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SA24404
HighEfficiency,36VInput,4A
SynchronousStep-DownRegulator
GeneralDescriptionFeatures
4Vto36VInputVoltageRange
TheSA24404isahighefficiencysynchronousstep-down
DC-DCregulatorwithinternalpowerandsynchronous4AOutputCurrentCapability
rectifierswitches.ItoperatesusingfixedfrequencyandLowRDS(ON)forInternalSwitches:41mΩTop,
peakcurrentcontroloverawideinputvoltagerangeof4V21mΩBottom
to36V,andcandeliverupto4AofcontinuousoutputTypical30µAQuiescentCurrentand1µA
current.ShutdownCurrent.
300kHzto2.2MHzSwitchingFrequency
TheSA24404isspeciallydesignedwithasymmetricQFNSynchronizationtoExternalClock
packageandadjustableLXrisetimetoachievegoodEMISpreadSpectrumFunction
performance.TheswitchingfrequencycanbeadjustedHiccupModeOutputShort-CircuitProtection
from300kHzto2.2MHz,orsynchronizedtoanexternal
ENOn/OffControlwithAccurateThreshold
clock.Thefrequencycanbeselectedtomeetapplication
Cycle-by-CyclePeakCurrentLimit
EMIlimitsandtoavoidnoiseinimportantfrequencybands.
PowerGoodIndicator
TheSA24404offersexcellentefficiencyoverawiderange1V±1%ReferenceVoltageOver-40˚Cto150˚C
ofapplicationsbyprovidinginternal41mΩpowerandTemperatureRange
21mΩsynchronousrectifierswitches,frequencyreductionPackage:QFN3.5×4-14withWettableFlanks
atlightloadconditions,andanexternalbiasinput.The1μAAutomotiveAEC-Q100Grade1Certified
shutdownsupplycurrentallowsthedevicetobeusedin
batterypoweredapplications.TheSA24404ensuressafe
operationinalloperatingconditions,providingcycle-by-Applications
cyclecurrentlimit,inputundervoltagelockout,internalsoft-
start,outputundervoltageandovervoltageprotection,andAutomotive
thermalshutdown.Industrial
HighVoltageDC/DCConverters
TheSA24404isavailableinaQFN3.5×4-14package.
TypicalApplication
EfficiencyvsOutputCurrent
VIN
(FSW=400kHz,L=6.8μH/PCMB104T-6R8MS)
100.00
VIN1VIN2
C
CIN1IN295.00
10uF10uF
PGND1PGND2
RBias
)
20Ω90.00
%
BIAS(
RCBias
EN110kΩR
RBSBS1uF
EN/SYNC85.00
100Ω
REN21MΩ
FSCBS
Efficiency
CBS80.00
V=6V,V=5V
RFS33kΩ100nFL6.8uHVOUTINOUT
LXVIN=12V,VOUT=5V
CFFR1C
VCCOUT75.00VIN=24V,VOUT=5V
CVCCopt.100kΩ4×22uF
1uFFBVIN=36V,VOUT=5V
R2
RPG24.9kΩ70.00
VINPG0.0010.0100.1001.0004.000
100kΩAGND
OutputCurrent(A)
Figure1.SchematicDiagramFigure2.Efficiencyvs.OutputCurrent
DS_SA24404Rev.1.0BSilergyCorp.Confidential-PreparedforCustomerUseOnly1
©2025SilergyCorp.AllRightsReserved.
SA24404
OrderingInformationPinout(topview)
OrderingVIN2
PackageTypeTopMarkCBSRBS
PartNumber
141312
QFN3.5×4-141
BIAS11PGND2
SA24404XNQRoHS-CompliantandHFBxyz
Halogen-Free
x=yearcode,y=weekcode,z=lotnumbercodeVCC2
AGND310LX
FB4
PG59PGND1
678
FSEN/VIN1
SYNC
(QFN3.5×4-14)
PinDescription
PinNumberPinNamePinDescription
InputtointernalLDO.Connectthispintotheoutputpointforimprovedefficiency.
1BIASPlaceaceramiccapacitorwithvalueof1μForhigherbetweenBIASandGNDfor
improvednoiseimmunity.
2VCCDecouplethispintoGNDwithatleasta1µFceramiccapacitor.
3AGNDAnalogground.ConnectthispintobothPGND1andPGND2onthePCB.
OutputFeedbackPin.Connectthispintothecenterpointoftheoutputresistordivider
4FB
toprogramtheoutputvoltage:VOUT=1×(1+R1/R2).
Powergoodindicator,open-drainoutput.PGisexternallypulledhighwhentheFBpin
voltageisbetween95.5%and115%ofthereferencevoltage.ThePGpinisinternally
5PG
pulledlowwhentheFBpinvoltageislowerthan94%orgreaterthan120%ofthe
referencevoltage.
Oscillatorfrequencyprogrammablepin.Connectanexternalresistortosetthe
6FSswitchingfrequencyfSW.
4
fSW(kHz)=1.346×10/(RFS(kΩ)+0.444).
Enablecontrol.Pullhightoenablethedevice,pulllowtodisablethedevice.Thispin
canbeusedasanadjustableUVLOifitisconnectedtoVINandGNDthroughproper
7EN_SYNCresistors.Donotleavefloating.EN_SYNCalsofunctionsasasynchronizationinput.
Whenitisconnectedtoanexternalclock,theinternaloscillatorsynchronizestothe
externalclock,andthedevicefunctionsinforcedPWMmode.
8VIN1Inputpin1.DecouplethispintoGNDwithatleasta10µFceramiccapacitor.
9PGND1Powergroundpin1.ConnectthispintobothPGND2andAGNDonthePCB.
10LXInductorpin.Connectthispintotheswitchingnodeoftheinductor.
11PGND2Powergroundpin2.ConnectthispintobothPGND1andAGNDonthePCB.
12VIN2Inputpin2.DecouplethispintoGNDwithatleasta10uFceramiccapacitor.
ConnecttoCBSthrougharesistor.ThisresistancecanbeusedtodetermineLXnode
13RBS
risetime.
Bootstrappin.Supplyhighsidegatedriver.Connecta0.1µFcapacitorbetweenthis
14CBS
andtheLXpins.
DS_SA24404Rev.1.0BSilergyCorp.Confidential-PreparedforCustomerUseOnly2
©2025SilergyCorp.AllRightsReserved.
SA24404
BlockDiagram
BIASVCCFS
VIN
VIN1
EN
LDOBGOSCHSCurrentVIN2
/SYNCSense
SYNC
detect
CBS
ThermalOTP
protectionRBS
HSCurrent
Sense
SoftSlope
StartCompensation
LX
+Logic
+PWMControl
VREFgm-
FBVCOMPLSCurrent
Sense
-
+Standby
Standby
Ref
PowerGoodLogic
AGNDPGPGND1PGND2
Figure3.BlockDiagram
AbsoluteMaximumRatings
Parameter(Note1)MinMaxUnit
VIN1,VIN2,EN_SYNC,LX,FB,FS,PG-0.340
BIAS-0.316
CBS-LX,RBS-LX-0.34V
VCC-0.34
DynamicLXVoltagein20nsDurationGND-5IN+5
JunctionTemperatureRange-40170
AmbientTemperatureRange-40125
°C
LeadTemperature(Soldering,10s)260
StorageTemperatureRange-65150
ESDSusceptibility
HBM(HumanBodyModel)±2500
V
CDM(ChargedDeviceModel)±750
ThermalInformation
Parameter(Note2)TypUnit
θJAJunction-to-AmbientThermalResistance31.5
θJC(top)Junction-to-Case(Top)ThermalResistance16°C/W
θJBJunction-to-BoardThermalResistance14
PDPowerDissipationTA=25°C4W
RecommendedOperatingConditions
Parameter(Note3)MinMaxUnit
InputVoltage436V
JunctionTemperatureTJ-40150°C
DS_SA24404Rev.1.0BSilergyCorp.Confidential-PreparedforCustomerUseOnly3
©2025SilergyCorp.AllRightsReserved.
SA24404
ElectricalCharacteristics
(VIN=12V,TJ=-40°Cto+150°C.TypicalvaluesareatTJ=25°C,unlessotherwisespecified.Thevaluesareguaranteed
bytest,designorstatisticalcorrelation.)
ParameterSymbolTestConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
InputVoltageRangeVIN436V
InputUVLOThresholdVUVLO3.43.9V
InputUVLOhysteresisVHYS0.2V
ENhigh,non-switching,
QuiescentCurrentIQ30µA
TJ=-40°Cto150°C
EN=0V,TJ=25°C1
ShutdownCurrentISHDNµA
EN=0V,TJ=-40°Cto150°C3
FeedbackReferenceVoltageVREFTJ=-40°Cto150°C0.9911.01V
ENRisingThresholdVEN,R1.11.21.3V
ENFallingThresholdVEN,F0.91.01.1V
FBInputCurrentIFBVFB=3V-100100nA
TopFETRONRDS(ON)141mΩ
BottomFETRONRDS(ON)221mΩ
TopFETCurrentLimitIPK_LIM678.9A
BottomFETCurrentLimitIVA_LIM4A
BottomFETReverseCurrent
INEG,RVS1.734.2A
Limit
SwitchingFrequencyProgram
fSW,RNGRFS=5.6k~44.5k3002200kHz
Range
SwitchingFrequencySettingRFS=5.6k1.982.22.42MHz
fSW
AccuracyRFS=44.5k270300330kHz
ClockSyncFrequencyRangefSYNC,RNG(Note4)3002200kHz
VFBfalling,PGfromhightolow91%94%97%VREF
VFBrising,PGfromlowtohigh92.5%95.5%98.5%VREF
PowerGoodThresholdVPG
VFBrising,PGfromhightolow117%120%123%VREF
VFBfalling,PGfromlowtohigh112%115%118%VREF
tPG_FHightolow(Note4)20µs
PowerGoodDelay
tPG_RLowtohigh(Note4)120µs
PowerGoodOutputLowVPG,LIPG=2mA0.3V
PowerGoodHighLeakage
IPG,LK1µA
Current
InternalSoft-StartTimetSS1ms
EdgeHeightforSYNCVEN_SYNCRise/falltime<30ns(Note4)2.4V
BlankingTimeofENafter
tB(Note4)428µs
RisingorFallingEdges
EnableSyncSignalHoldTime
afterEdgeforEdgetSYNC_EDGE(Note4)100ns
Recognition
FrequencySpanofSpread
fSS±5%
SpectrumOperation
RBS=0,IOUT=2A,10%–80%
3ns
(Note4)
LXRiseTimetRISE
RBS=100Ω,IOUT=2A,
18ns
10%–80%(Note4)
DS_SA24404Rev.1.0BSilergyCorp.Confidential-PreparedforCustomerUseOnly4
©2025SilergyCorp.AllRightsReserved.
SA24404
MaximumOn-TimetON,MAXfSW=300kHz5.5µs
MinimumOn-TimetON,MIN(Note4)90ns
MinimumOff-TimetOFF,MINfSW=2.2MHz(Note4)90ns
VCCOutputVoltageVCC3.23.33.4V
OutputOvervoltageThresholdVOVPVFBRising115120125%VREF
OutputOvervoltageDelaytOVP,DLY(Note4)20µs
OutputUndervoltage
VUVP50%VREF
ProtectionThreshold
OutputUndervoltageDelaytUVP_DLY(Note4)100µs
ThermalShutdown
TSD160170180°C
Temperature
ThermalShutdownHysteresisTHYS15°C
Note1:Stressesbeyondthe“AbsoluteMaximumRatings”maycausepermanentdamagetothedevice.Thesearestress
ratingsonly.Functionaloperationofthedeviceattheseoranyotherconditionsbeyondthoseindicatedintheoperational
sectionsofthespecificationisnotimplied.Exposuretoabsolutemaximumratingconditionsforextendedperiodsmayaffect
devicereliability.
Note2:θJA,θJCandθJBaremeasuredinthenaturalconvectionatTA=25°Conafour-layerSilergydemoboard.
Note3:Thedeviceisnotguaranteedtofunctionoutsideitsoperatingconditions.
Note4:Guaranteedbydesign.
DS_SA24404Rev.1.0BSilergyCorp.Confidential-PreparedforCustomerUseOnly5
©2025SilergyCorp.AllRightsReserved.
SA24404
TypicalPerformanceCharacteristics
(TA=25°C,VIN=12V,VOUT=5V,L=6.8μH,COUT=4×22μF/25V,fSW=400kHz,unlessotherwisenoted.Thecircuitis
shownintheApplicationSchematicsection.)
EfficiencyvsOutputCurrentEfficiencyvsOutputCurrent
(Fsw=400kHz,L=6.8μH/PCMB104T-6R8MS)(Fsw=2.1MHz,L=1.0µH/PCMB104T-1R0MS)
100.00100.00
95.00
95.00
90.00
)
)
90.00
%
%
(
(
85.00
85.0080.00
75.00
Efficiency
80.00Efficiency
VIN=6V,VOUT=5V
VIN=12V,VOUT=5V70.00VIN=6V,VOUT=5V
V=12V,V=5V
75.00VIN=24V,VOUT=5VINOUT
65.00
VIN=36V,VOUT=5VVIN=24V,VOUT=5V
70.0060.00
0.0010.0100.1001.0004.0000.0010.0100.1001.0004.000
OutputCurrent(A)OutputCurrent(A)
LoadTransientLoadTransient
(VIN=12V,VOUT=5V,IOUT=0~2A)(VIN=12V,VOUT=5V,IOUT=0.4~4A)
ΔVOUT=200mV/div
ΔVOUT=100mV/div
IL=2A/divIL=5A/div
Time(200µs/div)Time(200µs/div)
StartupFromVINShutdownFromVIN
(VIN=12V,VOUT=5V,IOUT=0A)(VIN=12V,VOUT=5V,IOUT=0A)
VIN=10V/div
VIN=5V/div
VOUT=2V/div
VOUT=2V/div
VLX=10V/div
VLX=10V/div
IL=1A/div
IL=1A/div
Time(4ms/div)Time(200ms/div)
DS_SA24404Rev.1.0BSilergyCorp.Confidential-PreparedforCustomerUseOnly6
©2025SilergyCorp.AllRightsReserved.
SA24404
StartupFromVINShutdownFromVIN
(VIN=12V,VOUT=5V,IOUT=4A)(VIN=12V,
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