乌海市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

乌海市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与语法结构（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Itisessentialthateverystudent______thesafetyrulesofthelaboratory.A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.obeyed2.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying3.Thenewpolicyhasledtoasignificantincrease______productivity.A.inB.onC.forD.at4.Hesuggested______themeetinguntilnextFriday.A.ustopostponeB.postponingC.thatpostponesD.topostpone5.Notuntilhelefthisoffice______hehadforgottentotaketheimportantdocuments.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.realizedhe6.Themanager,alongwithhisstaff,______toattendtheannualconference.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen7.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheproposalmorecarefully.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be8.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyoulasttime.A.fairlyB.ratherC.quiteD.very9.Weneedtofindamethod______wecansolvethisproblemefficiently.A.whichB.bywhichC.onwhichD.forwhich10.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrain______theoutdooractivitywascancelled.A.soB.whyC.thatD.which11.Shehasa______forrememberingnamesandfaces.A.giftB.presentC.abilityD.skill12.Thecommitteeis______oftenmembersfromdifferentdepartments.A.consistedB.composedC.constitutedD.comprised13.Theeconomicsituationis______nowthanitwasayearago.A.muchmorebetterB.verybetterC.farbetterD.morebetter14.______hislackofexperience,heperformedthetaskremarkablywell.A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.BecauseofD.Inspite15.Theprofessorrequiredthatallpapers______submittedbytheendofthismonth.A.beB.areC.wereD.willbe16.I’dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.don’tdoB.didn’tdoC.won’tdoD.notdo17.Theprojectisdesignedto______theneedsofadultlearners.A.meetB.supplyC.offerD.provide18.Hardly______theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach19.Thisisoneofthebestnovelsthat______publishedthisyear.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.wasD.were20.Theyarelookingforward______theirnewcolleaguenextweek.A.tomeetB.meetingC.tomeetingD.tohavemet二、完形填空（共15题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,lifelonglearninghasbecomenotjustanadvantagebutanecessity.Theconceptofeducation__21__farbeyondthewallsoftraditionalschoolsanduniversities.Withtherapid__22__oftechnologyandchangesinthejobmarket,individualsmustcontinuouslyupdatetheirskillsandknowledgetoremaincompetitive.Adulteducationprograms,__23__asthoseofferedforadultcollegeentranceexams,playacrucialroleinthisprocess.Theyprovideastructuredpathwayforadultsto__24__theiracademicqualificationsandpursuecareeradvancement.However,returningtostudy__25__adulthoodpresentsuniquechallenges.Manyadultlearnershavetobalancetheirstudieswithworkandfamily__26__.Thisrequiresexceptionaltimemanagementand__27__.__28__,themotivationforadultlearnersisoftenveryhigh.Theirgoalsareusuallyclearanddirectlylinkedtopersonalorprofessionaldevelopment.Thisintrinsicmotivationcan__29__thedifficultiestheyface.Furthermore,adultlearnersbringawealthoflifeexperiencetotheclassroom,whichcan__30__thelearningprocessforthemselvesandtheirpeers.Educationalinstitutionsareincreasinglyrecognizingtheneedsofthis__31__.Theyareofferingmoreflexiblelearningmodels,suchasonlinecoursesandeveningclasses,to__32__thebusyschedulesofadultstudents.Supportservices,includingacademiccounselingandpeerstudygroups,arealsobeing__33__.Ultimately,thesuccessofadulteducation__34__onacombinationofpersonaldeterminationandinstitutionalsupport.Itisatestamenttotheideathatitisnevertoolatetolearnandthateducationcanbeapowerfultoolfor__35__changeatanystageoflife.21.A.extendsB.limitsC.comparesD.reduces22.A.solutionB.evolutionC.pollutionD.exclusion23.A.soB.suchC.justD.only24.A.enhanceB.proveC.requireD.ignore25.A.atB.onC.inD.for26.A.effortsB.strugglesC.responsibilitiesD.benefits27.A.disciplineB.freedomC.leisureD.pressure28.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless29.A.overcomeB.createC.increaseD.describe30.A.shortenB.lengthenC.enrichD.simplify31.A.groupB.teamC.crowdD.generation32.A.fitintoB.lookintoC.runintoD.turninto33.A.expandedB.reducedC.canceledD.ignored34.A.dependsB.focusesC.carriesD.puts35.A.socialB.suddenC.predictableD.negative三、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10题）Passage1Telecommuting,orworkingfromhomeusingtechnologytoconnecttotheoffice,hasgrownsignificantlyinrecentyears.Whileitoffersbenefitslikereducedcommutetimeandgreaterflexibility,italsopresentschallengesforbothemployeesandemployers.Foremployees,thelinesbetweenworkandpersonallifecanbecomeblurred,potentiallyleadingtolongerworkinghoursanddifficultyin"switchingoff."Isolationfromcolleaguesmayalsoaffectteamworkandinformallearning.Foremployers,managingremoteteamsrequiresdifferentskills.Monitoringproductivityandmaintainingcompanyculturecanbemoredifficultwhenstaffaredispersed.However,withclearpolicies,therighttechnology,andafocusonoutcomesratherthanhoursworked,manyofthesechallengescanbeaddressed.Successfultelecommutingarrangementsarebuiltontrustandeffectivecommunication.36.Whatisamainadvantageoftelecommutingmentionedinthepassage?A.Highersalary.B.Reducedcommutetime.C.Moreofficemeetings.D.Strictersupervision.37.Whatisapotentialproblemforemployeeswhoworkfromhome?A.Toomanysocialactivities.B.Blurredwork-lifeboundaries.C.Lackofnecessarytechnology.D.Excessiveteamwork.38.Accordingtothepassage,whatisharderforemployerswithremoteteams?A.Providingofficespace.B.Maintainingcompanyculture.C.Reducingsalaries.D.Shorteningworkinghours.39.Thekeyfoundationsforsuccessfultelecommutingare______.A.longworkinghoursandfrequentmeetingsB.trustandeffectivecommunicationC.strictmonitoringanddetailedreportsD.centralisedofficesandfixedschedules40.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardstelecommuting?A.Stronglyopposed.B.Fullysupportivewithoutreservations.C.Cautiouslyoptimistic.D.Completelyindifferent.Passage2Criticalthinkingistheabilitytoanalyzeinformationobjectivelyandmakeareasonedjudgment.Itinvolvestheevaluationofsources,suchasdata,facts,observablephenomena,andresearchfindings.Inanageofinformationoverload,criticalthinkingskillsaremoreimportantthanever.Goodcriticalthinkerscanidentifylogicalconnectionsbetweenideas,detectinconsistenciesanderrorsinreasoning,andsolveproblemssystematically.Theyarealsoskilledatreflectingontheirownassumptionsandbeliefs.Thisskillsetishighlyvaluedinhighereducationandtheworkplace,asitenablesindividualstonavigatecomplexsituationsandmakeinformeddecisions.Developingcriticalthinkingrequirespractice.Itcanbefosteredthrougheducationthatencouragesquestioning,debate,andanalysisratherthanrotememorization.Engagingwithdiverseperspectivesandchallengingone'sownviewpointsarealsocrucialsteps.41.Whatisthecoreofcriticalthinkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Memorizinglargeamountsofinformation.B.Analyzinginformationobjectively.C.Agreeingwithauthoritativeopinionsquickly.D.Avoidingcomplexproblems.42.Whyarecriticalthinkingskillsparticularlyimportanttoday?A.Becausejobsrequirelessthinkingnow.B.Becauseofthephenomenonofinformationoverload.C.Becauseeducationfocusesonlyonmemorization.D.Becausepeopleprefersimplesolutions.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanabilityofagoodcriticalthinker?A.Identifyingconnectionsbetweenideas.B.Detectingerrorsinreasoning.C.Reflectingonone'sownbeliefs.D.Creatinginformationinstantly.44.Howcancriticalthinkingbedeveloped?A.Throughrotememorizationoffacts.B.Byavoidingdebateswithothers.C.Througheducationthatencouragesquestioning.D.Byacceptingallinformationatfacevalue.45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizemoderneducationsystems.B.Todefineandadvocatefortheimportanceofcriticalthinking.C.Topromoteaspecificcriticalthinkingtrainingprogram.D.Tolistallthestepsinvolvedinlogicalreasoning.第二节：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5题）Effectivetimemanagementisacornerstoneofsuccessforadultlearners.Jugglingstudieswithwork,family,andpersonalcommitmentsrequiresastrategicapproach.Herearesomepracticaltips:First,__46__.Useaplannerordigitalcalendartoscheduleallyourfixedcommitments—workhours,classes,familytime.Then,blockoutdedicatedstudyperiods.Treatthesestudyblocksasnon-negotiableappointments.Second,setclearandrealisticgoals.Breakdownlargetasks,likepreparingforanexamorwritingapaper,intosmaller,manageablesteps.__47__.Third,identifyyourpeakproductivityperiods.Areyoumostfocusedinthemorning,afternoon,orevening?__48__.Don'tscheduledemandingstudysessionswhenyou'retypicallytiredordistracted.Fourth,minimizedistractions.__49__.Informfamilyorhousematesofyourstudyscheduletoavoidinterruptions.Finally,remembertoincludebreaksandleisuretimeinyourplan.Continuousstudyingwithoutrestleadstoburnout.__50__,whichwillimproveyouroverallefficiency.A.ThismakesbigprojectslessoverwhelmingB.planyourweekinadvanceC.SomedistractionsareunavoidableD.ScheduleyourmostchallengingstudytasksduringthesetimesE.ConstantrestisthekeytomemoryF.ShortbreakscanhelpyourechargeG.Findaquietplacetostudyandturnoffnotificationsonyourdevices四、翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）第一节：英译汉（共2题）51.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligenceistransformingvariousindustries,creatingnewjobopportunitieswhilerenderingsometraditionalskillsobsolete.52.Itisemphasizedinthereportthatsustainabledevelopmentcannotbeachievedwithoutbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.第二节：汉译英（共3题）53.许多成年人选择专升本是为了获得更好的职业前景和个人满足感。54.在线教育的灵活性使得在职人员能够根据自己的进度学习。55.坚持终身学习有助于个人适应快速变化的社会。五、写作（共1题，40分）56.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicTheImportanceofSelf-motivationinAdultEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.在成人教育中，学习者常常需要面对工作、家庭等多重压力。2.阐述自我激励在克服困难、坚持学习过程中的关键作用。3.提出一些帮助成人学习者保持自我激励的有效方法。参考答案一、词汇与语法结构1-5:BCABB6-10:BCBBC11-15:ABCBA16-20:BABBC二、完形填空21-25:ABBAC26-30:CADAC31-35:AAAAC三、阅读理解第一节36-40:BBBBC41-45:BBDCB第二节46-50:BADGF四、翻译第一节：英译汉51.人工智能的快速发展正在改变各行各业，在创造新的就业机会的同时，也使一些传统技能过时。52.报告强调，若不能平衡经济增长与环境保护，就无法实现可持续发展。第二节：汉译英53.Manyadultschoosethe专升本programtoobtainbettercareerprospectsandpersonalfulfillment.54.Theflexibilityofonlineeducationenablesworkingprofessionalstolearnattheirownpace.55.Persistinginlifelonglearninghelpsindividualsadapttotherapidlychangingsociety.五、写作（参考范文）TheImportanceofSelf-motivationinAdultEducationAdultlearnersoftenfacemultiple