吕梁市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

吕梁市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）（满分：150分考试时间：150分钟）第一部分：词汇与语法结构（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）1.Itishightimethatyou______studyingforthecomingexam.A.startB.startedC.willstartD.havestarted2.Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendtheseminarnextweek.A.isB.areC.beD.were3.Bytheendoflastmonth,we______alltherequiredcourses.A.havecompletedB.completedC.hadcompletedD.willhavecompleted4.Notuntilhearrivedhome______thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized5.Theprojectis______complicatedthatitrequiresateamofexperts.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very6.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheproposalmorecarefully.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be7.Thebook______onthedeskbelongstoourteacher.A.layB.lainC.lyingD.lays8.Shecan’thelp______abouttheresultofherjobinterview.A.worryB.toworryC.worryingD.worried9.Hardly______thedoorwhenthetelephonerang.A.IhadclosedB.hadIclosedC.IclosedD.didIclose10.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblem______atthemoment.A.raisedB.raisingC.beingraisedD.toraise11.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______postponeduntilnextFriday.A.isB.beC.tobeD.being12.______fromspace,ourearthappearsasablueplanet.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen13.Itwasinthelab______theyconductedthegroundbreakingexperiment.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when14.Thenewpolicywillbenefit,______,themajorityoftheemployees.A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall15.I’dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.didn’tdoB.don’tdoC.won’tdoD.wouldn’tdo16.Theoutputthisyearhasincreasedby15%______thatoflastyear.A.withB.forC.overD.upon17.Onlybypracticingconstantly______improveyourspokenEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou18.Thelecturewas______boring______manyattendeesfellasleep.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.as;as19.Hisexcusesounds______.A.convincinglyB.convincedC.convincingD.convince20.Iobjectto______likeachildinpublic.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatD.treating第二部分：阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Passage1Intoday'sglobalizedworld,learningasecondlanguageismorethananacademicpursuit;it’sapracticalnecessity.Studieshaveconsistentlyshownthatbilingualindividualsoftenoutperformmonolingualsintasksrequiringexecutivecontrol,suchasproblem-solvingandmultitasking.Thiscognitiveadvantagestemsfromthebrain'sconstantexerciseinswitchingbetweenlanguages,whichenhancesmentalflexibility.Moreover,inthejobmarket,proficiencyinanadditionallanguagecanopendoorstointernationalopportunitiesandcross-culturalcollaborations.However,thebenefitsextendbeyondcareerprospects.Itfostersdeeperunderstandingandappreciationofothercultures,promotingtoleranceandreducingprejudices.Therefore,investingtimeinlanguagelearningisaninvestmentinbothpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Learningalanguageispurelyforacademiccredit.B.Bilingualpeoplehaveadvantagesincognitiveandprofessionalareas.C.Monolingualsarebetteratproblem-solving.D.Languagelearningisonlybeneficialforjobhunting.22.Accordingtothepassage,whydobilingualshaveacognitiveadvantage?A.Becausetheyaremoreintelligentfrombirth.B.Becausetheyhavelearnedmoresubjectsatschool.C.Becausetheirbrainsgetexercisedbyswitchingbetweenlanguages.D.Becausetheyhavebettermemory.23.WhichbenefitoflanguagelearningisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Improvedexecutivecontrolskills.B.Highersalaryguaranteed.C.Bettercareeropportunities.D.Enhancedculturalunderstanding.Passage2Telecommuting,orworkingfromhome,hasbecomeincreasinglyprevalent,especiallyaftertheglobalpandemic.Whileitoffersemployeesflexibilityandeliminatescommutingtime,italsopresentssignificantchallenges.Onemajorissueistheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,oftenleadingtolongerworkinghoursandincreasedstress.Additionally,thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanhinderspontaneouscollaborationandweakenteamcohesion.Fromanemployer'sperspective,managingremoteteamsrequiresdifferentskillsandtoolstomonitorproductivityandmaintaincommunication.Furthermore,notalljobsaresuitableforremotework.Industriesrelyingonphysicalpresenceorspecializedequipmentcannotadoptthismodeleasily.Therefore,ahybridmodel,combiningofficeandremotework,isbeingexploredbymanycompaniesasapotentiallong-termsolution.24.Whatisaprimaryadvantageoftelecommutingforemployees?A.Moreface-to-facemeetings.B.Flexibilityandnocommute.C.Guaranteedhigherproductivity.D.Lessneedforself-discipline.25.Whatisamajorchallengeassociatedwithworkingfromhome?A.Increasedcommutingcosts.B.Difficultyinseparatingworkandpersonallife.C.Toomanyteam-buildingactivities.D.Lackofnecessarytechnology.26.Whyistelecommutingnotsuitableforallindustries?A.Employeeslackdiscipline.B.Itistooexpensivetoimplement.C.Somejobsrequirephysicalpresenceorequipment.D.Internetconnectionsareunreliableeverywhere.27.Whatissuggestedasapotentiallong-termsolution?A.Returningtofull-timeofficeworkentirely.B.Adoptingahybridworkmodel.C.Reducingtheworkforce.D.Ignoringthechallenges.Passage3Theconceptofa“circulareconomy”isgainingtractionasanalternativetothetraditionallinearmodelof“take,make,dispose.”Itaimstokeepresourcesinuseforaslongaspossible,extractthemaximumvaluefromthemwhileinuse,andthenrecoverandregenerateproductsandmaterialsattheendoftheirservicelife.Thisapproachnotonlyreduceswasteandpollutionbutalsolessensthepressureonvirginresourceextraction.Forbusinesses,itcandriveinnovationinproductdesign(likemodularphonesthatareeasytorepair)andcreatenewrevenuestreamsthroughserviceslikeleasingorrefurbishing.Governmentsarealsoplayingarolebyimplementingpoliciesthatencouragerecyclingandextendedproducerresponsibility.Whilethetransitionrequiresupfrontinvestmentandsystemicchanges,thelong-termenvironmentalandeconomicbenefitsaresubstantial.28.Whatisthecoregoalofacirculareconomy?A.Tospeeduptheproductionanddisposalcycle.B.Tomaximizetheuseandreuseofresources.C.Toreducemanufacturingcostsonly.D.Toincreasetheconsumptionofnewproducts.29.Howcanacirculareconomybenefitbusinessesaccordingtothepassage?A.Byallowingthemtousemorevirginmaterials.B.Bydrivinginnovationandcreatingnewbusinessmodels.C.Byreducingtheneedforanyproductdesign.D.Byeliminatingallgovernmentregulations.30.Whatroledogovernmentsplayinpromotingacirculareconomy?A.Theybanallnewproductmanufacturing.B.Theyenforcepoliciesthatsupportrecyclingandproducerresponsibility.C.Theyprovidefreeresourcestoallcompanies.D.Theyfocussolelyonshort-termeconomicgains.31.Whatismentionedasachallengeinadoptingacirculareconomy?A.Lackofconsumerinterest.B.Theneedforinitialinvestmentandsystemicchange.C.Itisonlyapplicabletohigh-techindustries.D.Itimmediatelyreducesallcosts.Passage4(下面5题为快速阅读，根据短文内容判断正误，正确写T，错误写F)Onlineeducationplatformshaverevolutionizedaccesstolearning.Theyallowpeoplefromallovertheworldtoaccesscoursesfromtopuniversitiesatafractionofthecost.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforadultlearnerswhoneedtobalanceworkandstudy.However,successinonlinelearningdemandsahighdegreeofself-motivationandtime-managementskills.Withoutthestructureofaphysicalclassroom,somestudentsmaystruggletokeepup.Additionally,whilediscussionforumsandvideoconferencestrytoreplicateinteraction,thelackofimmediate,in-personfeedbackcanbeadrawbackforsome.Nevertheless,theconvenienceandbreadthofchoicemakeonlineeducationaninvaluabletoolforlifelonglearning.32.Onlinecoursesarealwaysmoreexpensivethantraditionalones.()33.Onlinelearningisespeciallyconvenientforadultlearners.()34.Successinonlinecoursesrequireslessself-disciplinethanintraditionalclasses.()35.Thepassagestatesthatonlineplatformscanperfectlyreplicateclassroominteraction.()36.Theauthorholdsanoverallpositiveviewofonlineeducation’srole.()第三部分：完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）Inourmodern,fast-pacedsociety,patienceseemstobeavanishingvirtue.Weexpectinstantresults:fastfood,high-speedinternet,andquickreplies.This“instantgratification”culturecanmakeus__37__frustratedwhenthingsdon’thappenimmediately.However,manyoflife’smostvaluableachievements__38__timeandsustainedeffort.Learninganewskill,buildingastrongrelationship,orgrowingabusiness—noneofthesecanbe__39__.Patienceisnotaboutpassivewaiting;it’saboutactiveperseverance.It’stheabilityto__40__setbackswithoutgivingup.Scientificstudieshavelinkedpatiencetobettermentalhealth,asitreducesstressandimpulsivereactions.Patientpeopletendtomakemore__41__decisionsbecausetheytakethetimetoconsidertheoptions.__42__patiencecanbecultivated.Oneeffectivemethodismindfulnessmeditation,whichtrainsthemindto__43__thepresentmomentwithoutjudgment.Anotherissettinglong-termgoalsandbreakingthemdownintosmall,__44__steps.Celebratingtheseminorvictoriescanprovidethemotivationto__45__.Inaworldthatneverstops,__46__theartofpatiencemightbethekeytonotonlyachievingourgoalsbutalso__47__amorepeacefulandfulfillinglife.Itremindsusthatsomethings,likethegrowthofatreeorthedeepeningoftrust,cannotandshouldnotbe__48__.37.A.easilyB.hardlyC.rarelyD.never38.A.saveB.wasteC.requireD.ignore39.A.appreciatedB.rushedC.studiedD.forgotten40.A.celebrateB.ignoreC.endureD.create41.A.emotionalB.quickC.rationalD.risky42.A.FortunatelyB.UnfortunatelyC.StrangelyD.Ironically43.A.escapeB.regretC.focusonD.worryabout44.A.impossibleB.manageableC.complicatedD.distant45.A.giveupB.continueC.hesitateD.complain46.A.masteringB.forgettingC.criticizingD.avoiding47.A.expectingB.enjoyingC.describingD.ruining48.A.hurriedB.measuredC.valuedD.replaced49.(根据上下文逻辑选择)Theprocessitselfteachesresilienceandappreciation,whichare__49__lessons.A.forgettableB.theoreticalC.invaluableD.easy50.(根据上下文逻辑选择)So,thenexttimeyoufindyourselftappingyourfoot__50__,takeadeepbreathandrememberthepowerofpatience.A.patientlyB.angrilyC.happilyD.impatiently51.Itisthisinnercalmthatallowsforclearthinkingand,ultimately,greatersuccessinany__51__.A.competitionB.endeavorC.argumentD.hurry第四部分：翻译（共10题，每题2分，共20分）A.将下列中文句子翻译成英语。52.尽管面临诸多挑战，我们仍决心按时完成这个项目。53.正是由于他的粗心，才导致了这次严重的错误。54.这本小说如此引人入胜，我昨晚一口气就读完了。55.建议在做出最终决定之前，考虑所有可能的结果。56.越来越多的年轻人倾向于通过网络平台获取新闻。B.将下列英语句子翻译成中文。57.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentcannotbeoveremphasizedforsustainabledevelopment.58.ItwasnotuntilsheexplainedthewholeprocessthatIfullyunderstoodtheunderlyingprinciple.59.Hadhetakenmyadvice,hewouldn’tbeinsuchadifficultsituationnow.60.Themuseumisreportedtohavereceivedarecordnumberofvisitorsduringtheholiday.61.Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence,manyroutinejobsareatriskofbeingautomated.第五部分：写作（共1题，25分）62.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic“TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalCommunication”.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourwritingontheoutlinegivenbelow:-1.简述社交媒体的普及现状。-2.分析社交媒体对人际交流产生的积极和消极影响（例如：保持联系vs.面对面交流减少）。-3.你的观点或建议。参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1-5:BACBA6-10:CCCBC11-15:BBABA16-20:CBBCB(20题解析：objecttodoingsth,且根据句意“被对待”，选Bbeingtreated)第二部分：阅读理解Passage1:21.B22.C23.BPassage2:24.B25.B26.C27.BPassage3:28.B29.B30.B31.BPassage4:32.F33.T34.F35.F36.T第三部分：完形填空37-41:ACBCC42-46:ACBBA47-51:BACCD(49题C，根据“teachesresilienceandappreciation”判断；50题D，与“takeadeepbreathandrememberthepowerofpatience”形成对比；51题B，endeavor意为“努力，事业”)第四部分：翻译A.英译汉52.Despitefacingmanychallenges,wearedeterminedtocompletetheprojectontime.53.Itwashiscarelessnessthatledtothisseriousmistake.54.ThisnovelwassofascinatingthatIfinisheditatonesittinglastnight.55.Itissuggestedthatallpossibleoutcomesbeconside