48个国际音标对应的字母组合

48个国际音标对应的字母组合学好英语的第一步

1

元音:

1)

[i:]

字母组合:①ee

②ea

③e

④ie

\ei

①ee:

three[θri:]（三）

tree

[tri:]（树）

green

[ɡri:n]（绿色）

sheep

[ʃi:p]（绵羊）

meet

[mi:t]

（遇见、会见）

beef

[bi:f]（牛肉）

see

[si:]（看见、明白）

seek

[si:k]

（寻求、寻找）

bee

[bi:]

(蜜蜂)

②ea:

eat

[i:t]

(吃、吃饭)

tea

[ti:]（茶、茶叶）

meat

[mi:t]（肉、肉食）

leave

[li:v]（离开）

lead

[li:d]

（领导）

team

[ti:m]（队、团队）

mean

[mi:n]（表示、意味）

speak

[spi:k]（说、讲、讲话）

clean

[kli:n]（擦、打扫）

please

[pli:z]（请、使高兴）

teacher

[,ti:tʃə]（老师）

③e:

he

[hi:,

i]

(他)

she

[ʃi:,

ʃi]（她）

me

[mi:,

mi]（我，宾格）

be[bi:,

bi](

[be

v-ing]构成进行式)

④ie\ei:

piece

[pi:s]（片,

块）receive

[ri，si:v]（收到,

接到）

ceiling

.[，si:liŋ]

(天花板,

顶棚)

2)

[i]

发音字母:①

i

②y③

e

①i

:

sit

[sit]

((使)坐)

picture

.[,piktʃə]

(图画,

肖像;

照片)

it

[it]

(它)

is

.[iz;z;s]

(是)

list

[list]

(目录,

名单)

six

.[siks]

(六;六个(人或物))

mix

[miks]

(混合,

搅和)

fix

[fiks]

(修理;

校准)

fit

[fit]

((使)适合)

pig

[piɡ]

(猪)

big.[biɡ](

大的)

build

[bild]

(修建,

建造)

miss

[mis]

(失误,

失败)

②y

:

any

[,eni](

一点,

一些)

dictionary

[,dikʃənəri](

词典,

字典)

twenty

.[,twenti:,

,twʌn

ti:]

(二十;20)

myth

.[miθ](

神话)

happy

[,hæpi](

愉快的,

高兴的)

many

[,meni](

许多,

多的)

③e

:

defect

.[di,fekt](

缺点,

过失)

decide

.[di,said]

(下决心;

(使)决定)delicious

.[di,liʃəs](

美味的,

可口的)

3)

[æ

]发音字母:

a

a

:

bag

.[bæɡ]

(袋,

包)

hand

.[hænd]

(手)

and

.[ænd,

ənd](

和,

与)

happy

.[,hæpi]

(愉快的,

高兴的)

mad

.[mæd]

(疯了的,

发疯的)

hat

.[hæt]

(帽子)

map

.[mæp]

(地图)

ant

.[ænt](

蚂蚁)

bad

.[bæd]

(坏的,

劣质的)

black

.[blæk]

(黑色的,

黑暗的)

back

.[bæk]

(回原处;背,

背部)

glad

.[ɡlæd]

(高兴的,

欢喜的)

flag

.[flæɡ]

(旗,

旗帜)

man

.[mæn](男人,

成年男子)

shall

.[ʃæl,

ʃəl]

((有时与I和we连用,

表示一般将来时)将要,

会)

at

.[æt,

ət](

在,

于)

have

.[hæv,

həv](有、拥有)

stand

.[stænd](

站立)

that

.[ðæt,

ðət](那、那个)

family

.[,fæmili](家庭、家人)

Saturday

.[，sætədi]（星期六）

4)

[e]

字母组合:①

ea

②e

③a

①ea

:

head

.[hed](

头部

)

bread

.[bred](

面包

)

breakfast

.[，brekfəst]（早餐）

ready

.[，redi]（准备就绪的）

sweater

.[，swetə]（毛衣）

weather

.[，weðə]（天气）

pleasure

.[，pleʒə]（愉快、满足）

②e

:

desk

.[desk]（书桌,

办公桌）

bed

.[bed]（床,

床位）

lesson

.[，lesən]

（功课,

课）

better

.[，betə]（更好的）

yes

.[jes]

（是）

elephant

.[，elifənt]

（象、大象）

electric

.[i，lektrik]（电动的）

remember.[ri，membə]（记得;

牢记）sell

.[sel]

（卖;

售;

销）

hotel

.[həu，tel]（酒店、饭店、大宾馆）

③a

:

any

[,eni](

一点,

一些)

many

[,meni](

许多,

多的)5)

[ə:]

字母组合:①ir②

ur

③ear④

er

⑤or

①ir

：

girl

.[ɡə:l]

（女孩、少女）

shirt

.[ʃə:t]（衬衫、衬衣）

skirt

.[skə:t]（裙子）

thirty

.[，θə:ti:]（三十）

thirteen

.[θə:，ti:n]（十三）

third

.[θə:d]

（第三）

bird

.[bə:d]（小鸟）

sir

.[sə:](

先生

)

first

.[fə:st](

第一,

最早,

首先)

dirty

.[,də:ti](

肮脏的

)

②ur

：

turn

.[tə:n](翻转、旋转)

burn

.[bə:n]（燃烧）

murder

.[，mə:də]

（谋杀;

谋杀案）nurse

turtle

Thursday

burger

③ear

：

learn

earn

earth

heard

early

④er

：

term

her

nerd

serve

⑤or

：

work

worm

word

world

worth

6)

[ə]

字母组合:

er

or

ou

ar

o

a

e

u

teacher

leader

remember

player

speaker

farmer

powder

doctor

actor

mayor

author

tractor

delicious

gracious

pleasure

familiar

collar

dollar

together

tomorrow

today

shallop

lesson

Washington

control

polite

around

account

ago

elephant

manta

banana

Canada

Japan

china

men

listen

famulus

Saturday

7)

[a:]

字母组合:

ar

a

car

farm

card

arm

garden

fast

class

last

glass

plant

aunt

calm

8)

[ʌ]

发音字母:

u

o

ou

oo

up

supper

lunch

fun

gun

hunt

cup

bus

come

mother

does

brother

love

above

trouble

rough

flourish

blood

flood

9)

[ɔ:]字母组合:

al

or

au

our

ar

small

wall

talk

tall

hall

ball

call

walk

short

more

lord

horse

for

forty

sport

door

floor

store

author

caught

autumn

four

mourn

court

bought

warm

quarrel

quarter

10)

[ɒ]

/

[ɔ]发音字母:

o

a

hot

lost

lot

fox

box

mop

hop

loss

collar

not

want

wash

11)

[u:]

字母组合:

oo

o

u

food

moon

room

gloom

broom

doom

goose

tooth

shoe

do

two

true

truth

blue

full

12)

[u]

字母组合:

oo

ou

u

o

look

good

foot

book

should

could

put

full

bull

pull

push

women

whose

13)

[ei]

发音字母:

a

ay

ea

ai

ey

name

cake

late

gate

plane

April

play

say

may

way

great

break

rain

paint

plain

they

grey

14)

[ai]

发音字母:

i

y

bike

fine

find

die

nine

light

night

highmy

try

fly

eye

15)

[au]

字母组合:

ou

ow

house

out

flour

ground

account

count

sound

loud

around

mouse

down

now

cow

how

town

16)

[əu]

发音字母:

o

ow

oa

home

cold

go

no

phone

host

ghost

know

low

below

grow

blow

show

flow

boat

coat

goal

17)

[ɔɪ]

字母组合:oy

oi

boy

toy

joy

oil

soil

voice

choice

18)

[iə]

字母组合:

eer

ea,

ear,ea,

ear,

er,

ier

beer

deer

ear

idea

near

here

fierce

19)

[eə]

字母组合:ear

air

pair

bear

chair

air

fair

care

there

where

20)

[uə]

tour

poor

2

容易混淆的元音:

[æ]

[e]

bad

bed

hand

head

man

men

land

lend

pan

pen

sad

said

[i：]

[ei]

real

rail

greet

great

mean

main

read

raid

[e]

[ai]

bet

bite

red

write

said

side

head

hide

[au]

[ɔ:]

house

horse

loud

lord

south

sauce

cloud

clause

now

nor

count

corn

[au]

[ʌ]

found

fond

down

done

gown

gone

town

ton

3辅音:

1)

[p]

pen

pear

play

pig

pour

pull

push

2)

[b]

book

big

boot

bike

bread

break

3)

[t]

tree

two

ten

ton

town

twenty

city

4)

[d]

door

dull

desk

dose

do

dog

dictionary

5)

[k]

king

kite

key

look

cook

book

kitchen

sky

(发音字母k)

card

cat

cream

correct

climb

come

account

accept

(发音字母c)

fox

box

oxygen

x-ray

(发音字母x)

school

schedule

schema

(字母组合ch)

6)

[g]

girl

good

goal

goat

grade

long

language

7)

[m]

man

make

moon

morning

move

come

comb

8)

[n]

pen

ten

nine

fine

night

noon

moon

clean

9)

[ŋ]

uncle

bank

English

think

thank

junk

sing

king

morning

evening

10)

[l]

long

land

lend

lord

fly

flag

black

world

cold

could

goal

soul

11)

[r]

read

red

right

run

room

write

12)

[f]

five

fly

fine

flag

frog

fog

roof

knife

life

wife

cough

laugh

rough

physic

photo

phone

shoe

she

brush

wash

nation

attention

station

social

special

sure

19)

[ʃə]

pleasure

20)

[h]

hot

hop

home

house

horse

how

who

21)

[w]

when

what

where

window

wind

wood

22)

[j]

yes

year

yell

you

your

yolk

yellow

23)

[tʃ]

child

chicken

china

chair

lunch

ouch

catch

teach

24)

[dʒ]

age

language

cabbage

vegetable

stage

bridge

joy

enjoy

join

July

June

junk

25)

[tr]

tree

country

try

treat

track

trunk

26)

[dr]

dry

dream

drop

drive

drink

27)

[ts]

students

boots

boats

goats

nuts

28)

[dz]

goods

woods

moods

hoods

4容易混淆的辅音:

[v]

[w]

vest

west

vet

wet

vine

wine

very

well

[s]

[θ]

sink

think

mass

math

miss

myth

sort

sought

[z]

[ð]

close

cloth

breeze

breathe

[n]

[ŋ]

thin

thing

sin

sing

ran

rang

ban

bang

win

wing

添加一点:

9)

[ɔ:]字母组合:

al

or

au

our

ar

aw

small

wall

talk

tall

hall

ball

call

walk

short

more

lord

horse

for

forty

sport

door

floor

store

author

caught

autumn

four

mourn

court

bought

warm

quarrel

quarter

draw

saw

flaw

23)

[tʃ]

child

chicken

china

chair

lunch

ouch

teach

(字母组合ch）

catch

watch

match

（字母组合tch)

5

字母，组合音节发音规律

1）a

[ei]

[æ]

[ə]

[a:]

[ɔ:]

late

private

grade

bake

grape

nation

station

page

active

hand

bank

fan

parent

family

glad

flag

accept

about

above

formative

machine

cinema

fast

last

glass

class

past

father

wash

what

watch

want

2）e

[i:]

[e]

[i]

[ə]

不发音

appreciate

extremely

secret

she

me

he

letter

left

message

generate

pebble

decide

pretty

previous

result

restore

problem

prosperous

student

confident

active

table

late

wife

store

lecture

3）i

[ai]

[i]

high

price

library

ice

cream

wife

size

line

fist

pick

chicken

piano

fiancé

city

unit

4）o

[əu]

[u:]

[ʌ]

[ə]

[ɔ]

lode

host

cold

note

okay

old

home

lose

do

who

whose

prove

love

some

other

mother

honey

company

today

tomorrow

together

control

collect

lost

hot

mock

office

soft

honest

5）u

[ju]

[u]

[ʌ]

[ə]

university

refuse

unique

universe

huge

put

push

pull

full

bull

but

brush

bucket

duck

bubble

support

suggest

6）c

[k]

[s]

country

camp

camera

courage

cable

city

ceiling

celebrate

cell

cease

7）g

[g]

[dʒ]

[ŋ]

girl

grade

glass

glade

bag

flag

village

vegetable

bridge

gentleman

gym

long

song

sing

morning

evening

8)

l

[l]

读音不同:

listen

learn

language

collect

English

gorilla

world

cold

soil

tall

sell

cool

animal

9)

n

[n]

[ŋ]

moon

night

noodle

number

uncle

hungry

angry

young

10)

r

[r]

[[](美语发音)

right

read

write

grade

progress

card

board

door

floor

form

north

11）y

[j]

[i]

[ai]

yellow

year

yell

young

yolk

university

country

pretty

happy

dyke

dying

fly

buy

by

my12）ar

[a:]

[ə]

[ɔ:]

farm

card

garden

mark

dollar

warm

quarrel

quarter

13)

ea

[i:]

[e]

[ei]

[iə]

cease

season

breathe

feature

meat

please

bread

breast

breath

meadow

weather

great

break

idea

realize

14)

ear

[ə:]

[iə]

learn

earth

earn

heard

hear

near

clear

ear

fear

15)

er

[ə:]

[ə]

[iə]

deserve

serve

her

person

teacher

driver

anger

singer

serious

experience

mysterious

fierce

16）

ere

[iə]

[εə]

here

mere

fere

sere

there

17)

ir

[ə:]

[ai]

shirt

girl

skirt

admire

desire

18)

oo

[u:]

[u]

[ʌ]

[ɔ:]

room

tool

cool

moon

noon

goof

food

good

foot

stood

wood

wool

cook

wood

book

blood

flood

door

floor

19)

or

[ɔ:]

[ə:]

[ə]

short

form

corn

born

for

work

world

worm

word

worst

tractor

doctor

actor

sector

senior

senator

20)

oor

[ɔ:]

[uə]

door

floor

moor

poor

boor

21)

our

[uə]

[ɔ:]

hour

tour

flour

bourn

lour

pour

court

four

mourn

22)

ou

[au]

[ʌ]

[ə]

house

mouth

mouse

sound

found