,actually.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?a.Hethinksguitarlessonsaretoodifficult.b.Hehasfinishedlearningallthebasicscales.c.Heismakingprogresswithhisguitarplaying.d.Heprefersplayingscalestoplayingsongs.2.W:I'msotiredofwaitinginlineatthecampuscoffeeshopeverymorning.Ittakesforever,especiallyduringpeakhours.M:Iknow,right?I'vebeenthinkingaboutbringingmyowncoffeemakertomydormroom.Haveyouconsideredthat?Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?a.Switchtoadifferentbrandofcoffee.b.Startgoingtothecoffeeshopduringoff-peakhours.c.Investinsomecoffee-makingequipment.d.Findaquieterplacetostudyoncampus.3.W:DidyoufinishreadingthearticleaboutclimatechangethatIsentyoulastweek?M:Yes,Idid.Itwasquiteinformative.Itmademerealizethatweneedtotakeactionmoreseriously.Haveyoustartedthinkingaboutwayswecancontributetosolvingtheproblem?Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?a.Thecontentsofanarticle.b.Theirplansfortheweekend.c.Theimportanceoftakingcoffeebreaks.d.Thecausesofcampuspollution.4.M:I'vebeenhavingtroublewithmycarlately.It'smakingastrangenoiseeverytimeIstartit.W:Haveyoutakenittothemechanicyet?Orareyouplanningto?M:Ihaven'thadthetimeyet.Ineedtoscheduleanappointment.It'sjustbeenreallybusywithworklately.Q:Whatdoesthemanplantodo?a.Buyanewcar.b.Fixtheproblemwithhiscar.c.Cancelhiscarinsurance.d.Sellhiscar.5.W:I'mtryingtodecidewhatelectivecoursetotakenextsemester.Icouldtakethephotographyclassortheadvancedwritingcourse.M:Haveyoutakeneitherofthembefore?Thephotographyclassisreallypopular,andtheadvancedwritingcourseisquitechallenging.Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthecourses?a.Thephotographycourseislesspopularthanthewritingcourse.b.Bothcoursesrequirealotofoutsidework.c.Themanthinksthewomanshouldchoosetheeasiercourse.d.Thephotographycourseisnotofferednextsemester.第二部分长对话理解6.W:So,youmentionedinyourapplicationthatyouparticipatedinacommunityserviceprojectlastsummer.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutthat?M:Absolutely.Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter,helpingtocarefortheanimals,cleanthefacilities,andassistwithadoptionevents.Itwasareallyrewardingexperience.W:Thatsoundsfantastic.Whatwasthemostchallengingpartofyourworkthere?M:Themostchallengingpartwasdefinitelydealingwithsomeoftheanimalsthatwerescaredorhadbehavioralissues.Itrequiredalotofpatienceandunderstanding.Butseeingthemgetadoptedandgotolovinghomesmadealltheeffortworthwhile.W:Didyoulearnanythingnewaboutanimalcareorbehaviorduringyourtimethere?M:Yes,Ilearnedagreatdeal.Igainedpracticalskillsinanimalhandlingandgainedadeeperappreciationfortheworkthatanimalsheltersdo.Italsohighlightedtheimportanceofresponsiblepetownership.Q:Whydidthemanvolunteerattheanimalshelter?a.Heneededtocompletearequirementforhisdegree.b.Hewantedtogainexperienceworkingwithanimals.c.Hewaslookingforapart-timejoboverthesummer.d.Hewasforcedtodocommunityservicebythelocalgovernment.7.M:Hey,haveyouheardaboutthenewcampusbookstorethat'ssupposedtoopennextmonth?W:Yeah,I'vebeenreadingaboutit.They'resayingitwillhaveamuchwiderselectionoftextbooks,plusalotofusedbooksande-booksaswell.Andit'ssupposedtobeopen24/7.M:Really?Thatwouldbesuperconvenient,especiallywhenI'mworkinglateonassignments.Ihatehavingtorushbacktomydormjusttogrababookortwo.Thecurrentbookstoreisalwayssocrowdedandexpensive.W:Iagree.Thepriceshereareridiculous.Andfindingaspecifictextbookcansometimesbeanightmare.ButIguess24/7mightbeabittoomuchtohopefor.Howaretheygoingtoaffordthat?M:Idon'tknow.Maybethey'llhavehigherpricesonsomeitemstocoverthecosts.Ormaybetheuniversityissubsidizingit.Eitherway,I'mexcitedtocheckitoutwhenitopens.MaybeIcanfinallyfindthatrareeditionIneed.Q:Whatarethespeakersprimarilydiscussing?a.Thelayoutofthenewbookstore.b.Thepotentialopeninghoursofthenewbookstore.c.Thepriceoftextbooksatthecurrentbookstore.d.Thereasonsfortheclosureoftheoldbookstore.第三部分篇章理解8.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)overthepastdecadehassparkedconsiderabledebateamongresearchers,businesses,andthegeneralpublic.ProponentshighlightAI'spotentialtoautomatetediousanddangeroustasks,enhanceproductivityacrossvariousindustries,andevenaidinmedicaldiagnosisandtreatmentplanning.Forinstance,AIalgorithmscannowanalyzemedicalimageswithaccuracyoftensurpassingthatofhumanradiologists,potentiallyleadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.However,criticsexpressconcernaboutthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers,theethicalimplicationsofautonomousdecision-makingsystems,andtheriskofincreasedinequalityifAIbenefitsonlyaselectfew.TheyalsoworryaboutthepossibilityofAIbeingusedformaliciouspurposes,suchascreatingdeepfakesformisinformationorautonomousweapons.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,findingabalancebetweenharnessingitsbenefitsandmitigatingitsriskswillbecrucialforensuringapositivefutureimpact.Questions:9.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?a.Thehistoryofartificialintelligencedevelopment.b.Thepotentialbenefitsandconcernssurroundingartificialintelligence.c.ThespecificapplicationsofAIinthemedicalfield.d.TheeconomicimpactofAIondifferentindustries.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepotentialbenefitofAImentioned?a.Reducingthecostofcomputerhardware.b.Automatingtasksandenhancingproductivity.c.Increasingthenumberofhumanjobsavailable.d.Eliminatingtheneedformedicaldoctors.11.Theword"proponents"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a.Opponentsb.Criticsc.Supportersd.Researchers12.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutAIinmedicaldiagnosis?a.AIisreplacingallhumandoctors.b.AIcanenhancediagnosticaccuracybutmaynotreplacehumansentirely.c.AIisonlyusefulforsimplemedicaltasks.d.AIisprimarilyusedfortreatingdiseases.13.WhatisthemainconcernexpressedbycriticsregardingAI?a.AIwillmakecomputerstooexpensive.b.AImightleadtojoblosses,ethicalissues,andinequality.c.AIwillbetoodifficultforthegeneralpublictounderstand.d.AIdevelopmentwillslowdownsignificantly.第四部分讲座/讲话理解Thefollowingispartofalecturegivenbyauniversityprofessoronenvironmentalsustainability.Professor:So,todaywe'regoingtotalkaboutsustainableliving,specificallyfocusingonwaterconservationathome.Manypeoplethinkthatbigindustrialfactoriesarethemainpollutersofourwaterways,butthetruthis,individualhouseholdactionsalsohaveasignificantimpact.Simplechangesinourdailyroutinescanmakeabigdifferenceifmanypeopleadoptthem.Forexample,fixingleakyfaucetsandtoiletsmightseemlikesmalltasks,buttheycanwastethousandsofgallonsofwatereveryyear.Installinglow-flowshowerheadsandfaucetaeratorsisanothereasywaytoreducewaterusagewithoutsacrificingcomfort.Also,beingmindfulofhowweusewaterinthekitchen–liketurningoffthetapwhilebrushingourteeth,oronlyrunningdishwashersandwashingmachineswithfullloads–addsup.Collectingrainwaterforgardenuseisanotherexcellentmethod,especiallyinareaspronetodrought.Ofcourse,reducingmeatconsumption,particularlyredmeat,alsocontributessignificantly,aslivestockfarmingrequiresvastamountsofwater.So,asyoucansee,therearemanypracticalstepswecanalltaketoconservewaterandprotectourpreciouswaterresourcesforfuturegenerations.It'saboutmakingconsciouschoicesinoureverydaylives.Questions:14.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?a.Thecausesofwaterpollutioninindustrialareas.b.Theimportanceofprotectingwaterresources.c.Practicalmethodsforconservingwaterathome.d.Theenvironmentalimpactoflivestockfarming.15.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisonecommonmisconceptionaboutwaterpollution?a.Individualsbelieveindustrialfactoriesaretheonlysourceofpollution.b.Householdsareunawareoftheirimpactonwaterways.c.Governmentsarenotdoingenoughtoregulatewaterusage.d.Rainwaterisunsafetouseforgardening.16.Whatdoestheprofessorsuggestaboutfixingleakyfaucetsandtoilets?a.Theyareunnecessaryexpensesforhomeowners.b.Theyaretoodifficultformostpeopletofix.c.Theycanleadtosignificantwaterwasteovertime.d.Theyshouldonlybefixedbyprofessionalplumbers.17.Whatistheprofessor'srecommendationregardingusingdishwashersandwashingmachines?a.Alwaysusethemwiththemaximumwatersetting.b.Avoidusingthemunlessyouhaveafullload.c.Onlyusethemduringpeakwaterusagehours.d.Replacethemwithnewermodelsimmediately.18.Theprofessormentionscollectingrainwater.Whatisthepurposeofthis?a.Touseitfordrinkingwater.b.Toreducetheloadonmunicipalwatersystems.c.Tosellitforprofit.d.Touseitforindustrialprocesses.19.Whatdoestheprofessorsuggestaboutdietandwaterconservation?a.Eatingmoreredmeathelpsconservewater.b.Reducingmeatconsumption,especiallyredmeat,canhelpsavewater.c.Thetypeoffoodyoueathasnoimpactonwaterusage.d.Onlyvegetarianscaneffectivelyconservewater.试卷答案1.c2.c3.a4.b5.c6.b7.b8.b9.b10.b11.c12.b13.b14.c15.a16.c17.b18.b19.b解析1.c解析思路：对话中，男士提到他终于开始学习一些真正的歌曲，而不是仅仅是音阶，并且他真的很享受。这表明他在吉他弹奏上取得了进步，能够演奏更复杂的曲目。2.c解析思路：女士抱怨咖啡店排长队，男士建议她带自己的咖啡机到宿舍。因此，男士建议女士投资一些咖啡制作设备。3.a解析思路：对话主要围绕女士发送给男士的一篇关于气候变化的文章展开，两人讨论了文章的内容和他们的看法。4.b解析思路：男士提到他的车有问题，女士问是否带去修理厂，男士表示还没时间，计划安排一个时间去修理。因此，男士计划修理他的车。5.c解析思路：女士在考虑选修课，男士询问她是否学过这两门课，并提到摄影课很受欢迎，写作课很有挑战性。男士暗示女士应该选择更容易的课程，即写作课更有挑战性，建议女士选摄影课。6.b解析思路：问题问的是男士为什么在暑假去动物收容所做志愿者。对话中，男士明确提到他“志愿在当地的动物收容所，帮助照顾动物，打扫设施，并在领养活动中提供帮助”。这表明他去那里是为了获得与动物相处的经验，并帮助照顾它们。选项b“他想获得与动物相处的经验”与男士的话意相符。7.b解析思路：问题问的是说话者在主要讨论什么。对话中，两人都在谈论即将开设的新校园书店，特别是关于它的潜在营业时间（24/7），以及它对学生的便利性。男士说这会非常方便，女士也表示赞同，并提到她讨厌为了拿书而匆忙赶回宿舍。因此，他们主要在讨论新书店的潜在营业时间及其对学生的影响。8.a解析思路：问题问的是文章的主要话题。文章第一句就指出，过去十年人工智能的快速发展引发了研究人员、企业和公众的广泛争论。接下来的内容分别阐述了支持者强调的AI的潜力（如自动化、提高生产力、辅助医疗诊断）和批评者提出的担忧（如失业、伦理问题、不平等、恶意使用）。文章围绕人工智能的利弊展开讨论。选项b“围绕人工智能的潜在利益和担忧”虽然部分正确，但不够全面，没有涵盖文章提到的具体方面。选项c和d只涉及文章的部分内容。9.b解析思路：问题问的是文章的主要话题。文章第一句就指出，过去十年人工智能的快速发展引发了研究人员、企业和公众的广泛争论。接下来的内容分别阐述了支持者强调的AI的潜力（如自动化、提高生产力、辅助医疗诊断）和批评者提出的担忧（如失业、伦理问题、不平等、恶意使用）。文章围绕人工智能的利弊展开讨论。选项b“围绕人工智能的潜在利益和担忧”虽然部分正确，但不够全面，没有涵盖文章提到的具体方面。选项c和d只